Tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nyob rau hauv li 30-40% ntawm cov pojniam uas tig mus rau ib tug gynecologist nrog kev tsis txaus siab lossis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, qhov no neoplasm tsis ua teeb meem loj rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo yog tias tus kws kho mob tau txais kev pom zoo thiab kev kho mob tsis kam.
Cov nplaum cais tawm raws li lawv keeb kwm. Kwv yees li ntawm 20% ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kabmob zes qe menyuam plab (mature teratoma) - ib lub neoplasm uas muaj cov kabmob ntawm tib neeg lub cev (tes, cov plaubhau, cov pob txha, cov ntaub so ntswg) uas nyob rau hauv cov tawv ncauj khwb. Cov cyst yog hais txog benign hlav thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tshiab ua rau mob cancer - hauv ib kis ntawm 100.
Dermoid Ovarian Cyst - Ua rau
Qhov ua rau ntawm cov hlwv tsis to taub, tab sis cov kws txawj feem ntau inclined ntseeg tias qhov ua rau nws txoj kev tsim yog hormonal tsis txaus, piv txwv li, thaum pub hnub nyoog lossis hloov cov kab nce. Hauv qhov no, lub plab zawv plaub hau ntawm dermoid tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob dermoid yog nyob rau cov poj niam hluas hauv hnub nyoog 30 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau.
Cov tshuaj tua kabmob zes qe menyuam - cov tsos mob
Ntawm cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob, lub dermoid cyst tsis manifest nws tus kheej nrog txhua yam kev kuaj mob thiab tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasound.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub cyst mus rau qhov loj ntawm 15 los yog ntau dua ntawm cov centimeters. Feem ntau cov poj niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog:
- nqaij tawv ntawm raspiraniya, mob mob hnyav thiab hnyav heev hauv plab me;
- qee zaus - nce zuj zus ntawm lub plab;
- siab ntawm lub zais thiab hnyuv, uas yog nrog los ntawm ntau zaus ntawm mochespuskaniya thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm quav - raws plab los yog cem quav.
Cov kab mob hauv cov dermoid muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem, uas tau tshwm sim raws li nram no:
- o - nrog qaug zog, kub cev, mob plab;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov cyst ceg, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab tshwm sim: voos ntawm qhov mob plab, kub cev, mob siab mob, "muab" rau hauv ceg.
Hauv cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam ginecological, qhov dermoid cyst yog palpated ua ib qho ywj ywm du, round lossis oval, txawb heev thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Thaum tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj seb tus mob neoplasm, kev hnov mob li cas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, ultrasound plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlwv, thiab qee zaum cov khoom siv magnetic resonance thiab tomography siv ntxiv.
Dermoid cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam - kev kho mob
Txog hnub tim, txoj kev kho tsuas yog los tshem tawm cov kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam. Cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev phais mob yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug thiab nulliparous ua resection ntawm zes qe menyuam, thiab cov poj niam uas tau hla lub chaw pib ntawm menopause tshem tawm cov cyst ua ke hauv kev zes qe menyuam. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov ovary
Txhawm rau tsis pub tawm hauv qhov chaw phais plab tom qab phais tas, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub laparoscopy ntawm dermoid ntawm zes qe menyuam - ib daim ntawv ntawm kev phais mob, thaum muaj ntau qhov me me ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub plab kab uas siv los ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv yees duab los saib xyuas cov txheej txheem.
Yog tias tus kabmob zes qe menyuam plab zis hauv lub cev xeebtub, tabsis qhov nws loj me me thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, tom qab ntawd txoj kev kho yuav muab ncua kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm tomqab yug menyuam, thiab tus pojniam xeebtub rau ntawm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.