Yog hais tias tsis muaj leej twg hais lus rau lawv, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsis nco qab lawm.
Me ntsis nws tshwm sim tau tias ib yam ntawm koj tom qab nyeem ntawv no tej zaum yuav xav paub txog nrog ib hom lus teev tseg hauv qab no. Muaj ib yam dab tsi mysterious thiab mysterious txog lawv, xws tias nws attracts muaj polyglot.
10. Tus Akkadian
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 2800 BC.
Qwj: 500 AD.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav: lingua franca ntawm ancient Mesopotamia. Lus Akkadian siv tib lub npe tib si hauv Sumerian. Nyob rau nws yog sau ua epic ntawm Gilgamesh, qhov tswvyim hais lus ntawm Enuma thiab Elixas thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov qauv lus ntawm kev tuag lus zoo li cov lus sau ntawm hom lus Arabic.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: cov neeg yuav nyob hauv qab kev nco thaum lawv pom tias koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov cim txawv txawv rau lawv.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm nws: koj yuav pom nws nyuaj rau koj nrhiav ib tus neeg hais lus.
9. Biblical Hebrew
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 900 BC.
Kev ploj tuag: 70 BC.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav: nyob rau hauv nws yog sau hauv Phau Qub, uas tom qab ntawd tau muab txhais ua lus Kivlaus Ancient lossis, nws tseem hu ua, Septuagint.
Tshaj tawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: phau npaiv npaum zoo li cov lus niaj hnub no hais.
Tus minuses ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: nws yuav tsis yooj yim nrog koj tham nrog ib tug neeg nyob rau nws.
8. Kev Pabcuam
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 100 AD.
Kev ploj tuag: 1600 AD.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav: nws muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntseeg thaum ntxov, nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv Nag Hammadi, uas nyob hauv Gnostic Gospels nto moo.
Tshaj tawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Egyptian lus, tsim nrog siv cov tsiaj ntawv Greek, thiab nws suab ua tsuas amazing.
Lub caij nyoog ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: alas, tsis muaj leej twg hais lus rau nws vim li cas nws raug yuam tawm los ntawm lub Arab.
7. Tshawb xyuas
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 700 BC.
Tsis ploj: 600 AD.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav: rau ntau centuries nws yog lingua franca ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov Middle East. Aramaic feem ntau tau txhais nrog cov lus ntawm Yexus Khetos. Rau nws yog sau lub ntsiab feem ntawm lub Talmud, thiab raws li cov phau ntawv Biblical ntawm Daniel thiab Ezra.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: nws tsis txawv ntawm Biblical Hebrew, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum nws kawm, koj tuaj yeem tua ob tug noog nrog ib pob zeb. Yog tias koj xav, cia li xav hais tias koj tab tom hais lus ntawm Yexus.
Tus minuses ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: rau nws tsis muaj ib tug hais lus, tsis suav ib ob peb Aramaic cov zej zog.
6. Lus Askiv Nrab
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 1200 AD.
Kev ploj tuag: 1470 AD.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: koj tau nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm "leej txiv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug" Jeffrey Chaucer, phau Vajluskub txhais lus los ntawm Wycliffe, thiab cov menyuam cov lus hais "Robin Hood's Feats", uas yog xav txog ntxov ntxov ntawm tus hero eponymous.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lus Askiv niaj hnub.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm nws yog: tsis txhob nrhiav ib tus neeg uas nws nyiam nws.
5. Sanskrit
Thaum tshwm sim: 1500 BC.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb : tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam raws li ib lub liturgical los yog kev sib txuas lus. Rau nws yog sau Vedas, feem ntau ntawm cov vaj lug kub. Rau peb txhiab xyoo Sanskrit yog lingua franca ntawm Hindustan ceg av qab teb. Nws cov tsiaj ntawv muaj 49 tus tsiaj ntawv.
Kev kawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: Sanskrit pib lub hauv paus ntawm kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Hinduism, Buddhism thiab Jainism.
Cov kev kawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: tsuas yog cov pov thawj thiab cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheebtsam tuaj yeem hais lus rau nws xwb.
4. Ancient Egyptian
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 3400 BC.
Disappeared: 600 BC.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: nws yog hom lus uas Phau Ntawv Cov Neeg Tuag sau, thiab cov tom qab ntawm cov nom tswv Iyiv yog cov xim.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: hom lus no yog rau cov neeg uas nyiam hieroglyphs uas nyuaj to taub
Qhov kev kawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: tsis muaj leej twg hais lus.
3. Ancient Scandinavian
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 700 TQY.
Ploj Hlwb: 1300 AD.
Cov lus qhia dav dav: nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom ntawm German-Scandinavian mythology "Edda", ib cov xov tooj qub Icelandic myths sau. Qhov no yog cov lus Vikings. Nws tau hais nyob rau Scandinavia, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia thaj tsam ntawm Russia, Fabkis, cov Isles British. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib lub sijhawm ntawm Icelandic tam sim no.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: tom qab kawm tus qub Norse, koj tuaj yeem ua tus Viking.
Tus minuses ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: suab tsis muaj leej twg yuav nkag siab koj.
2. Latees
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 800 BC, uas yog hu ua Renaissance. 75 BC thiab xyoo pua 3 AD. yog suav hais tias yog "golden" thiab "silver" lub sij hawm ntawm cov lus Mev. Tom qab ntawd lub era ntawm medieval Latin pib.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: nyob hauv thawj hom lus koj tuaj yeem nyeem Cicero, Julius Caesar, Cato, Catullus, Virgil, Ovid, Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Augustine thiab Thomas Aquinas.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: ntawm cov tuag lus nws yog xam feem ntau nrov.
Ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: hmoov tsis, hauv kev tes hauj lwm los yog hauv lub neej tiag tiag rau nws koj tsis txuas lus. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Latin societies thiab nyob rau hauv lub Vatican koj yuav muaj ib tug neeg mus tham.
1. Ancient Greek
Thaum nws tshwm sim: 800 BC.
Kev ploj tuag: 300 AD.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: paub cov lus Greek, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Homer, Herodotus, Euripides, Aristophanes thiab ntau lwm tus.
Qhov zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm: koj tsis tsuas ua kom tiav koj cov lus, nthuav koj txoj kev paub, tab sis koj tseem yuav nyeem tau cov ntawv qub txog kev sib deev uas yog Perist Aristophanes.
Tus minuses ntawm nws txoj kev tshawv no: yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug neeg dawb muaj lawv.