Tshuaj rau kev nqus

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo rau cov pa tshuaj siv rau hauv cov paulizer siv los pab rau txoj kev ywj pheej thiab ua kom muaj dej khov, ua kom cov xoos mucous, rov qab ua pa nyuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb xav txog, nrog dab tsi cov kev daws nws tau ua pa inhalations, thiab raws li lawv ua ntawm nws tus kheej.

Kev daws teeb meem rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob

Ntawm no yog cov lus pom zoo yuav ua li cas rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb kom tau ib qho tshuaj tov rau:

1. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej qab ntsev los yog cov dej ntxhuav me me xwb (Narzan, Borjomi), raug zam los ntawm roj (tshem tawm). Rau ib zaug, 3 mus rau 4 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj (3 cov txheej txheem hauv ib hnub) txaus.
2. Tincture ntawm propolis (cawv) - daws rau inhalation yog npaj los ntawm diluting lub tshuaj nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1:20 (1 ml tincture nyob rau hauv 20 ml saline). Rau ib qho kev nqus tau siv 3 ml ntawm cov tshuaj tau los (peb zaug ib hnub).
3. Tincture ntawm eucalyptus (cawv) - rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug daws ntawm 10 - 15 tee ntawm tincture yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm saline. Rau ib txoj kev, 3 ml ntawm cov tshuaj tov (3 inhalations tauj ib hnub) txaus.
4. Malavit (haus dej cawv tincture) - tshuaj tov dej yog npaj los ntawm diluting yeeb tshuaj hauv saline nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 1:30 (1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau 30 ml ntawm saline). Rau ib qho tshuaj nqus tau siv 3 mus rau 4 ml ntawm cov tshuaj tau los (peb zaug ib hnub).
5. Dexamethasone (0.4% daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj) - kom tau txais kev nqus dej ntawm 1 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dilute nyob rau hauv 6 ml ntawm saline. Rau txoj kev, thov 3 mus rau 4 ml ntawm kev npaj tov (3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub).
6. Furatsilin (0.024% aqueous tov) - rau kev nqus tau pa, npaj txhij-tsim kua yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv, tsis muaj qhov dej ntawm cov kua ntsev. Ib txoj kev xav tau 4 ml ntawm cov tshuaj (ob zaug ib hnub).
7. Chlorophyllipt (alcoholic infusion) - daws rau inhalation yog npaj los ntawm diluting lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv saline daws nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 (1 ml infusion ib 10 ml saline). Ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tau 3 ml ntawm npaj daws (peb zaug ib hnub).

Kev daws teeb meem ntawm hnoos

1. Berodual (bronchodilator) - npaj cov tshuaj nqus dej rau ib qho kev nqus dej, koj xav tau 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj kom dilute 3 ml ntawm saline (txog 4 cov txheej txheem hauv ib hnub).
2. Fluimucil (mucolytic) - kev tov tshuaj yuav npaj tau los ntawm diluting 3 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj nrog tib tus nqi ntawm saline. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ib txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog li 2 nqus pa tauj ib hnub.
3. Lazolvan, Abmrobene (mucolytics) - rau kev npaj rau kev nqus tshuaj, 3 ml ntawm ib qho kev npaj yuav tsum muab diluted nrog saline rau hauv cov kev faib ntawm 1: 1. Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov tshuaj nws yog siv rau ib txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog li 2 nqus pa txhua hnub yog muab.
4. Fluimucil tshuaj tua kab mob - los npaj cov tshuaj yuav tsum ntxiv 5 ml ntawm hnoos rau hauv lub raj mis nrog hmoov. Ib txoj kev nqus dej rau ib txoj hau kev yog npaj los ntawm kev ntxiv 2 ml ntawm saline rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntsev uas tau txais. Muaj tag nrho ntawm 1 - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
5. Lidocaine (2% tov, antitussive) - los npaj qhov tshuaj tov rau ib txoj kev, 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog tus nqi ntawm saline. Inhalations yog kwv yees txog 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
6. Rotokan (kev tua kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag rho tawm, anti-inflammatory agent) - inhalation daws tau npaj los ntawm diluting lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv saline nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1:40 (1 ml ntawm infusion nyob rau hauv 40 ml ntawm saline). Rau ib txoj kev siv 4 ml ntawm npaj tov (peb zaug ib hnub).