Temples ntawm Kauslim

Kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau Kaus lim qab teb yog Buddhism, nws yog siv los ntawm 22.8% ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob hauv lub teb chaws, Christianity, Islam thiab shamanism kuj muaj ntau. Yuav kom cov pej xeem hauv zos muaj lub cib fim los pe hawm lawv cov vajtswv, ntau lub tuam tsev nyob thoob plaws hauv teb chaws.

General cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hauj sam shrine

Txoj kev coj ntawm cov Buddhism hauv xeev yog Mahayana lossis "Great Chariot". Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv Zen thiab muaj 18 lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov feem npe nrov ntawm lawv yog Choge.

Ob peb xyoo dhau los, Buddhism tau muaj lub hwj chim rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub teb chaws tus kab lig kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua . Kev ua qauv ntawm kev ntseeg yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov duab, ntxhuab, sculptures thiab architecture ntawm lub zos. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg no yog lub tuam tsev cov keeb kwm nyob thoob plaws hauv South Kauslim.

Lawv tus naj npawb tshaj li 10 txhiab leej, qee cov muaj nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Npe Nruab Nrab, lwm tus yog cov khoom hauv tebchaws Kauslim Teb. Muaj ntau cov tuam tsev hauv cov tuam tsev uas muaj nqi zoo nkauj thiab archaeological artifacts. Yuav luag tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov shrines yog ntxiv lub suab lus "-sa", uas txhais ua "lub tuam tsev".

Txhua lub tsev muaj nws cov architecture thiab kho kom zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov shrines yog:

1. Rooj vag Ilchkhulmun (nrog rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa) - lawv kuj hu ua Hathalmun. Lawv txhais lub koom haum ntawm lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov pilgrim, thiab raws li nws lub siab xav paub nws tus kheej essence. Hla kab no, cov neeg tuaj saib tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis zoo thiab nkag mus rau lub nceeg vaj ntawm Buddha.
2. Pudo - ovoid pob zeb sculptures nrog thawj cov ru tsev. Ntawm no yog qhov tshauv ntawm cremated monks thiab ringlets (npas), uas ua pov thawj rau kev dawb huv ntawm tus neeg tuag. Cov neeg ntseeg tau txais ib txoj koob hmoov nyob ze ntawm cov duab no.
3. Cheonvanmun yog lub qhov rooj ntawm cov vajntxwv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab raug tsim tawm los ntawm kev siab phem ntsuj plig. Feem ntau lawv muaj pagoda, zaj, sab hnub tuaj los yog nplawm hauv lawv txhais tes.
4. Pulimun yog lub rooj vag mus nirvana los yog kev ywj pheej. Lawv sim ua kom lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev nco thiab ua txoj kev ntseeg.
5. Lub vaj loog sab nraud - nws cov ciam teb nyob puag ncig ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm ntau yam, uas cov lus qhuab qhia, kev xav thiab kev kawm txog dharma.

Tus 10 nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cov tuam tsev hauv Kauslim teb

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm shrines, feem ntau nrov ntawm lawv yog:

1. Sinhyntsa - yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob Soraksan . Kev tsim kho yog suav tias yog lub tuam tsev hiob ntawm Zen Buddhism hauv ntiaj chaw. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 653 AD, tom qab uas nws tau raug rhuav tshem ntau zaus vim hluav taws kub thiab rov txum tim dua. Muaj ib tug pej thuam loj ntawm Buddha, cam khwb ntawm bronze thiab weighing 108 tons.
2. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Txhiab Hauj Tes Buddhas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm roob hav zoov ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib txheej ntawm sculptures siab ntawm Shakyamuni, uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib lub thooj av ntau ntawm ib tug Bodhisattva nrum los ntawm lub bronze thiab zaum ntawm ib tug lotus.
3. Ponyns yog ib lub tuam tsev ancient uas nyob hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub teb chaws nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub Sudo Roob. Lub thaj neeb twb tsim nyob rau hauv 794, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws yeej yuav luag tag. Tam sim no lub tsev yog tag nrho rov qab thiab siv cov pilgrims. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm thiab xav txog nws tus kheej tag nrho cov kev zoo siab ntawm lub neej zoo li no.
4. Haeins yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev uas sawv cev rau Dharma. Ntawm no yog khaws cov ntawv dawb ceev ntawm "Tripitaka Koreana", uas muaj pes tsawg tshaj 80 txhiab. Lawv tau muab cov ntoo pleev xim rau thiab muab tso rau hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Tsiaj. Lub thaj neeb yog nyob rau hauv Kensan-Namdo xeev rau Mount Kayasan .
5. Pulgux - lub npe ntawm lub tsev yog txhais ua "lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws Buddhist." Lub monastery muaj 7 khoom, uas yog National Treasures. Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej muaj nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Npe Nruab Nrab (nrog rau lub pob zeb ntawm Sokkuram ). Ntawm no yog qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim nyob rau xyoo VIII xyoo dhau los. ntawm Japanese ntawv.
6. Thondosa - yog ib qho teeb meem uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yangsan ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Mount Yonchuksan. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Choge nyob rau hauv South Kauslim. Ntawm no yog muab qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Buddha thiab ib daig ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj tsis yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Shakyamuni, pilgrims pe hawm tsuas dawb ceev relics.
7. Lub Tuam Tsev Tuam Tsev yog nyob hauv Busan City hauv South Kauslim ntawm Mount Kimjonsan . Nws yog ib lub tuam tsev complex, uas yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws thiab muaj ib thaj chaw loj heev. Tus ntoo monastery tau ua nyob rau hauv 678 los ntawm cov hauj sam Yisan. Thaum xaus ntawm XVI caug xyoo, cov Japanese hlawv lub thaj neeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1613, kev txua dua pib ntawm no, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw uas zoo heev.
8. Chogesa - lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Seoul thiab yog lub plawv ntawm Korean Zen Buddhism. Lub tuam tsev loj ntawm no yog Taunjeong, tsa hauv xyoo 1938. Nws yog decorated nrog cov tanchon qauv, thiab hauv cov qauv muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm Buddha Sokgamoni. Nyob hauv lub tshav puam hauv qhov chaw koj yuav pom 7-tiered pagoda, qhov twg cov hluav taws ntawm cov hauj lwm khaws cia. Nyob ze qhov nkag loj hlob 2 ancient ntoo: dawb thuv thiab sophora. Lawv qhov siab nce mus txog 26 m, thiab muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ntawm 500 xyoo.
9. Bonguunsa - lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Seoul thiab tseem qub heev. Nws tau tsa hauv lub xyoo pua VIII. Lub thaj neeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua qauv rau vaj tse thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab.
10. Hwännensa yog lub tuam tsev ntawm cov daj lossis imperial zaj. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm Buddhism thaum lub xeev Silla. Ntawm no yog khaws cov kev cai dab qhuas ntau tshaj plaws, uas tau pom thaum archaeological excavations.

Orthodox pawg ntseeg nyob rau sab qab teb Kauslim

Txoj kev coj ntawm cov ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg pib tsim tau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov tub txib txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church. Hauv xyoo 2011, cov neeg ntseeg tau pom tias muaj 3,000 leej. Muaj 2 tus yawg suab:

• lub hom phiaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church;
• Constantinople, uas muaj lub Kauslim Tebchaws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus xyuas Orthodox pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Kauslim, ces them sai sai rau xws li pawg ntseeg:

1. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas of Myra yog nyob hauv Seoul. Nws tau tsa hauv 1978 hauv Byzantine style. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau 2 ancient icons: Monk Seraphim ntawm Sarov thiab Tikhvin niam ntawm Vaj tswv. Lawv tau coj los rau thawj cov tub txib. Divine cov kev pab nyob rau hauv pawg ntseeg tau ua nyob rau hauv Kauslim txhua txhua hnub Sunday.
2. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. George lub Victorious - lub thaj neeb nyob hauv Busan, nyob ze ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Cov kev pabcuam no tuaj yeem txhua lub limtiam kawg ntawm lub hli hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic.
3. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Annunciation ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary - nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1982, thiab tom qab 18 xyoo nws tau substantially rebuilt. Vim yog tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm thaj av, lub monastery muaj ib hom qauv tsis yog rau Orthodoxy. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev 4-storey tsev nyob rau theem kawg. Nws kuj muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kev cai dab qhuas. Parish yog kawm los ntawm 200 Cov neeg ntseeg Kauslim.

Muaj lwm cov tuam tsev nyob rau sab qab teb Kaus Lim li cas?

Muaj lwm cov ntseeg pawg ntseeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tsis yog txog Orthodox xwb. Cov no suav nrog:

1. Yoyyido yog Protestant Pentecostal pawg ntseeg ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo, uas yog xav txog tias yog ib lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab muaj 24 lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov kev pabcuam tau ua nyob rau ntawm Sundays nyob rau theem 7, nws tau tshaj tawm rau lub ntiaj teb tag nrho ntawm satellite xov hauv 16 hom lus.
2. Mendon yog cov Catholic Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary. Lub tsev yog ib lub keeb kwm thiab cov vaj tse pob zeb thiab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj N ° 258. Ntawm no yog faus qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub zos martyrs uas tau tuag hauv kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg.