Cov kob-hiav txwv Sviyazhsk, nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, paub tias yuav luag tsib puas xyoo. Sviyazhsk pib ua lub fortress. Los ntawm keeb kwm peb paub tias peb campaigns ntawm Moscow princes rau Kazan tas nyob rau hauv kev poob siab. Rau qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm Kazan, Lavxias pab tub rog xav tau ib lub tub rog puag. Nyob rau hauv 1551, nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib lub hlis, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub fortress tau ua, ua tsaug uas lub peev ntawm lub Kazan Khanate poob. Los ntawm cov ntoo fortress ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd mus rau tam sim no hnub xwb Trinity Cathedral tau raug fwm, uas ua ntej lub ntes ntawm Kazan ib moleben pab nyob rau hauv muaj cov tub huabtais Terrible.
Tam sim no, Sviyazhsk yog ib qho chaw ncig xyuas neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj mus ncig xyuas lub nroog no yuav xav paub txog yam koj pom hauv Sviyazhsk.
Lub ntsiab muag ntawm Sviyazhsk yog ancient sacral sau. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kob-lub nroog ntawm Sviyazhsk paub ntau ups thiab downs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm Ivan txoj Kev Phem tau txuas nrog txoj kev hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tiam sis yog tias thawj zaug tau txais kev ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg, ces tom qab ntawd kuv tau ua kev cai raus dej lawm. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II tsausmuag kev cai raus dej raug muab tso tseg, thiab cov tuam tsev thiab monasteries ntawm Sviyazhsk pib poob.
Hauv tiam nees nkaum xyoo, Txoj Kev Kiv puag ncig thiab kev ua rog ua tsov rog nyob hauv txoj hmoo hauv nroog. Monasteries los ua kev lag luam, thiab Uspensky Bogoroditsky monastery tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev tsim kho neeg ua haujlwm. Txij xyoo 1935 txog rau 1953, lub tsev loj cuj ntawm Sviyazhsk NKVD nyob ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv 1957, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Zhigulevskaya HPP, lub Kuibyshev reservoir flooded ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau Ivan lub Terrible, uas tau txiav txim ib zaug kom tsim ib lub fortress ntawm Mount Krugloy (nws yog ib tug tub rog uas zoo), Sviyazhsk tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tig mus rau hauv ib kob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog muaj keeb kwm nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus ntawm txoj kev asphalt khiav hauv lub pas dej, thiab lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm Kazan koj tuaj yeem da dej ntawm lub nkoj.
Nyob rau hauv 1997, Sviyazhsk tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm lub Renaissance Foundation, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Assumption Bogoroditsky Monastery tau pauv mus rau Kazan Orthodox Diocese. Lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Sviyazhsk yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub Pskov-Novgorod style. Nws frescoes, tua nyob rau hauv lub deb 1561, yog txawv. Yog li, tus xeeb ntxwv depicting St. Christopher yog xav kom yog tib tug nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas muaj ib tug neeg dawb huv-muag neeg dawb huv yog pom li tsis sib ceg rau canons nrog ib tug nees lub taub hau.
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Tam sim no, muaj ntau tshaj 10 lub koom txoos hauv Sviyazhsk. Lub Cathedral ntawm Our Lady, ua rau cov qauv ntawm lub Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, sawv tawm rau nws tsab xov xwm splendid. Lub iconostasis, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv Trinity Koom Txoos. Nyob rau hauv Ioanno-Predtechensky Monastery muaj cov thaj chaw - cov cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "The Inexhaustible Chalice" thiab "Tikhvinskaya", cov duab ntawm John the Baptist thiab ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Herman ntawm Kazan.
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Sviyazhsk ib txwm muaj npe rau nws cov craftsmen. Tam sim no tus kob revives thiab tsim ancient crafts: Pottery thiab Kuznetsk kos duab. Lub koom txoos Imperial Court ntawm Sviyazhsk tau qhib tom qab kev kho kom rov qab. Ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm XVI caug xyoo los ntawm ntoo, nyob rau hauv XVIII caug xyoo lub courtyard twb rebuilt los ntawm pob zeb. Tam sim no, lub tsev tsim khoom muaj xws li khoom siv tes ua khoom siv, khw muag khoom, ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, ib lub tsev noj mov thiab ib lub tsev qhua.
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Zoo li txhua lub nroog qub, Sviyazhsk muaj nws cov lus legends. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb ntawm erecting hauv Sviyazhsk ib tug monument rau Yudas Iscariot, uas muag Yexus. Cov ntawv xov xwm dawb emigre tau sau txog qhov no, qhov kev nco txog ntawm Danish tus neeg tawg rog Henning Koehler thiab cov neeg sau ntawv A. Varaksin ua tim khawv rau nws kev teeb tsa. Tawm ntawm qhov qhib ntawm lub monument yog kawm los ntawm Leon Trotsky. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg thuam thiab keeb kwm xav txog tag nrho cov ntawv no kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
Lub cim ntawm Sviyazhsk yog lub cannon "Devkina lub taub hau", recreated raws li ancient phau, uas yog crowned nrog ib tug feminine lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug txaus ntshai grimace, reminiscent ntawm lub mythological Medusa Gorgon.
Zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Sviyazhsk yog txuas nrog lub creation ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog. Txij li thaum xyoo 1998, Sviyazhsk yog ib tus neeg yuav los sib tw rau hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Tsiaj.