Cov hlab ntawm cov thyroid caj pas muaj cov qauv sib txawv. Lub plab hlaub ntawm cov thyroid caj pas muaj qhov zoo nkauj lobules uas muaj cov hauv paus. Sab hauv cov hauv paus muaj cov kua dej muaj protein tsawg - ib qho colloid. Raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus qis tuag, thiab colloidal kua qaub.
Ntaus ntawm tus kab mob
Hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob cov cyst yog benign, tab sis nyob rau hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg raug tsim tuaj ua malignant. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau cov kev hloov hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv plab hauv cov laug lobe ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, zoo li nws muaj mob ntau dua. Cov hlab ntsws colloid ntawm txoj cai lobe ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tsis tshua tau nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb (qhov ntau tshaj 6 hli). Thaum muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm iodine , ntau cov hlab ntsws ntawm ob qho tib si cov thyroid qog tshwm hauv lub cev. Cov kev qhia no pib qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov nodular goiter. Lwm cov nyom ntawm cov hlab ntsws yuav yog thyrotoxicosis, dhau ntawm cov thyroid hormones .
Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsaws ntawm cov thyroid caj pas
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho rau ib qho hlwv ntawm lub plab yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm kev tsim.
Cov kab mob me me yog kho cov tshuaj iodine uas muaj tshuaj. Hauv ntau cov teeb meem, kev kho hormonal yog xeem thiab kev soj ntsuam periodic hormonal. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kho yog qhov qhwv ntawm lub cyst thiab suction ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog tib lub npe mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cawv mus nplua nws cov phab ntsa.
Rau ntau cov cim, ib lub lag luam yog ua kom tshem tau cov cyst. Rau kev phais kev phais mob tuaj rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- nrog rau kev phem ntawm kev kawm;
- loj cyst loj;
- muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv cov kab noj hniav;
- cim deformation ntawm lub caj dab.
Tseem ceeb! Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov thyroid tsam ntawm tag nrho cov kev raug mob thiab zam tsis ntev heev. Tsis tas li, kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob tshiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev kho cov vitamin thiab iodine-noj zaub mov.