- Chaw nyob: Triq L-Imqades, L-Imir, Malta
- Xov tooj: +356 2158 0590
- Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday - 9.00-16.30
- Tus nqi nkag: tus neeg laus - 3.5 euros, cov menyuam ntawm 12-17 xyoo - 3 euros, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 11 xyoo - 2,5 euros, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo - dawb xwb
Ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Malta yog lub tuam tsev complex ntawm Skorba, uas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws nyob ze lub xam ntawm Mgarr. Nws sawv cev ntawm megalithic ruins thiab muab tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos Neolithic.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tuam tsev Skobra hauv Malta
Lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm Hajrat sanctuary los ntawm archaeologist Temi Zammit nyob rau xyoo 1923, nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Skobra tuam tsev, ib lub pob zeb ntsiag to yog peering tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsis lees paub txog plaub caug xyoo. Txij xyoo 1960 mus txog rau 1963, David Trump pib ua kev tshawb xyuas ntawm no thiab nrhiav tau lub ruins ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txij li thaum nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, twb yog ib qhov kev siv technology zoo, thaum kawm cov vaj tse qub lawv tau pom thiab tau txais ib qho loj ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv Skorba muaj ob lub sanctuaries, uas muaj rau txawv sij hawm ntev: thawj - Ggantija kwv yees li 3600-3200 BC, qhov thib ob - lub Tarshien era txog 3150-2500 BC, qhov kawg tau ntau heev.
Lub xeev ntawm Skobra tuam tsev hauv Malta
Lub tsev teev ntuj Skobra nws tus kheej tseem pheej tsis muaj kev cia siab. Ruins sawv cev rau ib kab ntawm orthostats (ntsug megaliths), qhov siab ntawm lub pob zeb loj tshaj plaws yuav luag peb thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm peb tuaj yeem tuaj txog peb lub roojvaj, qhov chaw txawb, qhov qis ntawm lub tuamtsev ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa, pob zeb paving slabs, muaj qhib rau kev ywj pheej thiab hauv paved pem hauv paus ntawm peb lub pagan complex, daim ntawv uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Ggantija chronology ntawm Malta . Hmoov tsis, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub façade thiab thawj ob lub apses raug puas tag. Sab qaum teb ntawm tus qauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cai.
Thaum xub thawj, txoj kev nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw pib tau pib hauv lub tshav puam, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub qhov rooj kaw, thiab lub thaj txav tau teem rau hauv cov ces kaum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, me ntsis ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev Skobra tau tsim ua ib lub pob zeb nrog lub central niche thiab plaub apses. Ceramic figurines thiab cov khoom kuj pom, uas yog tam sim no pom tias tseem ceeb cov khoom pov thawj thiab khaws cia hauv National Archaeological Museum nyob Valletta . Ntawm cov qauv hnav, ib tug vajtswv poj niam vajtswv poj niam, ntau tus poj niam thiab ib lub taub hau ntawm cov tshis tau pom ntawm no. Los ntawm tag nrho cov no, cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam hais tias hauv lub tuam tsev, ntau yam kev cai rituals thiab rituals tuav, nplooj siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm fertility.
Dab tsi yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary?
Twelve centuries ua ntej erection ntawm lub tuam tsev Skobra hauv Malta, hauv qhov chaw no yog ib lub zos uas cov pej xeem hauv zej zos nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Archaeologists tau tshwm sim ntawm no ob lub cim tshwj xeeb, sib sau los ntawm 4,400-4,100 BC. Qhov ntev 11-meter phab ntsa, uas pib los ntawm lub hauv paus nkag mus rau lub sanctuary, twb tseem excavated. Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv lub zos ua hauj lwm cov cuab yeej, pob zeb khoom, pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov tsiaj qus, qhov seem ntawm cov noob qoob loo: barley, lentils thiab nplej. Qhov no pub cov kws tshawb fawb los kho lub neej ntawm lub sijhawm no. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb pom xa mus rau era ntawm Ghar-Dalam .
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, archaeologists pom cov paj nruag, uas tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
- Thawj theem hu ua "Grey Skorba", nws hnub ntawm 4500-4400 xyoo BC thiab coincides nrog Sicilian ceramics ntawm Serra d'Alto.
- Qhov thib ob yog hu ua "red Skorba" thiab hais txog 4400-4100 BC. Nws sib raug mus rau Sicilian ceramics ntawm Diana.
Rau ob hom no, ob lub sijhawm ua ntej lub sijhawm hu ua Malta.
Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj Skobe hauv Malta?
Lub keeb kwm monument yog qhib rau nws tus kheej-saib tsuas yog peb hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab mus siv cuag cov qhua ntawm 9.00 txog 16.30. Vim tias qhov loj me ntawm lub tuam tsev txoj kab ke, tsis tshaj li kaum tsib leej neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib thaj chaw tib lub sijhawm. Hla lub sanctuary muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab lub npe ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Daim pib muaj peev xwm yuav raug nyob rau hauv Mgarra Cathedral ntawm Hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday.
Lub nroog Mgarr tuaj yeem hu rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm ntsuab los yog xiav lub npe hu ua "hop-on-hop-of-the-road" lossis los ntawm cov npav 23, 225 thiab 101. Thiab muaj cov cim qhia rau lub tuam tsev Skorba ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
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