Salbutamol rau kev nqus tau muaj ntau hom. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho aerosol, yooj yim rau dej ntawm lub pharynx. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov, thiab zoo li ib tug daws.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv Salbutamol
Raws li cov lus qhia, Salbutamol rau kev nqhis dej hauv cov kab mob nram no:
- mob ntsws ntev ;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- obstructive pneumonia.
Salbutamol yog siv los ua cov khoom nquag. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm auxiliary tshuaj yog ethanol, propellant, oleyl cawv. Cov nyhuv yog ua tiav raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom nquag rau cov beta2-adrenergic receptors ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm bronchi, siv ceev xwmphem.
Ua ntej siv aerosol thiab lwm hom kab mob Salbutamol rau kev nqus pa, nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo. Cov tshuaj muaj contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Tsuas yog hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab nrog ceev faj yog kev siv cov tshuaj tso cai thaum muaj thaum:
- tachyarrhythmias;
- arterial hypertension;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
- pheochromocytoma;
- thyrotoxicosis .
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qhia txog kev siv aerosol thiab lwm hom Salbutamol rau kev nqhis dej ceeb toom txog kev tshwm sim muaj kev phiv. Cov no muaj xws li cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- zoo nkaus ntawm kev ntxhov siab;
- plawv palpitations;
- tremor ntawm txhais tes;
- cephalgia;
- irritation ntawm txoj hlab pas txoj hau kev hnoos;
- hloov pauv;
- nkees nkees;
- tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- qaug dab peg;
- tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- kev xav pom;
- tachycardia.
Dos ntawm yeeb tshuaj
- Ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg laus cov neeg mob Salbutamol rau lub hauv siab pa tshuaj - 0.1-0.2 mg 4 zaug ib hnub.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob ntsws nyob hauv tib lub sijhawm ib zaug.
- Hauv cov kab mob kis asthmatic los ntawm kev ua rau fab, 0.2 g yog pom zoo rau ib zaug. Nws pom tias yuav siv cov tshuaj no 15-30 feeb ua ntej qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Hauv kev kho, Kev siv cov tshuaj Salbutamol inhalation yog siv. Qhov hnyuv tau nce mus rau 0.2 mg, qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm tseem yog tib yam.
Yog hais tias tus yeeb tshuaj yog ineffective, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nce qhov ntau rau 1.2-1.6 mg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo xav tias nws raug txwv tsis pub siv lub aerosol los yog ib qho tshuaj nebulizer uas muaj kua tshuaj salbutamol ntau tshaj 12 zaus hauv ib hnub. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj muaj nrog nqos tawm hauv lub pharynx, yaug qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog dej.