Tom qab kawm tiav qib 9 , cov tub kawm ntawv xaiv kawm txuas ntxiv mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv los yog mus kawm secondary school. Tam sim no peb cov kev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev hloov mus rau ob hom qauv (raws li Bologna system), secondary kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav ua rau sib npaug nrog cov kawm tiav qib siab thiab ua lwm yam zoo rau kev kawm qib siab uas muaj tam sim no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas seb lub tsev twg yog qhov zoo dua? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj, muaj nqis tshaj thiab siab dua: tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis kawm haujlwm?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm thiab qhov txawv ntawm lawv, peb yuav tsum xub txiav txim seb nws yog dab tsi.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Cov tsev kawm fawb yog cov kev kawm tshwjxeeb qib siab uas tsim cov kev pabcuam rau kev kawm theem nrab ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv technical lawv tau txais kev qhia yooj yim thiab ntau dua nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nkag rau tom tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm tom qab kawm 9 lossis kaum-kaum. Raws li txoj haujlwm tau txais, lawv kawm ntawm no rau ob mus rau peb lub xyoos, cov qauv kev qhia ntawv zoo li hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, lawv tau kawm ntau ntxiv txog kev kawm ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Tom kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tiav, daim diploma rau kev kawm qib secondary yuav tau txais thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm "kws tshaj lij" rau ib qho tshwj xeeb raug muab tso rau.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog dab tsi?
Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog cov kev kawm tshwjxeeb qib siab uas tsim cov kev kawm theem pib ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm theem pib thiab qhia tob.
Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lawv tau kawm ntau dua theoretical thiab kawm txog qee txoj haujlwm, lawv kawm ntawm no rau peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos. Kev kawm hauv college yog zoo ib yam li kev kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab: lawv qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm semesters, muaj cov tswv yim, kev kawm, kev sib tham. Kev kawm theem nrab ntawm kev kawm qib siab tau ua tiav hauv peb lub xyoos, thiab qhov kev qhia ntawm kev qhia tob txog plaub lub xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom qab qib 9 lossis kaum-kaum lossis ib daim diploma ntawm kev kawm theem nrab lossis qib secondary. Cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam kev kawm tshwj xeeb: kev tsim, muaj tswv yim los yog kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, daim diploma yog muab rau kev kawm theem nrab, kev tsim nyog yog "kws tshaj lij", "tus kws tshaj lij" hauv kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau cov tsev kawm qib siab npaj lossis nkag mus koom nrog cov tebchaws, cov kev kawm yog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no, yog li feem ntau qhov kev xeem nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog tib lub sij hawm pib tuaj rau lawv los yog cov kawm tiav tau txais kev pab thaum nkag.
Txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov sib txawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov college:
- Kawm ntev npaum li cas: nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab - 3-4 xyoos, nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv - 2-3 xyoo (tom qab qib 11), 3-4 (tom qab 9);
- nyob rau ntawm txoj kev kawm: nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm yog zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab hauv college - university;
- theem kev npaj: nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab theem pib, thiab hauv college qib nrab thiab siab tshaj;
- kev cob qhia ntawm kev cob qhia: nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm - ua tau ntau dua, thiab hauv kev kawm qib siab - theoretical;
- tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav: hauv kev kawm haujlwm - tus kws tshaj lij, thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab - koj tuaj yeem tau txais siab dua - tus thawj xib fwb laus;
- xaiv cov hauj lwm: nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm - cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab - ob leeg neeg ua haujlwm thiab muaj tswv yim.
Xav txog txhua yam uas tau hais los saum no, nws yog qhov tseeb tias ntau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm qhov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm haujlwm. Yog li, tsuas yog koj thiab koj tus menyuam xwb, vim lawv cov ntawv npaj ntxiv, txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua yog muaj kev kawm qib siab thiab kev kawm ntxiv lossis tsev kawm haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.