Yuav kom nce lub ntim ntawm sau pruning lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis kov thiab cia nws loj hlob dawb, ces cov berries maj loj hlob me me, thiab Bush nws tus kheej yog qus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hloov sij hawm hloov lub grapes nrog kev pab ntawm pruning. Ua ntej pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm vineyard, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum to taub cov essence ntawm kev ntsuas.
Pruning ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav grapes rau beginners
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning ntawm grapes yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej - ib tug riam riam, ib tug tshwj xeeb secateur thiab ib tug pom. Cov hniav tuaj yeem yuav tsum ntse heev ua kom muaj kev txiav thiab huv si. Ib tug txiv hmab pom muaj nplua hniav thiab cov hniav me me qhov ntim thiab tuab qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub vaj riam yog pab rau tu qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Nrog ib tug li niaj zaus skillfully trimmed shrubs
- qhov saj ntawm bunches nce;
- Ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kho cov illumination ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob;
- yooj yim kev kho mob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej bushes.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pruning ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Lub vaj pruning tsis ua tiav thaum lub vine yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav SAP txav, txwv tsis pub lub leaky SAP yuav tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub wounds. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau them sai sai no, koj yuav tsis nco txog qhov loj sau, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj rooj plaub - mus ua puas lub Bush. Cropping ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsim nkaus xwb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm licas cov kab lis kev cai tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Yog hais tias lub sij hawm poob, ces tsuas yog qhuav qub tua raug muab tshem tawm, thiab Bush molding yog nqa tawm los ntawm dazzling (tshem tawm) tshaj qhov muag los ntawm vine. Qhov siab tshaj sij hawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm grapes nyob ntawm seb climatological cheeb tsam. Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj yog thaum ntsuas kub ntawm txoj kev muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ceev ceev ntawm + 5 ° C. Hauv ntau thaj tsam, lub sijhawm no yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Yuav ua li cas qoob loo prunus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Thaum txhim kho lub vineyards, yog pruning ntawm vine nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum xyuas kom qhuav ntawm qhuav muaj zog nrog ib tug tuab ntawm ntau tshaj li 6 mm. On cov vine hluas tsim qhov yooj yim skeletal qhov chaw - lub qia, tes tsho thiab pwg. Pruning ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej shrubs yuav tawm hauv qhov tsim nyog tus naj npawb ntawm ceg uas yuav tawm los rau ib tug qoob loo thiab 2-3 stems rau rejuvenating lub crown.
Cov cai ntawm pruning ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Tsim ib tug hluas Bush - pruning unconjugated txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (tus txheej txheem yuav siv 6 xyoo):
- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo rau ntawm vine, tag nrho cov tua yog txiav tawm, tawm tsuas yog ob peb lub qhov muag.
- Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, ib tug haib tua yog txiav mus rau 2-3 lub qhov muag thiab khi. Qhov thib ob (seem) yog luv ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
- Nyob rau xyoo 3, cov tub ntxhais hluas qis yog pruned ntawm qhov siab qhov tseeb, tawm tsuas yog 2 qaum nplooj (tsho npab).
- Rau plaub lub xyoo, cov tes tsho sab nraud yog txo raws li qib kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, loj heev tua loj hlob nrog ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm.
- On lub 5 xyoo dhau xyoo lub tua raug txiav, tawm hauv 2 lub qhov muag - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj txuas.
- On thib 6 xyoo ntawm lub tshiab tua foom ib txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas - lub qab yog txiav mus rau hauv ob peb lub qhov muag.
Besshtambovaja formovka yog tiag tiag rau qhov yuav tsum vov qib. Cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedling tsis trimmed, tus zus nplooj khoov tshaj thiab cover rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho vine yog carved, tshwj tsis yog rau lub pob caus ntawm hloov chaw, ntawm uas tshiab tua tuaj hlob. Pruning grapes rau fruiting. Zoo sib xws ntawm kev tso dej qub thias:
- Txiav tawm qaug zog thiab qhuav hlav.
- Ob tug tsim tua tau sab laug ntawm lub tes tsho. Hauv qab no yog txiav mus rau hauv hloov hloov pob, tus so ntawm tua raug muab tshem tawm.
- Raws li ib tug ntawm pruning ib Bush ntawm 4-5 tes tsho yuav tsum tsim.
Lub grapes quaj tom qab txiav - kuv yuav ua li cas?
Yog hais tias tom qab lub pruning ntawm grapes kua txiv ntws, dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau txhua txhua gardener. Pasoka yog tsim txom rau lub vine, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau shrinkage ntawm tua, txo loo, tuag ntawm ob lub raum. Txoj kev los tiv thaiv no tshwm sim:
- Painting lub txiav nrog roj xim, varnish-balm, kaw lub txhab nrog ib tug vaj teb wax . Qhov no tsim ib qho cork uas tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab ntawm lub vine, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
- Cov neeg paub zoo tias cov neeg ua dej caw nyiam cov xim nrig, ua rau cov roj hnyav nrog ntxiv ntawm chalk thiab boric acid. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau roj nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm cov khej thiab cov quaj yuav tsis tu ncua.
- On ib lub vine nyias, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam hlawv lub cutter nrog ib ntais, provoking ib blockage ntawm kua txiv raws.
Yuav ua li cas tshuaj tsuag txiv hmab tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning?
Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas leg grapes tom qab pruning, nws yog zoo dua mus rau tig mus rau kev pab ntawm tooj liab sulfate . Tus neeg sawv cev no muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj cov hlau ntau. Raws li ib tug ntawm spraying, ib tug zoo tiv thaiv parasites yuav tau thiab ib tug zoo fertilizer rau cov av, tseem ceeb rau cov vine kho. Los npaj qhov kev daws, noj 10 grams ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab 10 liv dej. Lub hmoov yog stirred nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so thiab then diluted nrog seem. Cov tshuaj no pumped rau hauv sprayer thiab grape bushes yog irrigated.