Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm malignant oncological pathologies ntawm cov ntshav, polycythemia occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog transformation ntawm tib neeg qia hlwb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, noob mutations thiab modifications ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov roj ntsha kua raug sau tseg, uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho tib si thiab nrhiav tau.
Ua rau cov ntshav polycythemia
Txog rau hnub tim, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob piav qhia - qhov tseeb thiab txheeb ze tus mob polycythemia. Qhov tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathology yog thawj theem thiab theem nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, qhov ua rau ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob yog suav hais tias noob mutations, vim tias qia hlwb polypotent thiab tyrosine kinase hloov.
Cov kab mob polycythemia thij ob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tus keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- hydronephrosis;
- hlwv thiab mob raum;
- tsis pom zoo hemoglobin concentration;
- qaum mus rau qhov siab;
- mob ntsws ntev;
- hemangiom ntawm cerebellum;
- haus luam yeeb;
- fibroid uterus thiab lwm yam hlav.
Txheeb ze ntau yam ntawm oncological pathology hu ua Gaysbek Syndrome thiab, nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas ceev faj, tsis suav cov kev ua kom tsis muaj zog. Yog li, nws yog qee zaum hu ua tus kabmob cuav lossis kev nyuab siab heev, yog tus kabmob pseudocythemia. Hom kab mob no yooj yim dua thiab sai dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob polycythemia
Tus kab mob no qeeb qeeb qeeb, qee zaum - rau xyoo lawm, uas yog vim li cas daim duab thev naus laus zis los yog tsis pom muaj txhua yam.
Cov tsom kuaj pom, raws li txoj cai, yog tsis muaj nuj nqis:
- txob taus;
- mob taub hau;
- diffuse mloog;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis pom kev tseeb tseeb;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
- hyperemia sclera;
- liab liab ntawm cov hnyuv membranes;
- cyanotic tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub caij txias.
Nrog rau kev mob ntawm thrombocytopenia, muaj:
- nce spleen thiab siab;
- mob hauv cheeb tsam hauv siab (chaw);
- angina pectoris;
- ntsws muaj zog;
- tsis ua hauj lwm zoo;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- myocardial infarction;
- cerebrovascular ntshawv siab;
- erythromelalgia;
- Raynaud's syndrome ;
- peptic ulcer;
- flatulence;
- qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral thiab vas qij phab ntsa.
Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov mob polycythemia
Kuaj dej ntawm cov roj ntsha muaj peev xwm ua rau pom tau tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev (li ntawm 180 g / l) thiab muaj pes tsawg lub cev liab (txog li 10 rau 10 ntawm 12 units ib liter). Qhov loj ntawm erythrocytes (saum toj no 36 ml / kg) kuj yog xam.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsuas no, cov leukocytes (txog li 30 rau 10 hauv 9th degree) thiab platelets (txog li 10 rau 10 ntawm 9 degrees) yog nce.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav nce, uas piav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob polycythemia
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev kho yog:
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm los ntshav thiab ntshav txhaws;
- txo cov viscosity ntawm ib qho kua dej.
Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog phlebotomy (ntshav dej), uas yuav hloov los ntawm erythrocytopheresis, thiab kws khomob (cytoreductive).
Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov tshuaj-disaggregants, tib neeg interferon, hydroxycarbamide, hydroxyurea.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj polycythaemia pej xeem
Lwm cov tshuaj muaj ntau txoj kev zoo ntawm kev dilim ntshav.
Medicinal tshuaj yej:
- Qhuav los yog tshiab cranberry berries (2 dia) ncuav ib khob ntawm cov dej hau.
- Npog lub khob nrog ib tug saucer thiab tawm rau 20 feeb.
- Haus, zoo li tshuaj yej, nrog ntxiv ntawm zib mu los yog qab zib. Cov naj npawb ntawm ib hnub yog qhov txwv.
Decoction ntawm Sweet clover:
- Nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiling dej, soak 1 teaspoon ntawm tws qhuav nyom qab zib clover.
- Ntshav, haus ib feem peb lossis ib nrab ntawm cov txuj ci iav kom txog 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Yuav tsum tau kho tsis pub tsawg dua 1 hlis.