Ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub thiab feem ntau cov kev sib tw tas yog plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm. Nws tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nag, hnub, qhov te, txhim kho cua sov ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab tus qauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Hom kev siv plaster rau sab nrauv tej hauj lwm
Txoj kev sib tov xyaw yog ib hom khoom xyaw thiab cov neeg muab phaj, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom, ntau hom phaj faib fab txawv, lawv muab faib tau rau:
- Qee qhov - siv los kho cov dav hlau dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub phab ntsa yog them nrog xim los yog kua roj vanish. Lub ntsiab hom: gypsum, cement-xuab zeb.
- Hniav - yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau theem kawg ntawm txojkev.
- Tshwj xeeb - thov kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, tuaj yeem muaj kev txawv txav. Lawv ntau yam:
- Waterproof - tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo.
- Soundproof - tiv thaiv ntawm suab nrov.
- Lub caij ntuj no plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm - tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost thaum lub caij txias.
Sov plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm
Insulation plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov xis mas, raws li ib tug tub lim txhuam ntau ntau, nthuav av nplaum, qhwv cov pob zeb, cov xuab zeb perlite. Cov khoom siv ntxeem no ua rau cov khoom siv kub ntawm cov dej sib tov, kom siv tau yooj yim ntawm cov chaw sib txawv - los ntawm cov ntoo los ua vaj tse. Cov txheej txheem cov vapor nruj, tsis nqus dej, lub fungus tsis nyob rau nws, tuaj pwm tsis tshwm.
Frost resistant plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntau li ntau tau txo cov cua sov tawm sab nraum lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - tsis cia lub cua sov nyob rau hauv. Yog li, cov nqi cua sov hauv tsev yuav txo. Raws li cov neeg tsim tawm, ob peb centimeters ntawm sov plaster rau thermal insulation zoo yog zoo tib yam rau brickwork los ntawm ib tug txheej mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter'. Cov sib tov muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib txoj kev tiav - rau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cov xim vapor-proof.
Qhuav plaster rau sab nrauv tej hauj lwm
Xav txog ntau hom plasters rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom pom tseeb tiav. Nws yog ib qho plasterboard zoo tib yam, uas muaj cov gypsum, daim ntawv thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, txhuam kom sib tov. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws cov ntau yam, tom qab kev txhim kho nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa tawm ntxiv txojkev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov hom kev kawm sib txawv - muab nws pleev, plaster, panels.
Dej ntws yoojyim yog yooj yim rau cov phab ntsa, nws ua kom lub suab thiab kub cua kub ntawm lub tsev, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab. Nws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tsis tso cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum rhuab, nws yog ib qho uas ua rau siab txias. Cov ntawv txheeb raug tsau rau hauv cov cement los yog gypsum puag, lawv nyob zoo ntawm phab ntsa ntev ntev.
Tshuaj pleev ua kom tawv nqaij rau sab nraum zoov
Cov tshuaj pleev plua plav rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm hauv lub hauv paus muaj cov tshwj xeeb polymers, tsim kom muaj txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Nws yog ua tiav raws li:
- xis mas;
- gypsum;
- silicone.
Cov dej sib tov yog sib xyaw kom haum rau cov neeg mob hauv cov av ntau dua. Daim ntawv thov ntawm xws li ib txheej yog advisable nyob rau hauv muaj kub kub sib txawv ntawm huab cua sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thaum lub caij ntuj qhua atmospheric ntau. Cov dej sib tov yuav tiv thaiv lub façade ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev sib tw, khov thiab cia kom sov sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub composition yog ib tug impeccably tus tau txais kev ntxhib los mos, lub phab ntsa yog tam sim ntawd haum rau ntxiv painting los yog lo ua hauj lwm.
Granite plaster rau sab nrauv works
Cov ntxhia granite plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm yog xim muaj ntau xim kom sib tov nrog cov khoom quartz uas nyob hauv cov khoom ua ke. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom cua uas muaj hluavtaws, uas muaj cov khoom yas thiab cov khoom yas. Granite plaster phab ntsa rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb:
- kev lim dej siab;
- antibacterial;
- siab ua haujlwm thiab hnav ua haujlwm.
Qhov sib tov yog sai sai rau siv rau phab ntsa, zoo li mosaic ntxhib nto nrog ib tug loj loj ntawm mus txog 3 hli. Granite plaster muaj cov xim ntsuab ntawm granite chips, ntau ntawm nws cov tones yog muag. Siv cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, nws yooj yim los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, squares, kab txaij, rhombuses rau ntawm lub facades, uas yuav muab lub qauv coj los ua kom pom.
Gypsum plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm
Kev sib xyaw gypsum-based sib xyaw yog feem ntau yog siv ua theem plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm thiab npaj cov av kom tiav. Nws qhov zoo:
- siab elasticity;
- tsis muaj kev nyiam nrawm;
- Frost tsis kam;
- kev phooj ywg zoo.
Hauv cov façade ntawm cov khoom siv los ua cov khoom cog nrog gypsum ntxiv rau polymers, cov zaub mov thiab cov hloov kho, uas ua rau lub zog ntawm lub plaster, nws qhov adhesion rau cov qhov chaw thiab cov pleev xim. Vim qhov no, qhov sib xyaw kom haum ua rau ntau tus tsis muaj zog. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib tw ntawm gypsum-kev dav hlau dav hlau, kev ua haujlwm.
Cement plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm
Tso cement plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm yog kev xaiv nyiaj siv rau kev ua tiav cov qauv. Ib qho qauv zoo sib xws feem ntau yog siv los ua tus ntaiv nplhaib lossis lub cib ntsa. Cov txheej yuav ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub qauv thiab ua kom nws lub suab thiab kub yeem thaiv tsis tau. Cement pawg yog sawv cev los ntawm ob hom:
- Maas-xuab zeb plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm yog qhov hom tshaj plaws. Nws qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov siab thiab muaj peev xwm. Cov khoom xyaw yooj yim ntawm qhov sib tov - MAAs thiab xuab zeb, ntau hom kev siv tshuaj ua kom nws ntau dua. Qhov daws yog pom dej noo thiab te-resistant.
- Maas-kua txiv tov, ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw, cov txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau nws.
Acrylic plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm
Xav txog ntau hom plasters rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau qhia cov acrylic mixtures. Lawv yog cov huab cua nrog ib tug tuab liaj ia xws li sib npaug, muag hauv thoob. Hom txheej no muaj lub neej ntev kev ua hauj lwm, acrylic resins ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm. Cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd siv rau saum npoo, heev elastic thiab pab kom nkaum txawm lub me tshaj tawg.
Vim lub fact tias qhov sib tov yog zuaj thiab yuav ncav me ntsis, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm shrinkage thiab ntes. Lwm ntxiv ntawm acrylic txheej yog xim khaus thiab cov xim tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis nws yog vapor-pov thawj thiab tuaj yeem them rau pwm yog tias cov av noo siab thiab cov pa ncig tsis txaus. Yog li, nws yog advisable mus thov cov acrylic formulations tsuas yog ua npuas ncauj.
Txiv qaub plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm
Quav plaster rau sab nrauv tej hauj lwm raws li gypsum los yog cement yog feem ntau supplemented nrog txiv qaub. Tus nqi ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog 2 kg ib thoob thoob. Cov hmoov yog yaj hauv cov dej ua ntej yuav tau txais cov kua qaub kua. Nrog rau ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub, lub cement los yog gypsum mass acquires zoo qualities:
- Kev nplaum zoo heev - qhov sib tov txig txuam rau hauv kev ua vaj tse, cib, txawm ntoo, nws zoo dua qub.
- Plasticity - nws yog yooj yim rau kev thov xws li ib tug daws, nws khaws cai ua haujlwm rau 2-3 teev, koj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nrog nws maj mam.
- Tsis kam mus fungus - txiv qaub muab qhov composition tus kab mob antifungal, nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity.
- Tsub kom lub zog ntawm kev daws - nws ua hauj lwm ntev.
Hniav plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm
Siv lub plaster hniav rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, thaum kawg theem ntawm txojkev. Tom qab nws daim ntawv thov, lub phab ntsa tau txais ib daim kom tiav. Ua kom nws ntxim ntxhib ntxhib ntxaug yuav pab tau qhov tshuab raj, cov nplhaib, cov chais, nyiaj muas. Hom tshuaj plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm tau nws tus kheej ntau yam, sib txawv hauv kev nyem, kev ntxhib los mos, xim nplai.
Plaster "Bark beetle" rau lwm cov hauj lwm
Facade plaster rau sab nrauv ua hauj lwm "kab daim kab" kab yog yam ntxwv, yog ib lub teeb ci xim, muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg nplua los yog coarse-grained ntxhia granules. Vim yog lub impregnations thaum thov ib grater ntawm phab ntsa, furrows yog ua, resembling lub bark ntawm ib tsob ntoo, puas los ntawm kab. Variants ntawm cov qauv:
- Los nag los ntawm kev nce thiab nqis.
- Lambs - tau nrog kev pab ntawm taw hauv lub voj voog.
- Hla - hla tawm hauv kauj vab.
"Bark beetle" yog nrov rau facade tom qab nws cov tshuaj zoo viscosity thiab adhesion rau phab ntsa dav hlau. Qhov saum npoo yog shockproof thiab Frost-resistant, nws tsis yog ntshai ultraviolet, cua thiab los nag. "Bark beetle" nqus pa, qhov fungus tsis tshwm rau ntawm cov phab ntsa uas yog los ntawm nws. Xws li plaster yog dawb, tab sis ua ntej thov nws nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas zas nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim additives los pleev xim nrog dej-emulsion xim.
Plaster "hedgehog" rau cov haujlwm sab nraum zoov
Tsuag plaster rau sab nraud tej hauj lwm "hedgehog" yog ib qho sib xyaw cement-txiv qaub sib tov nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb, granulometric muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog siv los rau theem phab ntsa ntawm cov pob zeb, cib rau tom ntxiv cladding, yuav siv tau ua ib qho tshuaj tsuag los yog ib tus qauv. Tso cai rau ib qho kev sau ntawv thiab tshuab daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem.
Cov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej, thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txhua ntawm 5-8 mm, yog zoo kawg nkaus smoothed vim high school ua raws li cov khoom. Txawm cov cheeb tsam (fab, pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb) ua tau zoo tom qab txau ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Cov khoom muaj ib qho siab adhesion thiab tsis shrink tom qab ziab, tsis daim ntawv tawg.
Venetian plaster rau sab nrauv tej hauj lwm
Muaj ntau hom ntawm cov hniav plasters rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm, lub Venetian ntawm lawv occupies ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov sib tov yog ua raws li ntawm marble chips, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej (yam tsawg kawg yog xya), tom qab uas nws yog rubbed nrog siv quav ciab. Tshaj tawm, lub dav hlau tau muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj ntawm nws xaum lossis marble, nws muab cov pob zeb tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub pob zeb, qee zaus nws tsis yooj yim los qhia qhov txawv ntawm Venetian los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag.
Vim kev siv cov kaus mom, qhov tob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim yog tiav thiab muaj cov nyhuv ci tawm los ntawm sab hauv. Venetian yog dav siv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm acrylic cob nws yog siv los ennoble lub facade. Qhov no cladding tsis tsuas yog muab kev zoo nkauj mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm teeb meem ntawm atmospheric nag lossis daus, thiab cov qauv - los ntawm tshav kub.
Pob zeb plaster rau sab nrauv tej hauj lwm
Textured plaster rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm yog nrov thiab pob nyiaj siv, raws li ib lub muab tub lim uas siv me me pebbles, ntxhia pob zeb, ntoo fibers, mica. Ua tsaug rau lawv, ib qho chaw uas muaj peb sab (outer) yog tsim, ntau yam seev yog siv los txhim kho cov nyhuv. Feem ntau, xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo dua qub lub pob zeb, tsis muaj tsawg dua yog qhov imitation ntawm granite, ntoo, clothed ntaub.
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, qhov sib tov yog ib qho dawb, uas yog pigmented los yog tom qab daim ntawv thov kev pab them cov xim. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj rau sab nraum zoov tej hauj lwm yog nws cov yas thiab qhov siab siab, ua tsaug rau lawv ntawm cov nplaim thiab qhov tsim nyog tau txais kev pab yog siv cov tshuab raj, cov hlau nplaum, cov nplais, cov chais. Cov txheej txheem ua muaj qhov muaj zog thiab dej tsis haum.