Delicious thiab muaj kua Peking cabbage yog ua ntau nrov txhua txhua xyoo. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm noj ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav uas tsis yog tsuas delicious, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Peking cabbage, loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau ib tug nroj tsuag yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau pib gardeners.
Peking cabbage - piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag, teej tug mus rau Cruciferae tsev neeg, thawj zaug tau cog rau hauv Suav teb. Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Europe, qhov kab lis kev cai no tau tshwm sim rau hauv 70s. Peculiarities ntawm cultivation ntawm Peking cabbage tsis txhais hais tias tsim tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg cog nws on lawv cov zajlus. Cov neeg hu nws "suav nyias" lossis "pekinka". Piav qhia txog cov nroj tsuag no muaj xws li:
- Muaj peb ntau yam ntawm no zaub: semi-ci, taws thiab leafy.
- Lawv kho Peking cabbage mus rau ob xyoos-xyoos nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws siv raws li ib tug txhua xyoo kab lis kev cai.
- Cov zaub muaj ib lub rosette ntawm nplooj nrog ib tus hluas nrig nruab nrab thiab muaj kev ntxhib los mos heev. Cov npoo yog npoo los yog serrated. Xim combines daj thiab ntsuab hues.
- Ntau yam ntawm cov uas cylindrical hau yog tsim muaj nplooj ntawm elongated-oblong daim ntawv.
Peking cabbage - ntau yam
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau yug me nyuam xaiv hom hybrid bred by breeders. Cov feem nrov ib tug muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv xws li variants:
- "Lavxias loj". Ib tug hybrid resistant rau unfavorable tej yam kev mob, uas tom qab maturation ripens nyob rau hauv 80 hnub. Nrog tu, Peking cabbage hlob mus rau 4 kg.
- "Cha-cha." Qhov siab tshaj plaws yield qib no yields thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-cheeb tsam tej yam kev mob. Yog tias koj npau suav cov khoom cog thiab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, ces thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tom qab 55 hnub, yog li no ntau hom tuaj yeem hu ua mid-lub caij. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv hnyav txog 2.8 kg.
- Txiv kab ntxwv Mandarin. Qhov no ntau yam yog ntxov maturing, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, tus sau yog sau 40 hnub tom qab cog. Thawj lub taub hau yuav muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia lub tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub, yog li no tsi yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb cog nyob rau hauv Siberia.
- Lub Vorozhey. Qhov no nws yog ib qho kev ua pob twv ntau yam uas tau nthuav tawm elliptical tiaj nplooj nrog ib qho chaw me ntsis. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob raws li ib tug zaub xam lav zaub.
- "Nika". Ib tug hybrid ntau yam uas yields cov qoob loo thaum ntxov. Cov cobsov yog sab thiab elliptical zoo lawm. Hauv seem lawv muaj xim daj. Cia peb pom, tias lwm cov qhab nees xws li Peking cabbage txawv ntawm cov quav ntawm cov quav hniav thiab cov ntsws.
- "Vesnyanka". Lwm thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, uas sawv tawm rau nws tsis kam mus rau arming. Txij li thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings thiab mus rau ntawm ntxawm, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, 35 hnub dhau. Xws li Peking cabbage yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo zaub xam lav kab lis kev cai.
- "Lub khob." Xws li ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab kev cog qoob loo yuav tau nyob rau hauv 70 hnub tom qab kev tshwm sim. Cov nplooj muaj ib qho elliptical duab, thiab lawv yog cov heev ntom thiab yog xim daj-ntsuab. Xws li ntau yam yog qhov txawv txav thiab kom tau ib qho kev ua tau zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov dej num zoo.
Cog ntawm Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tsis zoo li ntau zaub cov qoob loo, cov noob ntawm Peking cabbage tsis tas yuav tsum tau soaked ua ntej sowing. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom siv tsis yog li yuav cov noob, tab sis tus kheej soaking nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp kom paub tseeb qhov haum ntawm lub noob. Yog hais tias tom qab tsib hnub sprouts tsis tshwm, ces nws yog zoo dua mus yuav cov noob nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Sau qoob ntawm Peking cabbage los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov cai, uas txhawj txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw thiab qhov kev npaj ntawm lub qhov.
Pecan cabbage cog peculiarities
Muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe me me ntawm cov cai uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev loj hlob, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv koj tus account:
- Them mloog mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av, uas yuav tsum tau fertile. Cov ntsiab lus xaiv tau pom hauv qab no. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv Autumn, siv 4.5 kg ntawm manure 1 m 2 .
- Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias lub teeb hnub kav tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 12 teev. Lwm yam, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm paj thiab noob yog nce.
- Nws raug nquahu kom xyuam xim rau cov av ntawm huab cua, yog li nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab lub ntsuas yuav tsum yog 80%, thiab cov av ntawm av yog 65%.
- Nws yuav zoo tsim Peking cabbage, lub cultivation ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig twg yav tas los loj hlob cucumbers, carrots, qos yaj ywm, dos thiab qej. Nws tsis pom zoo cog zaub tom qab radish, turnips thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
- Kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj nraim los yog txias ntim, koj tuaj yeem nkaum lub txaj nrog agrofiber.
Nrug ntawm Peking cabbage thaum lub sij hawm cog
Cultivation yuav nqa tawm los ntawm cov noob los yog seedlings, yog li peb yuav tsom xam ob txoj kev xaiv:
- Cov kev cai rau kev cog Qoob loo pob zeb qe yog txhais tau tias muab tso rau hauv cov lauj kaub nrog cov av mus rau ib qhov tob tshaj li 1 cm Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo tshaj rau cov nroj tsuag kom ntev li 1-2 cm. Txhob cog ntoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav ua tau, thaum muaj 4-5 tiag tiag nplooj.
- Thaum cog Peking cabbage noob, cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav qhov kev npaj ntawm txaj, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dav. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov thiab kab yuav tsum muaj nyob deb li ntawm 25-30 cm Nyob rau ntawm ob sab, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov nqaim hlau, qhov uas ntev li ntawm ya raws yuav ntws tawm thaum dej.
Cog cov hnub ntawm Suav cabbage
Qhov yooj yim txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account, yog hais tias Desired, kom loj hlob xws cabbage yog ib tug haum cog lub sij hawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Plaub Hlis 15-20) los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Xya Hli 20 txog Lub Yim Hli 10). Yog hais tias lub sij hawm cog ntawm Peking cabbage tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tua xib xub thiab blossom, yog li ntawd ib tug zoo sau tsis tau suav. Thaum Ntxov ntau yam muaj peev xwm harvested tom qab 40-55 hnub tom qab cog, thiab tom qab - nyob rau hauv 60-80 hnub.
Suav cabbage - cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Yog hais tias koj tau saib xyuas ntawm no zaub kab lis kev cai, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Sau qoob ntawm Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av implies kev tshem tawm ntawm weeds uas impede kom loj hlob. Tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos los ntawm mulching , piv txwv li, siv qhuav nyom. Ntxiv mus, siv hom no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom ya raws hauv cov av ntev. Yuav kom tau txais cov kab ntiv nplhaib ntawm Peking cabbage, qhov sau qoob yuav tsum muaj xws li ib txoj kev xws li khi hau. Siv nws yog thaum pib ntawm lub tsos ntawm ovary.
Peculiarities ntawm loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - av
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas hais txog cov av uas cov zaub ua noj no yuav loj hlob, thiab nrog kev tu kom zoo yuav tuaj yeem tau txais tus neeg nplua nuj. Gardeners pom zoo xaiv lub teeb thiab fertile xau uas dhau noo noo zoo thiab tsis tuav noo noo, uas yog, cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cultivate thiab saib xyuas rau Peking cabbage on loam.
Yuav kom loj hlob seedlings, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tov humus nrog txiv maj phaub substrate, ob feem yuav tsum yog ob zaug kom ntau li ntau. Lwm tsim kev xaiv yog ib tug sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm turf thiab peat. Peking cabbage, zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav tsim zoo nyob rau hauv cov av yog 0.5 l ntawm humus yog ntxiv rau txhua tus zoo.
Peking cabbage - loj hlob kub
Rau txoj kev loj hlob sai, saib xyuas rau qhov kub thiab txias. Peking cabbage, lub cultivation ntawm uas tsis yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, yog txias-resistant. Noob muaj peev xwm germinate ntawm 4-6 ° C, thiab seedlings tau withstand thiab me ntsis khov. Yuav kom ib tug zoo lub taub hau, lub cultivation ntawm Suav cabbage yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 13-20 ° C. Yog tias cov ntsuas no tsawg tshaj qhov teev nqi, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev pib tawg.
Tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation ntawm Peking cabbage - watering
Raws li rau ntau lub vaj teb cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cabbage loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ntawm noo noo thaum cultivation. Nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis qhuav, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis tig qaub vim hais tias ntev moisturizing ua rau fungal kab mob thiab lwj ntawm hauv paus. Kev tu Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv lub hauv av qhib implies qhov kev siv ntawm watering txhua txhua peb hnub, yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj nag lossis daus. Thaum loj hlob nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, dej yog ua tiav txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Sau qoob ntawm Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - pub mis
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo, pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau siv, tab sis lawv tsis tau thov, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm dawb cabbage, pub kom nitrates yuav accumulate nyob rau hauv nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Peking cabbage nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tawm thiab cog nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv txhais tau tias kev siv ntawm ua chiv. Cov nroj tsuag reacts zoo rau lub tebchaw nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj. Nws yog pom zoo kom ncuav ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv lub cabbage paus, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog yuav ib tug zoo fertilizer, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests.
Peking cabbage - kab mob thiab pests
Yuav kom tau ib tus zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cog qoob loo kom paub tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm. Cultivation ntawm Peking cabbage thiab sab nraum zoov txhais tau tias tiv thaiv cov kab mob nram no thiab kab tsuag:
- Ntev li av qis tshaj qhov zoo li cov xim dawb, grey thiab dub, thiab cov kab mob fungal.
- Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, ntau yam pests me nyuam, piv txwv li, slugs , cruciferous fleas thiab yoov, cabbage butterflies thiab lwm yam kab. Yuav kom tswj tau kab tsuag, xws li siv tau: infusion ntawm qej, ib tug daws ntawm ammonia thiab lwm tus.