Ib theem tseem ceeb yog kev npaj ntawm cov kua txob cov noob rau seedling on seedlings, txij thaum nws nyob ntawm sai npaum li cas tus tua tshwm, dab tsi Bush thiab txawm sau yuav. Muaj ntau ntau cov txheej txheem uas ntau gardeners siv.
Kev npaj ntawm kua txob noob rau seedlings
Tsawg tus neeg paub hais tias kua txob yog thermophilic, yog li sai li sai tau nqa tawm sowing nyob rau hauv hauv av tsis yog nqi nws, thiab tseem nws tau ripening rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Vim li no, qhov no kab lis kev cai feem ntau cog los ntawm seedlings. Pre-sowing npaj ntawm kua txob noob yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev, vim lawv muaj ib tug plhaub ntawm tseem ceeb roj, uas slows germination txheej txheem. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, soaking, ua kom tawv nqaij thiab lwm cov txheej txheem nrov heev.
Xaiv ntawm kua txob noob rau seedlings
Thaum yuav cov noob hauv lub khw, xaiv cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo. Cov neeg pib tshiab raug txhawb kom yuav ntau yam uas tsis tshua muaj kev xiam hoob khab loj hlob. Nws yog nqa tawm ua ntej seeding kua txob noob xaiv - calibration.
- Ncuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj mus rau ib daim ntawv thiab muab tshem tawm me me thiab loj heev.
- Thaum npaj cov khoom rau viability kos, npaj kev daws los ntawm tov 1 liter dej thiab 40 g ntawm ntsev. Tig xaiv cov noob ua rau nws thiab tawm rau 10 feeb. Xws li tias tom qab lub sij hawm poob mus rau hauv qab yog zaum, thiab so - discard. Yuav tsuas qhuav cov khoom cog.
Yuav ua li cas kom germinate kua txob noob?
Cov txheej txheem ntawm germination yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub, vim hais tias nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov ntau yam. Nrog no npaj, koj muaj peev xwm txhim kho germination kev kawm ua ntej sowing. Muaj ib co kev qhia yuav ua li cas kom germinate cov noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog:
- Nqa ib lub hnab me me lossis cia ib daim ntaub zoo xwb.
- Muab cov noob ntawd tso rau hauv thiab maj mam sau nrog dej. Xa lub hnab rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm me ntsis nyiaj.
- Ntev mus xyuas lub wetness ntawm lub hnab thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txuag nws los ntawm rab phom.
- Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, sprouts yuav tsum tshwm thiab koj muaj peev xwm sow seedlings. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm sprout ntau tshaj li 2-3 mm.
Soaking cov noob ntawm kua txob
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, uas yuav tsum tau "tsim" cov noob thiab txo cov roj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv tau sai sai ntawm cov ntoo. Rau kev npaj, soaking ntawm kua txob noob ua ntej sowing yog nqa tawm raws li nram qab no scheme:
- Npaj cov dej ntws los yog thawed. Ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lub tais dav.
- Nyob rau hauv qab, muab ib daim ntaub paj ntaub los yog padded disks thiab ncuav cov khoom cog rau saum hauv ob peb txheej. On to top kuj cover nrog ib daim ntaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub kua yog me ntsis them.
- Txoj kev npaj yuav kav ib hnub, uas nws tau pom zoo kom hloov cov dej kom tiav peb zaug.
Npaj rau soaking noob ua ntej cog
Nws yog ua tau rau ua soaking tsis nyob rau hauv dej dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb daws uas yuav pab tau kom accelerate lub germination ntawm noob ua ntej sowing on seedlings. Koj muaj peev xwm siv los npaj tshwj xeeb npaj los txhim kho lub germination ntawm noob, tab sis muaj pej xeem recipes. Yuav pib nrog, lub noob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ob peb teev nyob rau hauv cov dej cawv, thiab tom qab siv cov cuab yeej nram qab no:
- Aloe kua txiv. Cov kua no yog ib yam kabmob (natural immunostimulant), yog li cov menyuam yaus yuav tuaj yeem muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog rau tus kabmob. Nws tseem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob. Txiav qhov qis nplooj ntawm aloe Bush, qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntswg thiab tawm rau ob lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv lub fridge. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nyem kua txiv thiab ua nws manually. Tshaj tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv nrog dej, noj nws nyob rau tib tus nqi. Dampen gauze nyob rau hauv kev daws thiab qhwv lub noob nyob rau hauv nws. Tso lawv rau 24 teev.
- Tshauv. Kev daws nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tshauv thaum lub sij hawm npaj theem txhawb lub saturation ntawm cog khoom nrog pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Sib tov 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 1 liter ntawm boiled dej. Txhog tag nrho 2 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws soaking ua ntej cog rau 3-6 teev.
- Zib ntab. Qhov npaj ntawm kua txob cov noob rau seeding on seedlings tej zaum yuav tov soaking nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm zib mu kom tsim kho kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv 250 ml ntawm dej, dissolve 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu. Ncuav kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug saucer thiab muab gauze nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv nws thiab tawm rau 6 teev.
- Qos yaj ywm. Los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob, tev cov qos yaj ywm thiab khov lawv, tshem tawm thiab tawm mus kom txog thaum muab tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, nyem qhov kua txiv thiab tsau lub noob nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej cog lub seedlings rau 6-8 xuab moos.
Stimulant rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob noob
Thaum soaking cog khoom, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias yuav siv tau tias accelerate kev loj hlob, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag, tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Siv nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj rau kev loj hlob rau cov noob hauv tsev kom zoo, ua cov txheej txheem ob zaug. Cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws:
- " Epin ". Qhov npaj muaj zaub Cheebtsam, thiab nws yuav pab cov nroj tsuag kom zoo tso siab tsis kaj siab huab cua puag, uas yog, kua txob yuav tsis ntshai Frost thiab tsis muaj hnub.
- " Zircon " . Qhov no stimulant muaj chicory acid, uas tsim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab accelerates tus txheej txheem ntawm paus tsim.
- "Humate" . Kev npaj ntawm kua txob noob rau sowing on seedlings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no medium, nyob rau hauv uas muaj sodium los yog poov tshuaj salts, yog li nws zoo kawg nkaus nourishes thiab accelerates lub germination ntawm noob.
Bubbling noob ntawm kua txob
Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los ntxias cov noob uas muaj oxygen thiab txo cov roj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj compressor rau cov thoob dej yug ntses. Kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm kua txob rau sowing on seedlings yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:
- cov noob qoob rau hauv lub khob;
- sau lawv nrog dej sov;
- Txo cov compressor hose mus rau hauv qab;
- kho cov khoom siv oxygen;
- cov txheej txheem kav 15 feeb;
- qhuav cov noob.
Hardening ntawm kua txob noob rau seedlings
Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias tus ntawm tsawg kub, pab cov noob kom zoo dua hloov cov qoob loo thiab accelerate lawv germination.
- Tempering kua txob cov noob nyob rau hauv lub tub yees yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv no txoj kev: muab lub o ntawm noob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub yog -1 ° C.
- Muaj kuj yog ib qho txawv ntau hom: thawj cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau 10 hnub sov, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm -2 ° C.