- Chaw nyob: Grünes Quartier, 3011 Bern, Switzerland
- Raws li txoj cai: UNESCO World Heritage Site, keeb kwm monument
- Founded: 1191 xyoo
- Founder: Duke Burchtold V
Nyob hauv txhua lub nroog, tsis hais qhov twg los xij, muaj ib qho chaw txhua qhov pib. Qhov no yog "lub plawv" ntawm lub nroog, nws lub siab, lossis, zoo li lub rooj sib tham ntawm Bern , lub qub nroog.
Ib me ntsis txog lub nroog qub
Lub nroog qub nyob hauv Bern yog hu ua nws cov keeb kwm khaws tseg. Nyob rau hauv 1983, nws tau lees paub tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub peev ntawm Switzerland, tus dej Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ib tus dej hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv qhov deb dhau los thawj zaug tau txhim tsa lub fort fort ntawm Nidegg, tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lub nroog ntawm Bern.
Keebkwm, lub nroog qub tau muab faib ua ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov zej zog, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub lag tub luam nyob hauv. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws tseem yog lub quarter ntawm Matte, nyob qhov twg cov craftsmen thiab dockers nyob. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub quarter no cia lawv tus kheej dialect ntev heev. Hnub no, ntawm no yog nyob ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam, cov chaw ntiav pw , cov khw noj haus ntawm Swiss cuisine thiab nightclubs.
Yav dhau los ntawm cov chaw lag luam feem ntau, nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Marktgasse thiab Spitalgasse txoj kev, tam sim no yog 6-kilometer promenade ntawm cov vib thab nyas thiab khw muag khoom. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub khw tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog yooj yim heev rau lub khw thiab yuav khoom plig .
Legends ntawm laus Bern
Raws li archaeologists, cov thawj settlements nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm modern Bern txog ob centuries BC, tom qab ntog hauv Roman conquest. Thiab lub nroog uas niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm Duke Burchthold V ntawm cov genus Zähringen hauv 1191.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus tub hluas duke swore muab lub npe mus rau ib lub nroog tshiab hauv kev hwm ntawm tus thawj tsiaj uas yuav ntsib nws ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Thiab cov tsiaj txhu muaj ib tug dais xim av. Yog li, Bern lub npe nyob rau hauv transcription thiab nws heraldry muaj ib qho kev piav ntau heev.
Sights ntawm lub qub nroog
Yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo txaus mus xyuas Switzerland , zoo li ntau tus neeg ncig teb chaw koj tsis zoo li mus rau tawm hauv lub teb chaws tsis muaj ua tsawg kawg yog ib ncig ntawm lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws Bern . Zoo, tag nrho cov tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau cov laus, qhov tseem ceeb thiab zoo kawg thiab xav pom nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Lub Nroog Qub.
Qhov chaw ntawm kev ntseeg loj thiab kev sib haumxeeb tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib tus qauv ntawm cov qauv nruab nrab ntawm Medieval - lub Cathedral ntawm Bern , qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau attractions yog lub fortress phab ntsa nrog ob yees uas tau ciaj mus rau hnub no: lub tsev loj cuj (Kefigturm) thiab lub moos ( Citiglogge ). Nyob rau hauv ib ncig qhov twg ib zaug lub fort yog ib zaug sawv ntsug muaj lub Koom Txoos Nidegga. Nyob rau ntawm lub Rooj Hwj Qaum Sab Qis uas yog tus choj hlob tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog yog khaws cia, nws tuav lub npe hu ua Pob Zeb Choj.
Los ntawm lub qub nroog ntawm Bern koj yuav taug kev indefinitely. Taug kev thiab kev mus ncig ua si hauv plawv ntawm lub peev kuv ntuas koj nyob hauv Nruab Hnub nyoog, vim hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm lub sijhawm qub dhau los. Cov tsev cog lus tsim ua hauv Baroque style, arcades, pob zeb-paved kev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov chaw nto moo thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm xyoo pua 16th tseem sawv ntsug thiab ua haujlwm: Banner ntawm Tug Ciav, Xees Phos , "Mauxes" , "Kev Ncaj Ncees" . Tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb coj Bear lub qhov taub , nyob rau hauv uas, incidentally, nyob thiab ob toptigina los ntawm Russia.
Tsis txhob maj mus rov qab mus rau lub tsev so, koj yuav zoo siab rau tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sij hawm thiab rov pom nws ntawm ib lub rooj hauv ib qho chaw hauv zos los yog txaus siab rau lub khob cij tiag tiag hauv pastry kav.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub qub nroog ntawm Bern?
Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, hauv khoov ntawm tus dej Ar, pej xeem thauj tau zoo heev tsim. Ntawm no yog ib lub npav khiav coob heev txog 10, 12, 19, 30, M2, M3, M4, M15 thiab M91 yuav coj koj tuaj rau ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog muaj trams, lawv cov xov tooj 6, 7, 8, 9.
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