Koj tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ib tus neeg uas tsis tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim kev ncaj ncees. Kev kawm kev ywj pheej pib ua tau thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv kindergarten, nrog lub inculcation ntawm kev hlub rau lub me me teb - qhov chaw uas tus txiv neej tau yug thiab nyob. Kev kawm txog kev yeem ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yog npaj rau kev daws cov hauj lwm ntau yam: kev txhawb nqa kev hlub rau tsev neeg thiab teb chaws, kev hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm thiab tiv thaiv ntawm Vatican; kev paub txog nrog lub teb chaws, cov hnub so thiab cov qauv.
Vim tias muaj ntau lub hom phiaj thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev xav ntawm patriotic ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau thib ob. Nyob hauv 80's thiab 90's, qhov pom tau hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum tsis txhob "politicize" tus txheej txheem pedagogical, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm no yog qhov tsis muaj sab ntsuj plig thiab ua siab zoo, tsis muaj kev hlub rau Vatican. Tam sim no, cov teeb meem ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev hlub ntawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv pre-tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev tsim kev xav ntawm patriotic hauv preschool me nyuam yaus yog raws li lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua tiav ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog them rau txoj cai lij choj thiab teeb meem ntawm socialization ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Cov kev kawm ntawm kev yeem txog kev ywj pheej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool
Rau cov pej xeem uas muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv DOW, ntau txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm raug siv, suav txog cov hnub nyoog xav txog cov me nyuam:
- excursions thiab phiaj kev. Nws tuaj yeem tau mus ncig ua si rau lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zos qub, mus rau lub thaj ntawm lub yeeb koob tub rog, thiab lwm yam;
- tus tutor zaj dab neeg;
- Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev hloov hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum, rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv kindergarten thiab hauv nroog;
- sib tham txog haiv neeg lub nroog, lub teb chaws, nws cov keeb kwm;
- muab cov duab kos duab, cov duab yeeb yaj kiab, slides;
- mloog cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab. Piv txwv, zaj nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws, cov suab ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov, thiab lwm yam;
- siv cov lus dab neeg ua paj lug (paj lug, sayings, fairy tales, kawm nkauj, ua si);
- familiarization nrog cov khoom ntawm pej xeem duab (tha xim, paj ntaub, thiab lwm yam);
- paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, cov yeeb yaj duab, cov yeeb yaj duab, thiab lwm yam;
- kev koom tes ntawm kev sib tham;
- kev koom tes rau pej xeem thiab hnub so;
- kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev paub txog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev tsim kev ywj pheej muaj txiaj ntsim zoo thaum siv cov kev kawm txog kev yawg suab ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool: folk art, folklore, cov menyuam phau ntawv, suab paj nruag, kev ua si, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ua si rau kev kawm txog kev yawg suab ntawm preschoolers
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov me nyuam kawm preschool thaum tsim kev xav ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ua siab zoo yog ua si. Nrog rau cov kev ua neeg pej xeem ua si uas txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, hlwb, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov me nyuam, kev ua si kev kawm ua si tseem ceeb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Didactical kev ua si "Lub nroog Tsho tiv no ntawm npab"
- Khoom siv: khoom tawg ntawm lub nroog lub tsho tiv no ntawm tes (yuav tsum muaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv), daim npav qhia txog lub nroog lub tsho tiv no.
- Qhov kev ua si: cov menyuam ntawm kev nco sau cov caj npab ntawm lawv lub zos, piav txog qhov no los yog lub ntsiab txhais li cas. Thaum kawg, lawv xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov kev ua tau zoo nrog cov qauv daim qauv.
Didactic kev ua si "Lus tawm los ntawm lub nroog"
- Kuv> Cov kev ua si: tus xib fwb qhia cov duab rau cov me nyuam, cov me nyuam hu tias dab tsi yog xwm txheej.
Didactic kev ua si "Mus Ntxiv Rau Paj Lug"
>> Cov kev ua si: tus xib fwb hais pib qhov paj lug, cov me nyuam - nws txuas ntxiv.
Cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev xav thiab kev xav hauv cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev cai lij choj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug muab tso rau hauv kindergarten.