- Qhov chaw: Nazca Desert, Peru
- Muaj: Kuv - V cc. n. e
- Archaeologists: Giuseppe Orefici, Ellen Silverman
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau amazing architectural monuments ntawm Peru yog Kauachi. Txoj kev ua tau zoo kawg nkaus archaeological, nyob tom ntej no rau Nazi geoglyphs nto moo, ib zaug yog qhov loj tshaj ceremonial thiab pilgrimage centre.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub complex
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov keeb kwm ntawm archaeological ntawm Kauachi muaj thiab ua rau thaj tsam ntawm IV ntawm peb lub caij nyoog. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem tiam. Nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshawb fawb tau koom tes nrog ob ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb loj, Giuseppe Orefechi thiab Helen Silverman. Cov tom kawg txawm sau ib phau ntawv hais txog qhov no, hu ua "Cahuachi nyob rau hauv lub Ancient Nasca World".
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tau tias nyob rau lub sij hawm txij li 450 xyoo BC rau 300 AD, Kauachi yog ib pawg ntseeg loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv South American kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev sib ntsib. Nws yog hu ua "pre-colonial Vatican". Pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog qhov muaj cov duab loj heev (geoglyphs) nyob rau hauv Nazca suab puam, uas qhia txog ib tug liab, hnoos thiab hnoos hwv. Qee cov neeg tshawb xyuas tseem pheej sib cav txog seb cov kos duab Nazca muaj feem xyuam nrog cov Kauachi pyramids. Tab sis ntau tus txij nkawm nyob rau hauv ib qho: qhov keeb kwm ntawm archaeological ntawm Kauachi yog theem kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Nazca kab lis kev cai.
Cov poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib txuas ntawm Kauachi tau tuaj ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov Mev colonists hauv Latin America. Lub Nazca culture nws tus kheej yog absorbed los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas ntawm Huari, uas yog ib tus tib txoj kev puas tsuaj Kauachi nws tus kheej thiab lwm cov vaj tse keeb kwm.
Uniqueness ntawm Cahuachi
Rau hnub tim, ntau dua li plaub lub kaum os faus mounds tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ntawm Kauachi archaeological. Qhov feem ntau nthuav yog cov nram qab no monuments:
- xya theem theem hauv nruab nrab, nws qhov siab yog 28 meters, thiab dav - 100 meters;
- stepped tuam tsev, nws siab yog 5 meters, thiab dav - 25 meters;
- 40 txoj kev tsim tsa los ntawm cov cib, los yog daim av.
Vim lub qis qis ntawm cov av qeeg tag nrho cov kev pom tau raug fwm hauv kev mob zoo heev. Piv txwv li, hauv lub necropolis nyob ze ntawm Kauachi, untouched graves twb nrhiav tau nrog decorations zoo-preserved, tais diav thiab ntaub. Tam sim no, qhov seem ntawm cov seem no yog cov Tsev khaws puav moo Archaeological hauv Naska.
Thaj av ntawm Kauachi yog 24 square metres. km, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov yuav hais tias archaeologists ntawm no yuav pom ntau yam monuments nthuav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ntseeg hais tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tsuas yog 1% ntawm lub tsev qub qub qub.
Hauv nws zaj keeb kwm tag nrho, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Cauachi raug tua los ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas, cov neeg Mev Spanish thiab cov kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim. Raws li qee cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, vim tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis tu ncua, txoj hauv kev xav tau loj heev. Tab sis qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau Kauachi yog sawv cev los ntawm tub sab tub rog, los yog "black archaeologists", uas yog ib qho txhaum cai thiab nrhiav cov khoom pov thawj hauv cov khoom ntiag tug.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Kws Kws Dlawb ntawm Kauachi yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos Ica , Huancayo thiab Cuzco . Tsis muaj txoj kev asphalt rau nws, tiam sis nws muaj ib qho kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb. Yuav kom ncav cuag Kauachi nws yog tau los ntawm pej xeem kev thauj mus los los ntawm ib lub tsheb tavxij, qhov chaw twg ua rau ntawm 85 ntsev ($ 25).
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