Kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib pawg kab mob uas nyob qib thib ob tom qab ntau yam ARIs raws li qhov xwm txheej. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev nplawm no tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej, rau txhua tus, thiab txhua tus paub - tsis kaj siab, tab sis tsis ua kom tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj me nyuam yaus, txhua yam yuav muaj kev nyuab dua - rau cov kab mob me me uas tiv thaiv tsis tau txaus, tus kab mob plab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab qee lub neej. Feem ntau lawv pom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo, thiab lawv sawv cev qhov phem tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
Kab mob hauv plab hnyuv hauv cov me nyuam, ua rau
Los ntawm hom hom pathogens qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv voos hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab kab mob. Lawv ua, raws li txoj cai, ua hauj lwm: staphylococcus, dysentery bacillus, vibrio cholera, typhoid fever, salmonella. Lawv nkag mus rau lub plab zom mov, khov khov thiab ua rau cov mucous, ua rau cov mob hauv plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus: mob plab, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis thiab lwm yam.
Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau:
- tsis ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tu cev - lub me nyuam ua si hauv cov xuab zeb, kev sib cuag nrog cov quav, yuav siv cov khoom ua si qias, thiab lwm yam, thiab rub nws cov ntiv tes hauv nws lub qhov ncauj;
- unboiled kais dej;
- hu rau tus neeg mob;
- kab vectors ntawm pathogens;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnyuv kis tau rau hauv cov me nyuam yog, qhov tseeb, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam tus kheej nyiam huv, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas khoom noj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, npaj cov nqaij thiab ntses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus no hauv lub caij sov so, thaum muaj huab cua zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv plab hnyuv hauv cov me nyuam
- mob hauv plab - tus menyuam loj tuaj yeem tuaj yws, tus menyuam mos bending, khi nrog cov ceg thiab quaj;
- tsam plab;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- zawv plab - mus txog 20 kab mob plab txhua hnub;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- kev tsis muaj zog.
Zawv plab yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, nws txoj kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb yog lub cev qhuav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim tshem tawm hauv tsev kho mob ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd lub niam tswv yim tseem ceeb yog kom xa tus me nyuam mus rau lub tsev kho mob.
Kab mob hauv plab hnyuv - kev kho hauv cov menyuam yaus
Lub ntsiab misconception ntawm niam txiv, uas nws cov me nyuam pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, yog lub siab xav "them" cov tsos mob no, xws li, ntuav thiab zawv plab. Qhov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim ntuav thiab qias neeg nyob rau thawj ob peb teev ntawm tus kab mob kev loj hlob yog kev txuag ntxuav kom zoo - nws tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev qaug.
Nrog rau raws plab thiab ntuav, raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub cev qhuav dej. Yuav kom tsis txhob muab nws, koj yuav tsum tau haus dej rau koj tus menyuam kom tsis muaj roj hauv cov tshuaj tsawg, tab sis feem ntau - txog 1 teaspoon hauv 10 feeb. Yuav kom rov qab tau cov ntsev thiab kua txiv electrolyte hauv lub cev, yuav tsum muaj kev tov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, rehydron, ib qho hmoov rau qhov kev npaj uas yuav raug muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ntxiv mus, yog tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis, koj yuav tsum muab rau nws thiab absorbent - enterosgel los yog polysorb. Tsis txhob koom nrog tshuaj noj rau tus kheej thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tus kab mob plab hnyuv rau tus menyuam.
Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob kub ntxhov.
Kev noj haus ntawm tus menyuam uas mob plab hnyuv
Ib qho ntawm cov theem ntawm kev kho mob plab hnyuv voos hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev noj haus. Thaum lub caij nyoog nyhav, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav pub mis rau me nyuam noj, txawm tias nws nug, tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam mos noj mis.
Tom qab kev tuaj yeem, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam pib noj tus me nyuam nrog zaub mov noj: zaub mov kua zaub, qos yaj ywm tom qab ntawm dej thiab tsis muaj roj, oatmeal. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nkag rau ib qho kua txiv, taub dag, txiv tsawb. Noj tus me nyuam tom qab plab hnyuv voos ntau lub lis piam yuav tsum tau sib txuam - tsis txhob ntse, qab ntsev, fatty, qab zib thiab ntxhib ntxhib.