Irises yog cov nroj tsuag uas yuav cog qoob rau lub sijhawm. Tsib xyoo tom qab cog, ib tug me me Bush yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag tsob ntoo. Thiab, nws yuav zoo li, tsis muaj dab tsi phem nyob rau hauv no phenomenon, yog hais tias tsis rau ib tug "tab sis" - lub loj irises ua tsis suab paj nruag.
Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias transplanting irises yog ib tug ua hauj lwm thankless, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov nroj tsuag tuag. Tab sis qhov ntev kev ntawm gardeners proves qhov rov qab. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov nqe lus ntawm transplanting irises yog tau ntsib, ces paj yuav mus txuas ntxiv thov lub qhov muag tom qab faib ntawm Bush.
Irises reproduce zoo txaus nyob rau hauv ib tug vegetative txoj kev, thiab nyob rau ib qhov chaw tshiab tom qab ib tug faib tau accustomed sai sai. Nws yog tsim nyog rau faib cov nroj tsuag, raws li cov rhizomes nyob txog tsib xyoos, loj hlob ntau heev. Dhau lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag tib qhov chaw, pib ua siab mos siab muag. Tightness ua rau deterioration los yog disappearance ntawm flowering, decorativeness noticeably txo, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Bush ib tug "tuag cheeb tsam" yog tsim. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, susceptibility rau cov kab mob yog nce, thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, on qhov tsis tooj, txo.
Hloov cov cai
Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum koj tuaj yeem hloov ntshav hauv peb cov latitudes. Twb ob lub lis piam tom qab ub, cov nroj tsuag npaj txhij rau faib thiab hloov ntshav. Txawm li cas los, qhov hloov ntawm irises yog pub nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb nws yog ua tau rau hloov irises nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nroj tsuag yog nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm vegetative lub sij hawm, kuj yuav zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov iris, khwb ntsaws nrog ib pob ntawm "ib txwm" thaj av, yog hloov mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias rhizomes ntawm nroj tsuag yog fragile txaus, yog li kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau zam. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias lub iris yog transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub keeb kwm nquag nqus noo noo.
Cov ntu - qhov kev sib txuas ntawm rhizomes, uas yog, txhua xyoo kev loj hlob, tuaj yeem mus txog kaum centimeters ntev, thiab lawv kab yog 3 centimeters. Kev khawb tawm lub qub hav zoov ntawm iris yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm rab phom, thiab cov rhizomes ces muab faib ua ib daim kab thaij raws li ib mus rau ob xyoos fused mus nrog kiv cua nplooj. Cov dips no yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tov 0.2% ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ob xuab moos kom mob nyhav. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Tom qab daim ntawd tau qhuav lawm, lawv yuav tsum hle cov nplooj thiaj tsis muaj dej tsis tau yooj yim. Keeb kwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm luv luv mus rau kaum centimeters nyob ntev. Qhov loj txuas ntawm rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj nyob nyob thiab keeb kwm paus uas tau sab laug tom qab kev khawb tawm lub overgrown bushes ntawm iris yuav rov dua dua rau lub txaj li ntawd ib xyoos tom qab lub tsaug zog buds loj hlob rau lawv.
Cov Tswv Yim Pab Tswvyim
Yog hais tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis tsawg tsawg ntau yam, thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom hloov transplant irises, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tu ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom cog. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum siv lub raum hom ntawm luam, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais mus txog tsib teb saplings los ntawm ib qho rhizome overgrown. Rau qhov no, lub rhizomes pom nrog ib tug lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog maj mam laundered, zoo qhuav, thiab ces txiav transversely rau hauv me me pieces. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua delenka yuav tsum muaj ib lub raum thiab ib lossis ob lub rootlets. Lub slices qhuav, ces hmoov nrog charcoal hmoov. Lub iris cultivated nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog cog on txaj, tso lawv nyob rau hauv furrows nrog ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj tsib centimeters. Lub caij nyoog ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus kaum cig. Saum toj ntawm lawv lawv sprinkle lub ntiaj teb thiab dej ntau. Ib lub xyoos tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muaj peev xwm twb raug xa mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.