Orchids yog cov nroj tsuag zoo tshwj xeeb heev uas tsis tshua muaj florist tsis xav ua lawv yug me nyuam nyob tom tsev, ntxiv kom kho lawv tsev los yog muab rau cov txheeb ze. Txawm li cas los, ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog inexperienced, feem ntau muaj doubts txog lawv tus kheej lub peev xwm, vim hais tias orchids yog zoo nkauj capricious thiab yuav tsum tau nce mloog. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li propagate ib orchid nrog tsawg kawg yog poob thiab nrog zoo tshaj plaws kev vam meej.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov luam ntawm orchids nyob rau tom tsev yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Qhov sib faib ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, pseudobulb, cuttings, cov me nyuam thiab cov noob cov noob.
Luam ntawm cov orchids los ntawm bush faib
Qhov no yog qhov xav tau los ua ib qho nyuaj thiab haum rau feem ntau hom ntawm cov orchids (lelium, cymbidium , miltonia, thiab lwm yam). Qhov faib yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cov nroj tsuag pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj ntau cov kab mob rau ntawm tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, tom qab ntawd nyob hauv qhov faib rau txhua qhov yuav muaj peb los yog plaub pseudobulbs. Thaum multiplying orchids by dividing rhizomes yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab tso tawm los ntawm substrate. Muaj disinfected riam los hu nkauj tshaj lub hob, txiav rhizome mus rau ob qhov chaw kom lub pseudobulbs tsis kov. Nws raug nquahu kom sprinkle lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov seem nrog charcoal los tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab ces tshiab nroj tsuag yuav cog nyob rau hauv npaj pots, tsis nco qab rau periodically dej thiab tshuaj tsuag paj. Luam cov ntawm orchids los ntawm keeb kwm yuav tau suav hais tias muaj kev vam meej thaum tshiab hlav tshwm rau ntawm orchids.
Orchid: kev luam tawm los ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Nws tseem ua tau rau cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm qia cov menyuam yaus - cov menyuam mos. Qhov no yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov ciaj sia li phalaenopsis thiab dendrobium. Thaum ib tug me me tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub orchid lub qia, nws yuav tsum tau sprayed feem ntau. Cais tus xeeb ntxwv yog thaum nws hlob zoo, thiab nws yuav muaj cua me me. Tom qab txiav tawm qhov tua, muab tus txiav rau ntawm "tus me nyuam" thiab rau cov laus cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog hluav ncaig rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab no, cov offspring tau cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
Luam ntawm ntawm orchids by cuttings
Ib qho ntawm nrov txoj kev ntawm propagation ntawm orchids - cuttings - yog haum rau nroj tsuag ntawm monopodial kev loj hlob (vanilla, angrium, vanda , vandopsis, thiab lwm yam), vim lawv tsis ua pseudobulbs, vim hais tias qia hlob los ntawm lub pob hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm lub pob hlav ntawm tua ntawm orchids, meej txaus ncua kev yog tsim rau txiav lub cuttings. Piv txwv li, phalenopsis yuav tsum txiav tawm ntawm ib sab 10-15 cm ntev, Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv sphagnum ntxhuab, xuab zeb los yog av thiab muab tso rau hauv cov kab mob zoo nkauj kom txog thaum rooting. Hais txog yuav ua li cas propagate ib orchid nrog ib tug paj stalk, qhov no yog haum rau kev paub florists. Lub paj-blossom tom qab flowering yog txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus heev thiab muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj nodules-buds nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txhua txiav. Cov cuttings yuav tsum tau pw ntawm horizontally nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv yas nrog Moss, them nrog zaub mov zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev zoo thiab sov so (+ 24 + 25 ° C). Koj yuav tsum tau dej rau lub cuttings txhua txhua 3-4 hnub. Tom qab rooting cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv pots.
Tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau sterilize lub riam ua ntej pruning cuttings, thiab txiav lawv mus rau hauv charcoal.
Luam ntawm cov orchids los ntawm cov noob
Qhov no hom ntawm luam yog heev ua txawm rau paub orchid growers. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub paj noob tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los artificially tsim ib tug medium medium rau germination ntawm noob. Hmoov tsis, tib yam kev mob yog txaus siab rau luam ntawm fungi thiab cov kab mob, yog li qhov nruab nrab yuav tsum sterile. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev mob rau germination ntawm noob: kub, lub teeb, humidity. Lub slightest sib txawv yuav ua rau kev tuag ntawm tua. Raws li koj pom, noob yug ntawm orchids nyob hauv tsev yog ib txoj kev nyuab, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nyob hauv kev sim.