Moss sphagnum belongs rau ib tsev neeg ntawm dawb peat mosses. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj txog 320 hom ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas muaj zoo ecological thiab nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb.
Moss sphagnum: piav qhia
Moss sphagnum muaj suab tsis muaj hauv paus system - lawv sai sai underground rau hauv peat, thaum lub ntiaj teb terrestrial tseem loj hlob tuaj. Outwardly, nws yog ib tug ncaj qia, 15-20 cm siab, nrog ntab-puab ceg thiab me me ib theem-txheej nplooj ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Moss sphagnum: qhov twg nws loj tuaj?
Moss sphagnum hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv marshes nrog ntau ntom accumulations, uas tom qab daim ntawv peat cushions. Nyob rau sab qaum teb nws yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tundra, nyob rau sab qab teb hemisphere nws siab nyob rau hauv toj siab, nws yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv lub qis moist forests ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv.
Sphagnum ntxhuab: daim ntawv thov hauv floriculture
Qhov no hom moss yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm paj, vim nws cov khoom pab tau rau lawv, nws yog nyob ze rau cov xuab zeb. Moss ua rau lub ntiaj teb ci, hygroscopic thiab ntau friable, significantly improves nws zoo. Nws tseem ua kom nqus tau dej, ua kom zoo nkauj moistens cov av thiab khaws cov dej noo ntev ntev, thiab cov sphagnum uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov xib fwb tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov mob no thiab muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob. Sphagnum ntxhuab yuav siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv, txij li txawm tom qab shrinkage thiab ntev cia, nws tseem retains nws lub zog khoom.
Yuav ua li cas siv Moss sphagnum?
Dab tsi yog cog los siv rau sab hauv paj - tshiab los yog qhuav, nyob ntawm seb hom sphagnum. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau germination ntawm noob thiab rooting ntawm tua, thiab ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb mix raws li ib tug ntau pab tau thiab ntuj lwm txoj rau cov khoom neeg tsim substrates. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav siv tau rau propagation ntawm flowering nroj tsuag, siv nws es tsis txhob ib tug earthen sib tov nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb - tws los yog finely hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag lub qhov txhab yuav nruj zog sai dua los ntawm wrapping nws nrog Moss. Thaum tawm tsam los ntawm kev siv cua tshuab, nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov sphagnum mus rau hauv cov kev hau uas nyob rau hauv pob zeb tom qab faib.
Sphagnum Moss: daim ntawv thov rau sab hauv nroj tsuag raws li ib tug earthen feem
Sphagnum Moss feem ntau xyaw rau hauv lub ntiaj teb mixtures thiaj li ua kom lawv zoo, ua rau lawv noj ntau dua, txhuam thiab moist.
Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm kev siv sphagnum Moss rau cultivation ntawm orchids .
Substrate rau orchids yam uas tsis muaj ib lub tsev cog khoom:
- 5 qhov ntawm pine bark, nrog pieces tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1-2 cm;
- 2 seem ntawm sphagnum tws;
- 1 qhov chaw nchuav.
Sphagnum rau orchids
Tshiab sphagnum tws, scalded nrog boiling dej, squeezed, poured mortar sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer Kemira Lux, muab nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tightly khi nws thiab cia nws rau ob peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv freshly npaj sphagnum, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau transplanted txhua 2 lub hlis kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm ncav cuag 7 cm. Tom qab hais tias, lawv transplanted mus rau hauv substrate nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Substrate rau orchids:
- sphagnum;
- nplooj ntawm lub fern;
- Pine bark;
- charcoal.
Zoo haum rau tso nyob rau hauv lub rhizomes, tab sis tsis yog kom them lawv los ntawm saum toj no.
Tsis tas li ntawd Moss sphagnum nyob rau hauv floriculture yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm cov qualities:
- Zoo li kua dej .
- Zoo li tus pas lev.
- Rau sheltering cov av.
- Los qhwv lub keeb kwm.
- Rau cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no qhov muag teev thiab tubers.
- Rau humidify saum huab cua.
- Los tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungal kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau nroj tsuag nrog cua keeb kwm.
- Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ntau yam dai baskets.