Peach rau gardener - ib tug ntau muaj txiaj ntsim kev cai tshaj, hais tias, apricot. Nws zoo tolerates winters (nrog rau tsim nyog vaj tse), tom qab blooms, thiab, yog li ntawd, txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds tsis tuag los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, tsis inclined mus rau tshwm sim ntawm periodicity ntawm ua sawv ntawm fruiting. Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no, muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv xeev Dacha uas lawv tau nyob ua luv luv. Qhov no yog vim lub ignorance ntawm lub schemes thiab cov tsis ua hauj lwm kom tau raws li lub peach pruning lub sij hawm. Thaum twg cov ceg ntoo tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm nrog tua, ntau me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau lawv. Vim li ntawd, tsob ntoo yog depleted, ua ntau susceptible rau cov kab mob, fungi thiab pests, yog raug txawm nyob rau hauv me me frosts thiab, vim li ntawd, ua unproductive. Yuav kom tsis txhob tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib lub xyoo peach pruning rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Kev txiav txhua xyoo yuav tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm lub txiv duaj thiab ua kom nws tsim cov yub tshiab uas yuav ua rau kom zoo.
Tsim thiab txiav ntawm ib tug txiv neej peach
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo, lub obligatory shaping peach pruning yog nqa tawm, ua tsaug rau uas lub crown coj zoo. Ua li no, xaiv ob peb yam kab mob skeletal, qhov qis dua ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 60-70 cm ntawm cov av, tawm 6-8 semi-skeletal sawv daws yuav rau lawv. Muaj cov nram qab no schemes ntawm peach pruning nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav:
- khob dej;
- Bush-puab;
- tsis muaj.
Thaum sib sau tus ncej ceg, qhov tua uas tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub qia yuav tsum tau txiav ua ntej lawv ua zog. Nws kuj tau tso cai rau tsim kom muaj ib qho teeb meem tsis sib haum thaum cov ceg tuaj yeem ncaj qha los ntawm hauv paus caj dab.
Yuav ua li cas kom txiav ib peach nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Nws muaj cov nram qab no hom caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning:
- rejuvenating pruning. Lub txiv duaj cov txiv ntoo ua zoo 8-10 xyoo dhau los, tom qab ntawd ces qhov haujlwm ntawm tus tu vaj tsev yog ua kom nws lub neej tsis muaj zog thiab tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo qub. Skeletal ceg yog shortened mus rau 3-4-xyoo-laus ntoo thiab txiav tawm ze tub ntxhais hluas tua, ntawm uas ib tug rov qab crown yuav tom qab daim ntawv;
- Trimming cov ntoo puas. Yog hais tias lub peach tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Frost, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tag nrho tuag. Ua li no, shrinkage ceg raug muab tshem tawm, qhov raug puas sawv los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 2-3 xyoos, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj raug txiav sai - mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 2-3 ob lub raum;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo-bearing peach yog tsim nyog los muab huab cua thiab lub teeb permeability rau tag nrho cov ceg ntawm crown, thiab kom txhawb kev fruiting. Pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm theem ntawm cos tsim thiab thawj paj buds. Thinning yog nqa tawm - pruning ntawm tshaj tua thiab lawv shortening. Nyob rau hauv Qee zaum, tua, uas nquag fructified xyoo tas los, raug ntxuav tag nrho. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ntsuas yog kev cai ntawm fruiting. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tus neeg laus laus yog kwv yees li 300 leej, tab sis lawv yuav muaj exceptional saj zoo. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis thinned, txog li 1000 peaches tau loj hlob on nws, tab sis lawv yuav small thiab unattractive.
Tsis tas li ntawd xyaum lub caij ntuj sov pruning ntawm peach ntoo, uas yog pom zoo raws li ib qho kev tu ncua kev tu tsiaj ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm peach ntoo:
- ntsuab pruning nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum nplooj bloomed thiab qaug zog thiab ziab tua pom, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm;
- thaum lub caij ntuj sov, xyoo increments raug txiav tawm, tawm tsuas yog cov leb tshaj tawm sab nraud uas tau hais ua ke nyob rau ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm;
- kawg trimming peach yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, txiav lub skeletal ceg on perennial ntoo.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nqa tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm lwm yam ntoo, piv txwv li, kua thiab pear .