- Chaw nyob: Kurzeme koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Riga, Riga, LV-1016, Latvia;
- Ua: hauv 1205;
- Cov sijhawm qhib: Sat, Hnub. txij thaum 10:00 txog 16:00.
Ib lub tebchaws uas zoo tshaj plaws Latvia tuaj yeem pub cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas muaj ntau yam keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua uas muaj keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas zoo tshaj plaws yog Daugavgriva fortress.
Daugavgriv fortress - keeb kwm
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, nyob rau hauv cov ceg av qab teb ntawm Daugava, ntawm Gulf of Riga thiab sab laug ntawm tus Bullupe River, ib lub monastery tau tsa los ntawm cov Cistercian monks, uas hu ua Dunamunde. Yog li pib tus nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm tus poj koob Daugavgriva fortress (Ust-Dvinsk).
Ntawm ntau lub sij hawm no lub fortress yog kawm los ntawm zoo tub rog cov thawj coj, vam meej politicians thiab xeev thawj coj. Ntawm lawv yog Peter kuv, Alexander II, Nicholas II, Polish King Stefan Batory thiab King Gustav II Adolf ntawm Sweden. Rau tag nrho nws cov keeb kwm, lub fortress tau tas li ntawm lub xeev mus rau lub xeev.
Nws qhov chaw nyob nws ua tau kom tswj tau tag nrho cov nkoj, ob qho lag luam thiab tub rog, mus rau Riga , uas ua rau lub fortress ib tug cua morsel rau txhua lub xeev thiab kev txiav txim. Thaum xub thawj, nrog rau cov neeg dawb huv hauv pawg ntseeg tau ntes cov swordsmen, lawv tau sau nyiaj los ntawm cov nkoj. Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev tau raug pov thaiv los ntawm cov neeg tua neeg ntawm Scandinavian pawg neeg saib xyuas. Tom qab ntawd, lub monastery tau dhau mus raws li cov lus hais ntawm Livonian Order. Lub sijhawm ntawd lub tuam tsev twb tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau nws tau muaj li ib lub fortress.
Lub fortress yog tas li raug rau kev puas tsuaj, thiab txhua zaus nws rebuilt, rebuilding anew. Los ntawm tus thawj monastery thiab nws cov kws muaj txuj ci, suab tsis muaj dab tsi nyob. Qhov no tau los ntawm kev hloov ntawm Daugava riverbed, tus dej pom lub qhov muag tshiab mus rau Gulf of Riga, uas coj mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm Daugavgriva fortress nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab uas nws nyob tam sim no.
Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub Swedes dominated lub fortress, muaj conquered Riga. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub uas lub ntsiab defensive fortifications tau ua, uas tseem sawv niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub 1920s lub fortress dhau nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog. Ntxiv dag zog ntawm phab ntsa txuas ntxiv nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm Dunamunde. Ib txhij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no rau Russia tau dhau los ua ib tus sawv cev ntawm cov xeev.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, mus rau lub fortress, tom qab pw railroad lem, pib coj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau modernization ntawm lub outpost raws li qhov kawg tub rog tsim. Thaum pib ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Tsov Rog Ust-Dvinsky fortress yog lub feem ntau fortified fortress ntawm Lavxias teb sab Lavxias teb sab. Nws muaj tsev nyob txog kaum txhiab-rog tub rog thiab lub caij nyoog zoo artillery arsenal. Lub fortress yog tsis cuag tau los ntawm lub hiav txwv los yog los ntawm lub teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv 1917, thaum lub caij tawm, lub fortress yog undermined los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, thiaj li tsis mus tawm no cov tub rog khoom rau cov Germans. Tom qab ntawd lub fortress dhau los ntawm Bolsheviks mus rau lub Estonians, thiab ces mus rau Dawb tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub fortress los ua ib tug tub rog kwv. Tom ntej no nws tau ua ib qho chaw ua tub rog.
Daugavgriva fortress nyob rau hauv peb hnub
Rau hnub tim, Daugavgriva fortress yog ib qho keeb kwm ntawm Latvian architecture thiab pauv mus rau ib lub koom haum ua lag luam rau kev ua hauj lwm restoration. Cov lus tshaj tawm nyob rau yav tom ntej yuav qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv txhua lub hwjchim thiab kev ua zoo. Ntawm no yuav tau coj kev tours ntawm cov khoom ntom ntom ntom thiab cov dej ua ntxhiab, yuav qhib lub platforms thiab cov tuam tsev, yuav ua rau cov chaw ua si.
Tam sim no Daugavgriva fortress yog ib tug puas, uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj keeb kwm, kov lub fortress ntawm pib ntawm XVII caug xyoo, tawm los ntawm phab ntsa collapsing thiab defensive lug. Tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm cov phab ntsa cov phab ntsa thiab tawg lawm, cov duab zoo nkauj tau txais uas yuav zoo nkauj rau cov neeg uas tuaj ncig xyuas teb chaws Latvia.
Ib feem ntawm lub fortress belongs rau lub xeev, thiab lwm feem yog hloov mus rau tub rog Latvian. Restoration nyiaj rov qab yog dab tsi txhais tias yog ib lub vaj tse pob zeb. Ib feem ntawm lub fortress ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub auspices ntawm Riga Chaw nres nkoj . Tej zaum, tsis ntev txaus rau cov tub rog Latvian yuav rov qab muab qhov chaw no los ntawm cov neeg Amelikas thiab Cov Tub Rog, Swedes thiab Lavxias.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau Daugavgriva fortress?
Lub fortress tau yooj yim ntawm pej xeem thauj - npav 3, minibus thiab qhia lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau nws. Qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua "Club", uas koj xav tau tawm ntawm, yog tom qab hla lub Bullupe channel. Daugavgriva fortress yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 100 m ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.