Cuisine ntawm Ethiopia

Thaum nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws, tus neeg mus ncig xyuas willy-nilly ntsib nrog nws txoj kev nyiam ua noj. Yog tias peb tham txog teb chaws Asmelikas, ces cov kev sim no yeej ib txwm ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog cov zaub mov ntawm Ethiopia thiab nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov tais diav thiab dej haus ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm Ethiopia

Zaub, cereal thiab nqaij tsim rau hauv Ethiopian diav. Ntawm no yog cov ntses nrov ntawm cov taum thiab lentils, porridges, qaub mis nyuj, tsev cheese.

Thaum nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws, tus neeg mus ncig xyuas willy-nilly ntsib nrog nws txoj kev nyiam ua noj. Yog tias peb tham txog teb chaws Asmelikas, ces cov kev sim no yeej ib txwm ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog cov zaub mov ntawm Ethiopia thiab nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov tais diav thiab dej haus ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm Ethiopia

Zaub, cereal thiab nqaij tsim rau hauv Ethiopian diav. Ntawm no yog cov ntses nrov ntawm cov taum thiab lentils, porridges, qaub mis nyuj, tsev cheese.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov hauv paus txawm Ethiopians tsis noj nqaij npuas. Qhov no siv tsis tsuas rau cov Muslims, tab sis kuj ntseeg uas, raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Phau Qub, soj ntsuam ntau ntau cov posts thiab, dhau mus, ceev txhua hnub Wednesday thiab Friday. Ua tsaug rau qhov no cov zaub mov noj zaub mov tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov pej xeem.

Es tsis txhob nqaij npuas, lawv noj nqaij qaib, yaj, nqaij nyug thiab nqaij tshis, thiab zoo li cov neeg nyiam ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom kab txawv - cov ntxhuav, khej los yog nab.

Ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm Ethiopia yog nyob ntawm cov txuj lom. Lawv tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab nws tsis yog ceeb uas seasonings coj ib qho chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ua noj. Ntawm ntsim ntxiv rau cov tais diav ntawm Ethiopia yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov:

• kua txob liab;
• cardamom;
• basil;
• saffron;
• coriander;
• Ginger;
• thyme;
• mustard.

Spices tsis tsuas ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj npaj los ntawm lawv ntsim cov kua ntses. Ib qho piv txwv yog mithmitt los yog berbere. Lub tom kawg yog ntau nto moo thiab yog ib tug ntses ua los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm Ginger, coriander, liab thiab Sweet kua txob, cloves, rue thiab berries. Siv nws, kis tawm ntawm qhob cij.

Traditional tais diav

Mus rau Ethiopia, sim tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav, uas yog li zoo ntawm cov neeg hauv zos:

1. Mov ci Inguri (nees). Nws tsis yog qhob cij xwb, tab sis ib qho cim ntawm Ethiopia, lub qauv ntawm nws cov kab lis kev cai teb chaws thiab zaub mov noj . Qhov no yog ib qho loj qaub khoom qab zib, uas yog npaj los ntawm tef hmoov. Tag nrho lwm cov tais diav yog muab tso rau hauv Inger, thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom qab zib uas tawg tag rau hauv txoj kev noj mov tsis yog siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lawv muab qhwv noj. Tsis muaj rab phom thiab riam nyob ntawm no - cov Ethiopians tsuas noj nrog lawv ob txhais tes! Ntxiv nrog rau ingera, hnub so, lwm hom mov yog ci los ntawm poov mov paj - dapo-dabo, mul-mul, dabbo, shyllito.
2. Doro-Vot. Nws yog ib tug qaib siav nyob rau hauv ib tug delicious dos sauce.
3. Shirou. Ib tug tuab ntses, uas yog los ntawm chickpeas tov nrog spices. Shiro yog poured on lub injector, thiab ces - dipped pieces ntawm qhob cij thiab noj. Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm no tais yog Bozena Shiro - tib yam sauce, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm qhuav nyuj.
4. Wat. Qhov no yog ib qho stewed dos uas tau txais kev pab nrog ib lub qe hau thiab cov nqaij ntsim. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem thov ntxiv cov nqaij thiab / lossis taum rau nws.
5. Tybbs. Delicious kib nqaij, uas yog muab nyob rau hauv ceramic ware, qhov twg nws yog siav, nrog ntsim ntses thiab cov khoom ntawm kub kua txob. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav, uas tsawg kawg me ntsis zoo li cov cuisine li niaj zaus, thiaj li muaj ntau tus neeg mus ncig hauv kev noj mov nyob hauv Ethiopian cov khw noj mov xwb.
6. Fried caterpillars, locusts thiab kab laug sab. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav ntawm Ethiopia, uas tuaj yeem muab piv rau peb cov noob hnav noob qoob noob los yog daim tawv nyias. Fried on palm roj, cov kab no ua crispy, thiab lawv tau eagerly noj los ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm me me mus rau loj. Thiab kab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein.
7. Fyrfyr. Nqis mus rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis vim hais tias nws yog ib tug heev zaub mov - Berbere sauce, stewed nrog pieces ntawm qhuav figs, qej thiab dos. Feem ntau feem ntau tau muab nag hmo thiab txawm tias hnub ua ntej nag hmo lub ca ncuav mog qab zib.
8. Kytfo. Ntawm lub rooj ntawm txhua lub tsev neeg Ethiopian uas ntau dua los yog tsawg dua rau cov hnub caiv , Cov zaub mov no tshwm - ib qho ntse heev finely tws nyoos av nqaij.

Haus dej hauv Ethiopia

Ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab Ethiopian haus yog kasfes. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial ntxiv, tag nrho cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm Ethiopia yog raws li lub export ntawm nplej. Txawm hais tias ib khob ntawm no noble haus, yuav los ntawm ib txoj kev vendor, yuav muaj ib tug heev tsis phem saj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kas fes yog Jimma thiab Harar. Npaj rau qhov tseeb uas nyob hauv cov koom haum hauv zos ua khoom txom ncauj rau kas fes tsis tau txais kev pab, tab sis paj kws.

Lwm cov dej qab zib nrov nyob hauv lub tebchaws yog:

• barley npias;
• koj niam txiaj;
• zib ntab dej burr;
• cua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv cua, npaj los ntawm ob peb kab txawv txawv.

Tus neeg qhia yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Cov kab tshuam txawv teb chaws feem ntau tawm tswv yim txog seb lawv noj li cas hauv Ethiopia, tsis txawj. Raws li muaj ntau cov lus qhia, lub assortment ntawm cov tais diav yog pluag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov nroog, uas, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem suav tias tag nrho tab sis lub peev), cov zaub mov hauv cafes thiab cov khw noj mov yog qub, thiab cov kev pab cuam tawm ntau yam xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis npaj noj nrog koj txhais tes, rab phom thiab riam nrog lawv los tsev.

Thaum mus ncig hauv teb chaws, nco ntsoov xyuas cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg :

• Ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tab tom noj;
• haus dej xwb fwj dej;
• tsis txhob yuav cov khoom dubious freshness;
• tsis txhob noj nqaij nyoos;
• Sim tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov ntsim dhau los yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog plab zom mov;
• Ua ntej noj mov, ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej.