Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob menopause yog txuam nrog tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim cov qe menyuam - estrogens thiab progesterone. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm coj ntawm menopause, hormone theem txo maj mam, thiab tus poj niam lub cev adapts hloov.
Qhov kev zoo ntawm tsis muaj hormonal kho rau menopause
Qee lub sij hawm muaj mob hnyav heev uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab muaj teeb meem ntau dua los ua rau kev siv tshuaj hormone therapy nrog estrogens los yog kev npaj ua ke ntawm estrogens thiab progestins.
Tab sis hormonal tshuaj muaj ntau lub contraindications rau lub sij hawm (thrombosis thiab thrombophlebitis ntawm cov leeg, mob cancer, ntshav qab zib mellitus, los ntshav tsis meej etiology, lub raum los yog hepatic insufficiency, cev xeeb tub). Tsis tas li ntawd, hormonal tshuaj nyob rau hauv menopause muaj tsis tsuas contraindications, tab sis muaj ntau lub tsho tsis haum rau cov poj niam (hnyav nce, mob taub hau, o, nce propensity rau thrombosis, cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv).
Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab npaj tau npaj los ntawm lawv muaj cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw zoo sib xws hauv cov nyhuv rau cov poj niam pw ua ke. Lawv pub kom tau txais los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntsws tsis txuam nrog tib cov nyhuv ua cov tshuaj hormones, thaum tsis txhob raug qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev kho hormone. Tab sis txawm tias tsis yog hormonal txhais tau hais tias thaum mob menopause yog tshuaj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, siv rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom thiab cov kev tsis haum xeeb, thiab ib tug tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav muaj kev kho mob rau lub cev tsis muaj zog vim tias nws tsis hormones thiab tus hluas nkauj haus cov tib yam. Txawm tias cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab lawv cov kev siv tsis raws cai yuav ua mob ntau dua qhov zoo rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj hormonal hauv menopause: tus txheej txheem cej luam
Thaum cov yeeb-tshuaj hu ua phytopreparations, uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom zoo rau cov poj niam. Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm tej pawg neeg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj:
- phytoestrogens (muaj cov vegetative analogue ntawm estrogens), feem ntau cov tshuaj no yog npaj los ntawm cov liab clover (Feminal, Estrovel);
- tus qauv modulators ntawm cov tshuaj receptors (Raloxifene, Tamoxicene) thiab hemopathic npaj raws li tsimitsifugi - Remens , Tsi-klim, Klimadinon;
- kev npaj muaj multivitamins thiab microelements, xws li magnesium, calcium.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm kev tuag zes qe menyuam, thiab ntau yam tsis muaj ntsiav tshuaj nrog cev lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov zes qe menyuam, tab sis tsuas yog ua kom tus poj niam zoo thiab ua rau lub sij hawm hormonal hloov hauv lub cev yooj yim thiab tsis mob. Cov tshuaj npaj muaj phytoestrogens tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tib yam tshuaj hormone tshuaj nrog estrogens: lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua nrog qog tshuaj estrogen-dependent thiab ua ntej noj, nws puas tsim nyog soj ntsuam nrog ib tus kws kho mob ginecologist.
Yog hais tias phytoestrogens muaj cov nyhuv zoo li cov tshuaj hormones, homeopathic preparations muaj xws li muaj zog dilutions ntawm cov tshuaj uas lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau cov nyhuv rau lawv tus kheej, ua zoo li stimulants ntawm tus kab mob hauv ib qho kev coj los sis lwm tus thiab muaj suab tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Multivitamins thiab microelements nyob rau hauv menopause yog kho tsis tau tsuas yog los txhim kho txoj kev noj qab haus huv txhua tus poj niam: calcium uas tsim nyog thaum lub cev tsis ntas rau kev tiv thaiv kev txha.
Ntxiv rau kev hloov chaw kho mob, cov tsos mob tseem siv tau: antidepressants, sedatives thiab hypnotics, tshuaj rau txo cov ntshav siab. Yuav kom txo tau qhov dryness ntawm qhov chaw mos qhov hnyuv nrog qhov kawg, tshwj xeeb tswm ciab (Climactol) siv tau. Cov tsis muaj hormonal hloov thiab cov yeeb tshuaj symptomatic yuav siv tsis tau ib qho kev kuaj tag nrho ntawm ib tug poj niam kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus siab rau lawv siv.