Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog ib tus mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kabmob ntawm qhov kev hloov no yog tias feem ntau cov neeg mob uas raug mob los ntawm tus kabmob no tas li tau tshem ntawm nws, vim yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog ib hom kabmob qog uas tau raug kuaj tau thaum ntxov thiab tseem kho tau zoo. Vim tias muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tus kab mob no tsis yog ib qho kab lus, txawm tias, nws qhov kev phom sij tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nws cov tsos mob. Lawv yuav pab koj paub ua ntej cov kev hloov tsis zoo hauv lub cev kom mus cuag kws kho mob.
Ua rau Thyroid Cancer
Qhov xwm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom kabmob, vim li no qhov ua rau nws pom tsis tau txheeb xyuas kom deb li deb. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev hloov hauv tib neeg DNA. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev hloov yog kev xeeb ceem nyob rau hauv los yog tshwm sim nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg. Hauv pawg neeg muaj mob, muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau raug hluav taws xob. Tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tsim nyog muab cov tswv yim tswv yim tso tawm tias X-ray cuam tshuam cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob oncological. Cov duab ntawm txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob kiag li tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog cancer. Tab sis, yog tias thaum me nyuam yaus ib tus neeg raug kho los ntawm hluav taws xob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no loj tuaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog cancer yog dab tsi?
Hmoov tsis, muaj ntau cov cim qhia ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound , vim hais tias tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob me me uas tsis qhia meej meej hais tias muaj tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov thyroid cancer yog qhov muag tsis pom thiab tsis yooj yim, tiam sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau paub thawj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob thiaj li yog tias muaj cov cim, xws li cov cim zoo li, koj tuaj yeem mus cuag kws kho mob tsis tas yuav ncua thiab mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb.
Thawj cov cim ntawm thyroid cancer tshwm rau ntawm lub caj dab, hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Cov khoom tsim hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum ua rau koj txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tsis txhob ntshai thiab kos koj lub siab xav, vim tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov nodular formations yog malignant.
Tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm lub caj dab, tus neeg mob pib txhawj txog qhov mob ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub caj dab thiab mob taub hau, nws kuj muaj kev hloov hauv lub suab (nws ua kev sib deev), qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho hnoos tsis tu ncua uas tsis yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ARVI, GRIP lossis mob ntsws lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob thaum nqos, ua tsis taus pa thiab ua pa nyuaj, txawm tias nws nyob hauv lub xeev.
Hom qog cancer
Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob qhov keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no, muaj ob peb hom qog nqaij hlav cancer:
- papillary;
- follicular;
- medullary;
- anaplastic.
Feem ntau yog cov papillary thiab follicular cov thyroid cancer. Kev qhia hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm cov hom no hauv 90% ntawm tus neeg mob yuav kwv yees muaj kev tsim txiaj, uas yog, rov qab. Follicular thyroid cancer muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- o ntawm lymph node (hauv qee zaum);
- hloov lub suab;
- mob hauv lub caj dab;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- hnov mob thaum nqos tau;
- tsos hauv cov thyroid caj dab neoplasm.
Qhov txhoj puab heev tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog mob hlwb. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm nws lub cev. Qhov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob hlwb yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov qog ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum ntxov ua ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob medullary tshwm sim hauv nws daim ntawv:
- mob taub hau;
- nce tawm hws ;
- tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Feem ntau, txhua hom qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, yog li thaum xub thawj txiav txim siab hom kabmob yog qhov nyuaj.