Kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub hlwb vim ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Txoj kev no, cov neeg laus hauv qhov siab, cov laus ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab muaj ntau txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj sia yuav tsim teeb meem.
Dab tsi yog qhov tso quav-organic encephalopathy, thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim?
Tus kab mob no yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsuas pub, hlab hlwb uas nkag mus hauv cov organic ua kom tuag maj mam tuag thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm, ib txoj ntawm cov seem phenomena ntawm no mechanism tsim.
Ua rau tus kab mob yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- kis tau rau ntau cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom (cawv, tshuaj, tshuaj lom, ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau);
- mechanical puas tsuaj rau lub taub hau (plawv, nqaij doog);
- raum thiab siab kab mob, uas nce qib ntawm urea thiab bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav;
- kev txais tos ntawm psychotropic tshuaj;
- atherosclerosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kub siab;
- mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj (edema, cwj nrag);
- kev mob ntawm cov nqaij los mus rau cov hluav taws xob ionizing;
- inflammatory kis kab mob;
- cov vas sab plab hlaub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw seem hauv lub siab
Pathology yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tej yam tshwm sim xws li:
- txo cov peev xwm kev txawj ntse;
- ntuav tom qab lub caij nyoog kiv taub hau heev;
- nco tsis tau;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev khiav dej num ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal;
- impaired nco qab;
- tsaus muag ;
- mob taub hau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias muaj kev tshee tshee tshee nyob nrog kev mob hlwb plab (intracranial hypertension);
- kev sib tw siab ntsws;
- qhov kev nkees tas thiab kev ua haujlwm;
- apathy, kev nyuaj siab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom tau tias cov hlwb nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kuaj hniav encephalopathy?
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txog tus kab mob uas tau piav rau thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, txij thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm tom qab ib lub sij hawm tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob encephalopathy tuaj yeem zoo ib yam rau ntau hom kab mob.
Kom paub meej txog qhov kev kuaj mob, kev ntsuam xyuas biochemical feem ntau yog ua tiav, nrog rau magnetic resonance imaging lossis computed tomography, thiab electroencephalography. Thaum muaj teeb meem loj heev, lub ncauj lus ntawm cerebrospinal fluid yuav tsum tau txhaj.
Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev cia siab nyob rau hauv lub cev
Lub complexity ntawm lub sij hawm kom paub ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau xws li cov nyom ntawm tus kab mob:
- mob plawv;
- neuropathy;
- myelopathy;
- hydrocephalic syndrome;
- Parkinson tus mob ;
- ua rau kom mob siab zog.
Tsis muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog yuav ua rau txawm tias dementia thiab ploj ntawm lub paj hlwb mus txog rau 90% ntawm lub zog.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv encephalopathy
Los kho cov ntshav ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv siab, ib qho qauv npaj muaj nrog:
- txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal thiab hormonal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, anticonvulsants, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg;
- physiotherapy;
- zaws;
- kev xyaum kho gymnastics;
- acupuncture;
- siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov vitamins;
- phau ntawv kho mob.
Hauv kev nyuaj ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg, cov kev pabcuam phais tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kho, tabsis cov no yog cov tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg. Lub lag luam yog qhia yog tias qhov tshwm sim los ntawm nws muaj feem ntau ntawm kev raug mob ntxiv rau lub paj hlwb.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb kuj yog kev pab ntawm kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.