Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib lub paj zoo nkauj thiab cua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tib lub sijhawm, ces koj yuav tsum cog cov nroj tsuag xws li henomeles lossis Japanese qe rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Muaj ob peb hom uas tau cog rau sab nraum lub teb chaws teb chaws (Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv). Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm Frost tsis kam, qhov siab thiab xim.
Qhov feem ntau haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws CIS yog ib hom Japanese quince, zoo li Japanese henomeles. Txog nws thiab qhia rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Yam ntxwv nta ntawm Japanese Chenomeles
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm chenomeles yog ib tug leafy shrub nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 1-3 m, uas hlob mus txog 3 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. On nws ceg, dhau li ntawm nplooj, muaj kuj me me spines. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj, raws li nws yog them nrog loj (5-7 cm) paj ntawm txiv kab ntxwv-liab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Vim lub fact tias qhov no tshwm sim ua ntej qhov pom ntawm feem ntau ntawm nplooj (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), nws zoo nkaus li nws stems yog xim liab. Lub sijhawm no tsuas siv li 15-25 hnub xwb.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hlis, daj-ntsuab ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo xws li quince, ripens rau ntawm ceg ntawm Suav teb tus txiv neej. Mus saj, lawv yog cov heev acidic, tab sis heev pab tau. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias thaum ntxov, lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsum tau pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov kom ncav cuag.
Tam sim no muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntawm hybrids thiab ntau yam ntawm Japanese henomeles, txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub hybrids ntawm no nroj tsuag significantly txo Frost tsis kam, yog li ntawd lawv pom zoo kom loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov huab cua.
Kev loj hlob ntawm tua nyob rau Bush chaenomeles Japanese on nruab nrab yog 5 cm, vim qhov no nws yog pom zoo kom siv nws los tsim hedges.
Cultivation ntawm Japanese chaenomeles
Rau qhov ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm chanomeles, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau nws:
- Qhov chaw. Rau kev loj hlob qub, henomeles yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm lub teeb, thiaj li cog nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib hnub ci qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov dej hauv cov dej ntws tsis pub ze tshaj 2 meters los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub hav zoov. Qhov chaw xaiv yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: khawb, tshem tawm weeds thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, qhia chiv.
- Cov av. Alkaline thiab peat xau tsis haum rau cog no shrub. Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau ib lub teeb sandy loamy, loamy los yog sod-podzolic av. Nws yuav tsum tau txaus fertile thiab muaj ib qho qaug zog acidity .
- Tsaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog saplings, tus account yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm kis ntawm nws cov ceg thiab tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsawg 1-2 meters. Kev tsaws yog nqa tawm hauv cov pits nrog lub tob ntawm mus txog 80 cm thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 50 cm. Qhov ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum nteg cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau Bush mus saib zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txiav (tshem tawm qhuav thiab qaug zog ceg), yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los rau rejuvenate nws, ces ceg nyoog laus dua 5 xyoos yog txiav tawm tag. Dej chaenomeles yuav tsum tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm drought, thaum muaj me ntsis ntuj nag.
- Wintering. Yuav kom nyiaj dhau lub caij ntuj no frosts, cov tub ntxhais hluas
Chaenomeles yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab txaus daus. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm -30 ° C, paj buds thiab txhua xyoo tua khov, uas adversely cuam tshuam ntxiv flowering thiab fruiting. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib ncig ntawm nws tus qauv npog los yog khoov nws mus rau hauv av los npog nws tag nrog cov daus. - Luam. Yuav nqa tawm los ntawm noob thiab vegetative txoj kev (cuttings thiab paus txheej).
Chenomeles yog heev resistant mus rau ntau yam pests, yog li ntawd, nws tsis xav tau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.