Feem ntau lub sij hawm "barbiturates" yog siv rau tag nrho cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov tseeb tiag, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ib pab pawg neeg txhais tau tias. Daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb-barbiturates yog loj txaus. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no muaj ntau qhov kev tsis haum xeeb thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, qee zaum tsis muaj kev pab, nws yuav luag tsis tswj.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ntawm barbiturates
Barbiturates yog ua raws ntawm barbituric acid. Lawv tau tsim ntawm pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Mus rau hnub tim, los ntawm ntau tshaj ob txhiab paub siv yeeb siv tshuaj mus ntsib on muag yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub kaum os. Nws yog qhia los ntawm kev ua mob hnyav heev.
Barbiturates muaj ib qho haib sedative, analgesic thiab hypnotic siv. Nco ntsoov, ntau cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg barbiturate yog txuam nrog tshuaj - heev rightly. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj mob siab lub hlwb, thiab siv ntau dhau heev lawm yuav raug siv.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib tw yuav muab piv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev kom haus cawv: thawj, lub sij hawm zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab (nyob ntawm txoj cai thiab lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, theem no tuaj yeem los ntawm ob peb feeb txog ob lossis peb teev), tom qab - pw tsaug zog, tom qab uas muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ib lub xeev tawg.
Cov pharmacokinetics uas yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib tham yog tib yam. Cov active khoom ntawm kev npaj yog heev sai sai thiab yuav luag tag nrho absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Hauv lwm yam kabmob, adsorption suab tsis tshwm sim. Yeej, barbiturates tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis thaum noj tej hom tshuaj, lub ntsiab thauj ntog saum lub siab.
Cov tshuaj yuav txawv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tsim nyog raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg mob yuav tau pab kom siab nqig nrog ib ntus (txog li rau 6 xuab moos) ua haujlwm, thiab lwm tus yuav pom tau tias cov nyhuv no tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj khomob tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev sib tham ntawm cov tsev kho mob muaj nyob hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no:
- nrog kev sib ceg thiab kev sib ceg;
- mus nrog kev ntxhov siab;
- nrog rau kev ntshaus siab;
- thaum npaj rau tshuaj loog;
- rau insomnia .
Qhov ua ntej ua ntej ntawm barbiturates yuav ua rau cov nyhuv hauv zos tshuaj loog thiab mob tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj raws li hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog hmoov, nrog rau intravenously lossis intramuscularly. Qee hom tshuaj siv tau tso cai rau nkag mus. Tab sis feem ntau barbiturates yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev intravenously.
Barbiturates - dab tsi nws txhawj txog lawv?
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nws yuav zoo li, cov npe ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj pom raws li barbiturates yog tam sim no hnov. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum hnov txog cov tshuaj xws li:
- Phenobarbital;
- Barbital;
- Heckobarbital;
- Butisol;
- Alurat thiab lwm tus.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv no yog cov ua haujlwm ntev ntev. Kev mob hauv lub cev, lawv pib tom qab lub quarter ntawm ib teev (thiab qee zaum tseem tsawg) tom qab noj.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb-qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws yuav muaj xws li cov tshuaj nram qab no:
- Sodium ethanamine;
- Cyclobarbital;
- Talbutal;
- Metarbital;
- Hloov;
- Barbamyl;
- Methylphenobarbital;
- Thiaj xauv sodium;
- Fiorinal;
- Nembutal;
- Lozatus;
- Allobarbital thiab lwm tus.
Hauv kev kho mob, kev siv ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, xws li:
- Suratil;
- Thiaj Xob;
- Brevital.
Yuav tag nrho cov khoom noj saum toj no tsis muaj daim ntawv sau tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob uas yog lub npe tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, nyob hauv ib tug xov tooj tsawg heev lawv tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob.