Antimycotics yog ib pab pawg neeg uas muaj tshuaj ntau heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau hom fungi uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Qee yam ntawm lawv, raws li txoj cai, yog cov tshuaj siv yav dhau los, muaj lub hom phiaj nqaim thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog rau qee cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Dua li niaj hnub noj tshuaj antifungal ntawm lub dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev thov. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev luam tawm ntawm txhua hom kab mob qog, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev tshawb xyuas kev tshawb nrhiav.
Puas yog tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas zoo rau ntau yam kev ua ub no?
Hom tshuaj pharmacological uas xam tau tias yog tshuaj lom. Cov kab mob systemic antimycotics, xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj cov nyhuv tsis zoo rau lub siab thiab kev mob plab, feem ntau ua rau tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dyspeptic ntshawv siab, ntawm:
- mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
- cem quav lossis mob raws plab;
- heartburn;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- tsam plab ntawm cov hnyuv;
- nce gassing;
- eructation;
- hnyav hnyav nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab sab laug hypochondritis;
- tsis kaj siab (qaub, iab) saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- hlawv hauv txoj hlab pas;
- spasms ntawm intestine.
Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yooj yim yog hu ua antifungal tshuaj heev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv, tab sis thaum siv lawv, nws tseem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws nraim li cov kev cai muab tshuaj thiab tsim kho kev noj qab haus huv, noj tshuaj thaum tib lub sij hawm sib txuam thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog kev kawm uas tsis muaj tus kws kho mob tso cai. Tsis li, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob mycosis lossis nws txoj kev hloov mus rau daim ntawv ntev yog qhov siab.
Cov hom mob thoob plaws hauv cov tshuaj antifungal hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Antimycotics ntawm ntau cov lus qhia tau muab cais ua 3 pawg:
- Polyene. Cov tshuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua si, tab sis lawv tsis ua hauj lwm rau fungi-dermatomycetes thiab pseudoallieseries. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab teb ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm polyenes yog candidiasis ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Azoles. Cov tshuaj antifungal nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav pab tau rau kev kho mob ntawm mycosis ntawm cov rau tes ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw, ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau lub hau, lub plab hnyuv ntxwm. Lawv kuj pab tau los ntawm qee yam hom ntawm lub lichen.
- Allylamines. Antimycotics, uas feem ntau tau muab rau ntau hom tshuaj dermatomycosis thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm dimorphic, moldy, siab dua thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau nthuav dav zis, thiab yog li ntawd tsis xam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws broad-spectrum antifungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm
Ntawm cov ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub, ib tug yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov npe zoo li no:
1. Polyenes:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. Azoles:
- Canditral;
- Txawv txawv ;
- Itraconazole;
- Mycomomax;
- Irunin;
- Fluconazole;
- Mycosyst;
- Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- Mycoflucan;
- Orungal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- Orunite;
- Nizoral;
- Vero-Fluconazole;
- Medoflucon;
- Diflason;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Fungavis.
3. Allylamines:
- Terbisyl;
- Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Extern;
- Terbinox;
- Lamisyl.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov tshuaj qhov ncauj tsuas yog noj tshuaj tsis zoo. Yog xav tau kev kho mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv txhua yam, yuav tsum muaj txoj kev kho mob, nrog rau kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj thiab simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj antimycotic hauv kev siv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev los yog cov kev daws teeb meem.