Alopecia yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Zes los yog focal form ntawm alopecia cuam tshuam feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas, mus txog 25 xyoos. Vim tias cov plaub hau tsis pom, cov neeg mob puas siab ntsws los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, nqes mus rau kev nyuab siab heev, raug kev ywj pheej thiab kev sib cais.
Dab tsi yog alopecia areata?
Tus kab mob pathology no yog ib hom kab mob. Qhov no yog ib tus kab mob ntev, nrog cov plaub hau poob. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj teeb meem tau muab sib npaug zos, nyob ntawm lub taub hau, thiab ntawm lub cev. Nesting alopecia feem ntau yog nrog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lwm lub caj dab. Tus kab mob yog nrog thinning thiab fragility ntawm tus ntsia thawv paib.
Alopecia areata - ua rau
Nrog rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, lub hlwb ntawm plaub hau paus paus qauv tuag. Lawv raug mob los ntawm lub cev qhov kev tiv thaiv kab ke. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem tsub ntxiv yog tias cov txheeb ze tseem kuaj tau qhov chaw ua qoob loo - vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov plaub hau qis yog qhov ua kom muaj qee yam noob. Ntau yam sab nraud thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau lub koom txoos ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no.
Alopecia areata rau cov poj niam
Cov tsos ntawm tus qauv piav qhia ntawm alopecia yog qhov sib txawv rau txhua tus poj niam thiab txiv neej. Alopecia areata - tus kab mob autoimmune, uas yog qhib los ntawm kev ua ke ntawm qee cov noob. Thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau seb cov cheeb tsam twg ntawm DNA muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub cev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv rau qhov muag teev. Focal plaub hau poob rau cov poj niam - qhov ua rau lub sij hawm ntsig txog cov kab mob pathological:
- hormonal tsis txaus ;
- lossis muaj kev nyuab siab heev;
- cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog endocrine, nrog rau cov hypothalamus-pituitary caj pas;
- cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim;
- cov kab mob sib kis tsis ntev;
- mob ntawm lub vegetative system.
Focal alopecia rau cov txiv neej
Cov laj thawj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv qhov no yog zoo tib yam rau cov xwm txheej teev tseg saum toj saud. Nesting alopecia nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej kuj tawm tsam tus keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm pathological autoimmune dab thiab yog kho kom zoo los ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm ib caj ces predisposition. Kev mob ntawm tus kab mob yog pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm exacerbation ntawm ntev o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pa, qhov hnyuv thiab lwm yam kev mob.
Ib qhov txuas ncaj qha nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj khaum thiab focal alopecia thiab pathologies zoo xws li tsis tuaj yeem, tiam sis kev kis mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev sib ntxiv lossis rov tsim dua ntawm txoj kev plaub hau poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej, alopecia baldness worsens thaum ntshav microcirculation impaired:
- tshuaj hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha ;
- atherosclerosis ;
- nce nyob rau hauv viscosity ntawm ib qho kua qaub;
- txo cov pes tsawg ntawm cov ua haujlwm hauv capillaries.
Alopecia areata nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, tus kab mob nug feem ntau pom muaj kab mob tom qab kis tas. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib nrab ntawm alopecia nce, yog tias qhov poob ntawm plaub hau raug kaw hauv cov neeg txheeb ze cov ntshav. Cov me nyuam uas niaj hnub raug kev nyuab siab los yog kev ntxhov siab, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob pathology no. Qee zaum, alopecia areata yog txuam nrog kev hloov hauv txoj kev ua neej - nkag rau tsev kawm ntawv, tsiv, kev tuag ntawm tsev neeg thiab lwm yam. Lwm yam teeb meem ntxiv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas plaub hau poob:
- autoimmune kab mob ;
- kab mob ntev;
- vegetative pathologies;
- hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm (thaum pub txiv yawg).
Cov theem ntawm alopecia areata
Cov duab kheesxaws thiab ceev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob yog nyob ntawm nws cov degree. Muaj 3 theem ntawm qhov teeb meem:
- Nquag (hnyav). Cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv foci blushes, swells thiab inflames. Hlawv thiab khaus, tingling. Tus neeg mob ceeb toom ntau ntau txoj kev tawg. Ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw, lub "loosened" cov plaub hau hlob tuaj - nrog rau cov rub tawm, lawv raug tshem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsos mob pom, thaum focal alopecia nce rau saum taub hau. Qhov dav ntawm cheeb tsam no nce mus txog 0.3-1 cm. Cov keeb kwm zoo qhuav thiab dystrophic.
- Nyob ruaj ruaj (subacute). O yog tsis tuaj los yog ua tsis tseem ceeb. Cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm alopecia yog daj ntseg, lub zones ntawm "tawg" cov plaub hau ploj.
- Regressive. Alopecia areata recedes. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tshwm plaub hau plaub hau. Maj mam lawv thicken thiab tau qee lub cev pigmentation.
- Tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem. Txav tau qhov hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau, nres kev mob, normalize cov hauj lwm ntawm lub cev.
- Yog txoj kev noj haus. Nws tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Muab cov cwj pwm phem tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus cawv thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
- Txhim kho lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua si. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum pw tsaug zog, qoj ib ce.
- Siv tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm focal alopecia, ion thiab phonophoresis, darsonvalization , microcurrents, cryomassage thiab paraffin daim ntaub ntawv siv. Laser thiab ultraviolet, nws siv tshuaj kho thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
- Nqa los yog siv cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamins thiab phyto-tshuaj yog cov tshuaj.
Alopecia areata - kev kho mob
Mus txog rau txoj kev kho mob uas tau tshwm sim thiab zoo rau cov kev kho mob uas tau nthuav tawm tsis tau tsim. Txoj kev kho Alopecia yogata yuav kho tus neeg thiab txoj kev kho. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob lees hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam focal alopecia lawv ua nyob rau ntawm random thiab feem ntau xav tos-rau-tact tactics. Muaj ntau zaus, txoj kev xav regresses ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov muaj dua ib txwm yog siab.
Alopecia areata - soj ntsuam tswv yim
Txoj kev kho pib nrog kev puas hlwb pab rau ib tug neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob los mus piav qhia cov mechanisms ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej kev kho mob, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem physiotherapy. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau qhia ntev txog kev kho (yam tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis) thiab qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab khi tom qab nws txiav. Kom tswj hwm txoj kev xav hauv lub xeev thiab kev txhawb tus kheej, nws muaj peev xwm muab ib tus neeg txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov chaw uas raug cuam tshuam - hnav ib rab koob, tattooing, cov plaub hau hloov ntshav.
Cov hau kev yooj yim, yuav ua li cas kho tau alopecia areata:
Alopecia areata
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho tshuaj nydous yog kev siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Xws li cov tshuaj siv yog siv cov kua tshuaj, cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Cov kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg, kev muab tshuaj thiab kev siv tshuaj kho ntev tsuas yog xyuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias kuaj focal alopecia. Corticosteroids tsim ib qho tiam sis luv luv thiab nyob tsis ruaj tsis khov.
Ib txoj kev kho mob nruab nrog kuj muaj xws li cov tshuaj nram qab no raws li cov kab mob kuaj tau:
- anti-inflammatory;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- vasodilators;
- restful;
- venotonic;
- tus kws kho ntshav ;
- sorbents;
- hormonal;
- tshuaj antiplatelet;
- enzymes;
- antiulcer;
- immunocorectors thiab lwm tus.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj yooj yim muaj xws li cov koom haum pharmacological:
- Nootropics. Qhib cov metabolism hauv - Piracetam, Phenibut.
- Direct neuroprotectors thiab antihypoxants. Txhim kho txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Anticoagulants. Tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha me me thiab ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm lub hlwb rov qab - Verapamil, Heparin.
- Hu rau kev ua xua. Locally irritate lub cev tsis muaj zog - dibutyl ester ntawm ferric acid, Diphenylcyclopropenone.
Feem ntau cov regimen muaj xws li vasodilating antihypertensive tshuaj. Generolon nyob rau hauv focal alopecia thiab lwm yam analogues ntawm Minoxidil muaj kev ruaj ntseg txawm siv nrog lub caij nyoog siv, tab sis ua rau cov nyhuv tsis muaj zog. Xws li cov tshuaj no yuav pab tau zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab. Nrog zes plaub hau poob lawv pab, tsuas yog tias poob ntawm plaub hau yog negligible.
Vitamins nyob rau hauv focal alopecia
Cov tshuaj chiv no yog cov kev kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins tsis yog suav tias yog ib txoj kev zoo, yuav ua li cas kho cov mob alopecia, tab sis nws yuav pab txhim kho cov metabolism thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Trichologists xaiv cov nram qab no complexes:
- Rinfoltil;
- Merz;
- Zoo siab;
- Alerana;
- Lub Revalid;
- Pantobrigger;
- Finast thiab lwm tus.
Alopecia areata - kev kho mob nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem
Tag nrho cov khoom noj ntawm lwm cov tshuaj yog khaus tshuaj. Kev kho ntawm focal alopecia nrog pej xeem tshuaj ua rau cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab ua rau me ntsis kev txhawb rau cov ua kom cov hauv paus, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev txuag kev kho. Qhov yooj yim kev xaiv - RUB nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm cawv tincture ntawm liab kua txob , mush ntawm raw tws dos, thiab lwm yam zoo xws li cov lus.
Daim ntawv qhia rau tshuaj pleev qhov tshuaj
Cov khoom xyaw :
- crushed tshiab nettle nplooj - 5 tbsp. dais;
- dej 450 ml;
- kua los yog lub rooj vinegar - 2 tbsp. diav.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Boil zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv dej rau ib nrab ib teev.
- Insist thiab txias lub kua (1 teev).
- Ntxiv cov vinegar, sib tov zoo.
- Tshem cov pleev ua ntej yuav mus pw txhua txhua hnub rau 2 lub hlis.