Alkaline phosphatase yog ib qho protein uas muab qee hom tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub cev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntawm tus qauv feem ntau qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm qee cov pathologies txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
Kev ntsuas ntawm alkaline phosphatase nyob rau hauv cov ntshav
Los txiav txim seb tus alkaline phosphatase cov ntsiab lus puas muaj tseeb los yog tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv, kev kuaj ntshav biochemical yog ua tiav. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm alkaline phosphatase yog txuam nrog lub hnub nyoog, kev sib daj sib dee, thiab qee lub cev tus neeg mob lub cev. Yog li, hauv cov me nyuam no daim duab peb zaug siab dua li cov neeg laus, thiab rau cov poj niam, theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase hauv cov ntshav qis tshaj hauv cov txiv neej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tsis ntawm alkaline phosphatase feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv los rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav. Peb muab cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov paj lug.
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav APF hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam (biochemical tsom xam):
- ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas - 1,2-6,3 mcd / l;
- nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - 0,9-2,3 mkat / l;
- tus qauv ntawm alkaline phosphatase rau cov poj niam yog 0,7-2,1 mc / l.
Tus qauv ntawm cov txij nkawm ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov tshuaj enzymes hauv ntshav ntshav:
- txij thaum yug mus txog 1 xyoos - 245-255 units / l;
- txij li 1 xyoos mus rau 9 xyoos - 345-355 units / l;
- los ntawm 9 mus rau 15 xyoo - 275-285 units / l;
- los ntawm 15 mus rau 18 xyoo - 145-155 units / liter.
Ib qhov kev nce qib hauv AF ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 9 xyoo tsis yog pathology thiab yog mob pob txha loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov enzymes ntawm pawg no yog ib txwm:
- los ntawm 18 mus rau 45 xyoo - 100-120 units / liter;
- ntawm 45 mus rau 70 xyoo - 120-145 units / liter;
- tom qab 70 xyoo - 180-190 units / liter.
Cov cai ntawm alkaline phosphatase hauv ntshav ntshav hauv cov poj niam (ntawm hnub nyoog):
- los ntawm 19 txog 45 xyoo - 80-100 units. / l;
- txij 45 txog 55 xyoos - 105-115 units / l;
- los ntawm 55 mus rau 70 xyoo - 125-135 units / l;
- tom qab 70 xyoo - 155-165 units / liter.
Nws yog ib txwm hloov cov qib ntawm lub enzyme thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim tsim tawm ntawm lub tsho me nyuam hauv lub cev ntawm lub neej tom ntej.
Pathological ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv alkaline phosphatase
Ua ke nrog lwm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov kev tshawb fawb, cov kev tshawb nrhiav alkaline phosphatase levels yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob. Biochemical tsom tau muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov qog ntawm qhov kev ua kom qhov kawg, qhov mob digestive, daim siab, lub raum. Tsis tas ua qhov kev tshawb xyuas no nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob uas tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm phais.
Raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij ntawm lub nruab los yog qhov system, qib alkaline phosphatase hloov. Pab rau tus kab mob no:
- nplooj siab (cirrhosis, kis kab mob siab ntsws, neeg xiam hlwb );
- bile ducts;
- cov pob txha pob txha (rickets, qia osteogenic sarcoma, osteomalacia, thiab lwm yam);
- malignant hlav;
- rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
- myocardial infarction;
- mob plob tsis zoo;
- Hlab plab thiab mob plab hnyuv raug nrog mob raws plab;
- thyroid mob.
Cov kev cai rau kev tshuaj ntsuam kev xav biochemical
Yuav kom tau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Hnub ua ntej txoj kev tsom xam nws yog txwv tsis pub koom rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm lossis kev ua si.
- Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 24 xuaj moos raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv qib alkaline phosphatase.
- Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ua tiav rau ntawm lub plab tas thaum sawv ntxov.
- Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov leeg rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua tiav hauv qhov ntim ntawm 5-10 ml.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav kom paub meej txog qhov kev kuaj mob, zis, quav, kua txiv kab hauv plab, thiab mob ntsev, mob plab, pob txha, plab zuaj, cov tshuaj yogoenzymes ntawm alkaline phosphatase.