Xws li ib qho tais raws li lub tais ntim quav nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb rau lub qhov tso quav: qhov yooj yim, ua kom pom zoo, zoo nkauj, tsim, uas haum rau hauv chav dej. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev me me paub zoo heev li cas nws thiaj xaiv tau lub tais dej kom zoo rau cov lus saum toj no, kom nws nyob tsawg li tsawg tau thiab tso cai rau koj kom nyob haum tsis muaj kneeling nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm chav tso quav.
Khoom siv
Txog hnub tim, chaw tso zis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, nws tseem muaj cov kua nrig nrog cov gilding, tab sis feem ntau yog faience thiab porcelain.
Lub tais tais diav ntim twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm faience thiab porcelain quav ntim quav? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, raws li kws txawj, yog lub tais plab ntim ua los ntawm porcelain. Muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv:
- Cov plag tsev (porcelain) yog cov khoom uas cov khoom siv los ua cov dej quav ntim quav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev pab lub neej ntawm lub plhaub taum plua plav yog 50 xyoo. Cov plag tsev tau yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab tseem siv tsis tau ntxhiab tsw. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no - watertightness - yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau chav dej, los ntawm lub tais uas ntau ntau ntawm cov av ntawm cov dej dhau ib hnub;
- faience , tsis zoo li cov plooj (porcelain), yog cov khoom ntxeem tau ntau, yog li absorbs ntau dua noo noo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog no feature tias lub neej ntawm lub tais ntim quav li ntawm lub qhov ncaj ncaj nyob ntawm lub sam xeeb txog ntawm txheej glaze, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej tsis zoo;
- muaj cov chaw tso zis thiab hlau . Lawm, thaum lawv tau siv siv tsuas hlau tsis. Cov tais diav ntim quav xav zoo saib, tab sis lawv pheej kim tshaj cov faience. Tsis muaj cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov quav hlau tais, yog li, yog tias cov nyiaj tso cai, koj tuaj yeem muas qhov version ntawm cov khoom ua kom huv.
Functional aesthetics
Tshem tawm hauv plag tsev yog qhov sib npaug ntau thiab hauv qhov tsos zoo tshaj qhov qub pem teb variant. Kev tso dej quav ntim quav tawm yog cov rectangular, round, convex thiab oval. Qhov twg uas yog dai plaub ntim mus xaiv lub vev xaib yog nyob ntawm tus yuj ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom: tsis muaj cov qauv nruj lossis kev xaiv rau kev xaiv. Tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau them rau yog lub vas sab, nrog rau tus ncej thiab lub tank xwb. Lawv cov cwj pwm nyob ntawm seb qhov dej ntawm lub kav dej tau zoo li cas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Italian thiab German tuam ntxhab. Tab sis yog tias cov kav dej yog kim heev, yog li yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog, uas cov thav duab thiab lub tank raug tsim los ntawm ltalis lossis lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tso zis ntim nws tus kheej, piv txwv li, nyob hauv Russia.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm
Kuv xaiv lub viv voom? Cov neeg feem coob yuav kam muab cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv cov khoom thiab lawv tau ua cov qauv zoo thiab cov qauv zoo. Nws yog hais txog Italian thiab German manufacturers. Tab sis lawv cov khoom tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv zoo, tab sis kuj yog feem ntau kim. Variants ntawm me ntsis cheaper, tab sis zoo heev thiab zoo qauv uas muaj los ntawm Fabkis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso rau cov neeg tsim khoom txom ncauj: tso quav ntim rau hauv Lavxias thiab tseem muaj kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ob lub thiv nyiaj thiab kim dua, qauv zoo nkauj, thaum koj tsis tas yuav them tshaj rau kev tuaj yeem los yog hom.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub tais ntim quav?
Qee qhov kev xaiv yoojyim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ob-khawm nruas. Lawv lub ntsiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ib-pob tso tsheb hlau luam yog lub kaw lus: los ntawm nias ib khawm, dej tsawg dua yog ntxuav,
Nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav khoom qab zib, thaum twg nkag mus hauv cov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv qab cov hauv qab, qhov no ua rau suab nrov dua thaum sau daim txiag.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub rooj tso zis tso quav?
Qhov kawg tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tom qab yuav ib lub rooj tso zis tso quav yog tuaj tos ib lub rooj. Cov rooj zaum hauv chav dej yog ob hom: txhav thiab semi-rigid. Cov rooj zaum uas tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab tau pom zoo, txawm li cas los xij lawv ceev nrooj thiab so. Cov rooj sib tw tsis yeem muaj ntau dua, tab sis tsis txhob kub hnyiab rau txhua qhov, yog li nws yuav zoo dua rau cov rooj zaum hauv cov qhov chaw txias txias.