Peb lub ntiaj teb hloov, science thiab technology tsis sawv tseem, thiab niaj hnub no cov lus nug yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab kev txhawj xeeb tsis yog kev pabcuam nkaus xwb, tabsis cov niam txiv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov koob yees duab, yam lawv txawv, thiab yam dab tsi xaiv qee yam - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub.
Hom koob yees duab
Ntau hom qauv ntawm cov koob yees duab niaj hnub no yuav ua rau leej twg, tshwj xeeb yog pib, thiab ntawm cov kev nplua nuj no yog qhov nyuaj kawg rau xaiv qhov xav tau. Yuav kom nws yooj yim dua rau koj los txiav txim seb yuav xaiv lub koob yees duab li cas, peb yuav saib cov xov xwm ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab cov kev sib txawv.
Xab npum xab npum
Xab npum tais diav yog hu ua compact cameras siv rau lub neej txhua hnub. Lub thawv ntim zoo yuav yog ib lub koob yees duab ntawm tsev neeg thiab ntes lub sijhawm kaj siab, yuav ua tau ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws ncig teb chaw, cia koj txuag cov kev xav hauv lub thav ntawv, thiab tseem siv rau kev ua haujlwm, thaum qhov zoo ntawm kev yees duab tsis tseem ceeb.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub koob npoo tshuaj ntxuav tais diav:
- nyob ruaj ruaj lens;
- built-in flash;
- Mob siab rau ntawm qhov matrix txog li 1000 ISO;
- Optical zoom mus txog 5 x magnification;
- ob peb hom kev siv hom loj, ib lossis ob hom kev teeb tsa kev nqis tes muaj peev xwm;
- txuag cov duab hauv JPEG hom;
- video txias;
- lub teeb yuag.
Thaum txiav txim siab tias lub koob yees duab twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov tuam txhab xws li tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, xws li:
- Canon Power Shot;
- Nikon Coolpix;
- Sony Syber Shot;
- Samsung.
Cov koob yees duab ultrazoom
Muaj ntau yam ua yuam kev yuam kev rau ultrasomes rau SLR koob yees duab ntawm chav pib, tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm rooj plaub. Nug seb yuav xaiv lub koob yees duab digital twg, cov neeg uas thaij duab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb loj ntawm cov ultrasounds. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov koob yees duab ntawm cov koob yees duab no yog lub dav hlau kho qhov loj loj, los ntawm 12-fold hauv cov qauv qub qub rau 60-fold hauv qhov tseem niaj hnub.
Ntxiv rau lub ntsiab feature, optical zoom, cov nram qab no zoo yuav ntaus nqi rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ultramums:
- ergonomic thiab nyiam tsim;
- Siab rhiab heev ntawm matrix (ib co qauv ua tau tua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsaus ntuj yam tsis siv lub eeb);
- qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov duab yog ntau ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshuaj xub npov;
- qee cov koob yees duab muaj peev xwm tua cov duab hauv RAW hom, uas qhib tau cov duab tshiab rau duab editing.
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm ultrasound yog qhov ntim loj ntawm lub koob yees duab, uas tuaj yeem coj tsis txaus, thiab tseem muaj lub tshuab lens ruaj khov, uas muaj ntau heev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov koob yees duab ultrazuma yog qhov zoo rau kev tua tsiaj tsiaj hauv cov tsiaj qus, technology, aviation los ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov koob yees duab Digital SLR
Yog hais tias ua ntej lub SLR lub koob yees duab yog ib qho khoom kim heev, thiab tsuas yog cov tub txawg ntawm cov duab gallery tau lawv, hnub no lawv muaj los ntawm ntau heev - thiab cov neeg mus ncig xyuas, thiab cov niam txiv, thiab cov neeg nyiam kev so. Tamsim no "SLRs" muaj ntau hom qauv rau txhua qhov kev thov thiab hnab nyiaj. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm no yog lub iav tsom, ua tsaug uas peb pom cov duab hauv cov video ntes. Mirror koob yees duab yog txaus siab nrog qhov zoo ntawm cov duab, qhov ntsej muag, ntub cov xim. Thiab lawv tsis tshua yooj yim siv thiab muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab SLR tsis yog ib lo lus nug yooj yim, vim cov koob yees duab no muab faib ua ntau hom, los ntawm kev pib xyaum ua rau kev, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj uas nws yuav siv. Lub koob yees duab zoo zoo yog tsim los ntawm Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax.
Mirrorless koob yees duab
Cov no yog cov koob yees duab ntawm ib tiam tshiab, uas tau tswj los ua tus kiv cua ob leeg ntawm amateurs thiab cov tub txawg. Nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm photography, lawv tsis zoo dua rau cov kab lus piav qhia SLR saum toj no thiab muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo - lawv tsis muaj daim iav loj loj, cov duab hauv daim ntawv pom peb tau txais daim ntawv, vim tias qhov nyhav thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub koob yees duab muaj ntau dua. Xws li lub koob yees duab tau yooj yim los nrog koj thiab ntawm ib qho chaw, thiab taug kev. Cov koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws yog miracle Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm.
Zaj duab xis yees duab
Xav txog cov lus nug txog kev xaiv lub koob yees duab, feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb xws li kev xaiv ua lub koob thaij duab, xav txog nws lub xeem tiam. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb - zaj duab xis kuj yog nyob rau hauv kuj zoo kawg thiab kev thov ntawm connoisseurs ntawm zoo photographic khoom. Cov duab coj los ntawm xws li ib lub koob yees duab yog txawv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab. Niaj hnub nimno movie cameras yog cov xim txawv txaij, feem ntau softer dua digital koob yees duab, nrog tshwj xeeb ntxoov.
Ib qho tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab: kev yuav khoom ntawm ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau tus ncej, thiab tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho cov duab thiab luam tawm cov duab, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb yees duab studios. Los ua tib zoo saib, ib tug muaj peev xwm hais tias cov koob yees duab yog rau cov neeg nyiam ua - rau ib tug neeg, lawv cov yeeb yam yog cov tseem ceeb, thiab rau ib tug neeg lawv cov teeb meem loj.
Yees nrog instant Diam duab luam
Xws li lub koob yees duab yog ib cov tswv yim tiag tiag rau cov kev pab txog txoj kev thiab photography enthusiasts ntawm ntawv. Dab tsi yog qhov yees duab yees ua kam tseem, thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas? Lub koob yees duab ntim rau ib daim cartridge (cassette), uas muaj 8-10 nplooj ntawv ntawm duab ntawv. Tsab ntawv no muaj ob peb txheej - teeb meem, tsim thiab tiv thaiv. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv, lub teeb tsis poob rau hauv daim duab, xws li hauv cov koob yees duab saum toj no, tab sis tam sim ntawd rau nws, thiab li ob peb feeb peb tau txais ib daim duab npaj txhij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov koob yees duab ntawm Instant-printing. Firstly, nws yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev siv. Cassettes yog tsim rau 8-10 duab, nyob ntawm tus qauv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua yuav lawv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub koob yees duab tshiab, lub kaspes yog qhov nyuaj rau koj nrhiav. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab, txawm tias cov niaj hnub siv koob yees duab ceev tshaj plaws rau cov duab zoo yuav muab piv nrog lub thawv ntim qis.
Thawj thawj lub vijtsam Diam duab printers tau tsim los ntawm Polaroid, uas tseem tsim cov koob yees duab niaj hnub nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cia siab thiab ua haujlwm. Rau ntau, heev lo lus Polaroid synonymous nrog lub koob yees duab ceev ceev luam ntawv. Lwm cov txheej txheem pib tsim tsim Fujifilm ruaj khov, ua tsis zoo hauv kev zoo thiab kev cia siab, tab sis bribing ntau qauv tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab zoo?
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab thiab nyob zoo siab nrog koj kev yuav khoom? Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav siv lub koob yees duab - ntau npaum li cas, nyob hauv cov xwm txheej twg. Nco ntsoov hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm advisable mus yuav qhov kim tshaj plaws - tsis yog ib tug kws yees duab, koj tsis pom zoo rau txaus siab rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm mega-ceev SLR koob yees duab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej xaiv lub koob yees duab zoo yog txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv yees duab koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab rau tsev neeg?
Yog xav ntes lub sijhawm kaj siab ntawm tsev neeg lub neej, muaj kev zoo rau niaj hnub xab npum - nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus. Koj tsuas yog xav xaiv lub hom phiaj ("Portrait", "Landscape", thiab lwm yam.), Thiab lub koob yees duab nws tus kheej yuav kho raws li qhov kev mob. Tab sis cov duab zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tau los ntawm tej lub koob thaij - xab npum ntxuav yooj yim heev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov duab tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau hom koob yees duab dab tsi rau tsev neeg tau txais cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab tsis nco qab, lo lus teb yog tsis meej - nws yuav tsum yog ib daim iav los yog lub iav tsis muaj yawm amateur lub koob yees duab. Yuav siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tsis tas yuav yog ib tug kws tshaj lij lossis paub zoo heev hauv kev yees duab, tib lub tswv yim zoo tuaj yeem txaus, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov koob yees duab zoo dua.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab zoo rau ib qho pib xyaum ua?
Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau hu koj tus kheej ib tug kws yees duab, thiab koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj yuav ua qhov no, tab sis cov kos duab ntawm photography fascinates koj? Hauv qhov no, xav paub seb yuav xaiv lub koob thaij duab, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev ua haujlwm SLR cam khwb cia. Cia peb xav txog cov koob yees duab dab tsi yog hom kev kawm hauv chav kawm, thiab hom qauv twg yuav tsum raug xaiv.
- Nikon D5300 Khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm lub koob yees duab - ceev autofocus thiab ib lub matrix nrog qis pes tsawg ntawm lub suab nrov; minuses - xav tau kev tu ncua ntawm plua plav, autofocus tsis nco ntsoov ua hauj lwm kom raug, hauv hom kev yees duab video, suab nrov ntau.
- Canon EOS 100D Kit. Zoo li - me me thiab hnyav, yooj yim ntawm mastering, siab rhiab heev ntawm matrix. Cov kev tsis zoo yog qeeb autofocus thiab suab nrov ntau.
- Nikon D3300 Khoom. Qhov loj ntawm lub koob yees duab yog cov prostate hauv mastering, zoo zoo mechanics thiab lub roj teeb uas muaj roj. Disadvantages - ob peb qhov kev tuaj yeem siv hom shooting.
- Canon EOS 1300D Khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - yooj yim nqis, ib qho zoo uas niaj hnub matrix thiab tus nqi pheej yig, muaj peev xwm hu ua tsawg tsawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev ua siab tsis zoo hauv hom yeeb yaj kiab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug lub koob yees duab rau ib tug beginner kws yees duab?
Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev sib ntsib yees duab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib siv tshuab hluav taws xob (high-end technology) - tej zaum koj yuav tsis siv tag nrho nws cov nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub koob yees duab SLR rau cov neeg tshiab, thiab ua ntej xaiv, kos tawm cov kev ntawm cov koob yees duab ntawm ib nrab:
- Canon EOS 6D. Qhov no yog lub koob yees duab nkaus xwb, tsis yog rau chav kawm ntawm kev tshaj lij. Cov koob yees duab compact tshaj plaws nrog cov ncej thav duab. Pros - ib qho kev ua kom pom tseeb, muaj xim zoo nkauj, muaj suab nrov tsawg.
- Nikon D610. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntsuas kev kos, lub roj teeb, qhov kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev cia hauv FullHD.
- Sony Alpha ILCA-77M2. Ib tug niaj hnub processor, ceev autofocus, yog xim tu tub tu kiv thiab qis qis - kev piav qhia luv luv ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub koob yees duab kev?
Ib lub koob thaij rau ib tus kws tshaj lij yog ib txoj kev ua tiav nrog kev loj loj thiab muaj lub siab tshaj plaws, lub hwjchim uas niaj hnub ua tam sim no, ua haujlwm ceev. Feem ntau, cov koob yees duab no yog loj thiab muaj ntau qhov hnyav, yog li ntawm kev siv cuab yeej thiab tsev neeg lub koob yees duab, lawv tsis pom zoo yooj yim, tab sis ib tug neeg yuav nyiam lawv. Peb cov koob yees duab niaj hnub no peb yuav tuaj rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
- Canon EOS 5D Kos IV;
- Canon EOS 5DSR;
- Pentax K-1;
- Canon EOS 5D Kos III.
Cov koob yees duab twg xaiv lub tebchaws?
Tus neeg tsav lub koob thaij duab yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yam zoo li no:
- lub teeb thiab kev sib cog lus;
- cov duab zoo nkauj;
- ib qho zoo roj teeb - tsis tas li nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj peev xwm tseem them.
Yog hais tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog lub roj teeb tawm nrog ib tus neeg tsav tsheb los sis nrog cov roj, them roj teeb, ces cov nqe lus nug yuav ua li cas xaiv lub compact digital lub koob yees duab yog ntau dua. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lub xab npum - nws yuav tsis qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm los yog lub zos hauv cov duab. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv koj xaiv rau ntawm cov koob yees duab tsis mirrorless lossis lub teeb "tsom iav" ntawm chav pib xyaum ua.
Cov koob yees duab zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis yoojyim mus ncig yog:
- Nikon 1 J5;
- Sony A6000;
- Sony A7 II;
- Fujifilm X-M1;
- Panasonic G7;
- Olympus OM-D E-M10.