Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov mercury tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg, thaum nyob hauv chav hauv tus pas ntsuas kub tau ua txhaum lawm. Nws khub niam txiv yog cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem kua tsis raug muab tshem tawm, ces lawv, unnoticeably evaporating, tshuaj lom cov huab cua ib ncig. Thaum ib tug neeg nqus cov pa lom txhua hnub, mercury accumulates nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev thiab mercury ua rau muaj kev qaug.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem mercury, yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg lawm?
Los ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tawg, mercury disperses rau hauv cov tee tsawg tshaj li qhov teeb meem, nws dissipates hauv chav. Nws penetrates yooj yim rau cov kab nrib pleb, nyob rau hauv lub plinth, clogged nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm carpets. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj los tshem tawm cov mercury. Nws tsim nyog ua ntej txhua yam coj tsiaj thiab me nyuam tawm ntawm chav tsev, qhib tag nrho cov qhov rais, kaw qhov rooj, thiaj li tsis tsim cov qauv. Yuav tshem tawm cov mercury li cas:
- Hnav cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, hnab looj tes rau ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab khau npog ntawm koj txhais ko taw.
- Tshem cov khoom phom sij tawm ntawm hauv pem teb uas siv cov nplooj ntawv tsis zoo. On lawv nws yog ib qho yooj yim los yob nws nrog ib tug coarse sponge los yog tib nplooj ntoos.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mercury tag nrho txoj kev mus rau ib pob, ces hu mus rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm iav dej, hliv lub hlau muaj. Cov kua yuav tiv thaiv evaporation.
- Hauv lub thawv koj yuav tsum muab tus pas ntsuas kub ua kom puas, kaw nws kom nruj nrog nws lub hau.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub pov tseg cov mercury hauv lub tais ntim quav, khib nyiab pov tseg los yog ntawm txoj kev.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub seb cov mercury yuav tshem tawm ntawm cov kab uas txawv li cas.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab cov mercury tshem tawm ntawm laminate?
Yooj yim kom tshem tau mercury npas ntawm ib qho txawm nto. Yuav ua li cas tawm cov mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub hauv ib qho av uas muaj ib daim kab xev:
- Cov tshuaj qoob loj tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub nplaum paj rwb los yog napkins moistened nrog zaub roj. Mercury rau lawv yuav lo, ces koj yuav tsum muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
- Cov neeg uas muaj me dua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib daim kab xev nplaum thiab kuj xa mus rau ib lub hwj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshawb xyuas txhua cov kab nrib pleev, qhov chaw, plinths. Koj yuav tsum yob tawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov ntawd nrog ib tug hais lus, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub txiv pear rau ib qho koob txhaj tshuaj.
- Kev kuaj lub pob yog qhov zoo uas yuav siv lub teeb xais - lawv yuav muab ib qho xim sib tov sib xyaw thiab yuav pom tseeb hauv av los yog cov kab nrib pleb.
Yuav ua li cas tshem mercury ntawm cov ntaub pua plag?
Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom tshem tawm cov khoom phem los ntawm cov hlau nplaum tawm uas lawv tau poob. Yuav ua li cas tawm cov mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm cov ntaub pua plag :
- Kom ntsuam xyuas cov nplaim thiab cov khoom kom tau qaub ncaug nrog ib lub hau syringe nrog ib txoj hauv siab los yog cov koob tshuaj syringe, uas yog yooj yim los ntxais lawv thiab xa lawv mus rau ib lub thoob dej. Cov tshuaj mercury tau muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog cov ntaub nplaum nplaum, txhua lub pob tshiab yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub nplaum pov tseg.
- Yog xav kom tsis muaj cov mercury nyob hauv cov ntaub pua plag, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tov potassium permanganate. Pom zoo kom siv ib tug soapy tov: 1 tbsp. diav ntawm dej qab zib, 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws rau 1 liter ntawm dej kub. Nws yog ntau dua rau cov ntaub pua plag tshaj li cov manganese.
- Yog ua tau, tig cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab nqa tawm rau airing.
Yuav ua li cas tshem mercury ntawm lub rooj zaum?
Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg hauv cov rooj tog zaum, nws tseem nyuab nyuab ntau dua thiab tshem tawm cov khoom lom. Yuav ua li cas tawm cov mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm lub rooj zaum:
- Qhov chaw ntawm mercury yuav tsum raug kho nrog tshuaj chlorine los yog manganese.
- Tshem tawm cov xim hlau zoo dua los ntawm kev siv cov zaub ntub dej noo-ntub dej - cov kab mob ua zoo rau lawv.
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv thaum kuaj lub teeb nyem - yog li cov xim yuav ci thiab yuav pom tseeb.
- Tom qab khaws cov khoom pom, lub rooj zeeg yuav tsum tau zoo zom zawm thiab ib zaug ntxiv dua ntais ntiv nplhaib nrog ntaub so ntswg los yog nplaum nplaum, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mercury txoj cai zoo.
- Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev kuaj kev kuaj mob - lawv yuav txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm mercury vapor nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog muab pov tseg cov khoom txaj muag.
Yuav tshem tawm cov mercury ntawm lub qhov viv?
Tshem cov mercury npab ntawm lub tais ntim quav - lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kov tsis tau hauv lub hauv caug hauv cov kav dej thiab tuaj yeem hlawv muaj. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem mercury ntawm lub qhov viv?
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab pa roj hmab - ntxais cov tshuaj mercury rau hauv nws thiab muab xa mus rau ib lub thoob dej.
- Qhov thib ob txoj kev - kom ntws tag nrho cov dej tawm ntawm lub qhov tso quav, los thaiv qhov tuaj txog ntawm ib qho tshiab. Tom qab ntawd sau cov mercury siv cov ntaub ntub dej, ntuav lawv mus rau hauv ib lub thoob dej rau pov tseg.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj tsis tshem tawm cov mercury nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev?
Ua ntej koj tshem tawm cov mercury hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias tshem cov pob nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev yog qhov txwv tsis pub. Muaj peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no:
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua hauj lwm yog rhuab thiab qhov no ua rau lub zog ntawm mercury vapor nce.
- Cua kis tau los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis yog ferrous ib cov yeeb yam mercury - tsim hlau. Qhov txheej txheem no nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm vaporization ntawm mercury vapor, txawm tias nws muab pov tseg rau qhov chaw pov tseg.
- Los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob rov qab, cov kua mercury tau tawg ri thoob hauv chav.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov mercury vapor?
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev hnov mob ntawm cov hlau ua tau raug tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias mercury tsis zoo lawm, tej zaum tseem yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv chav. Yog li, tom qab cov khoom sib sau ua ke ntawm cov npas, ib qho kev ntxuav kev ua tshuaj yog nqa tawm:
- Lub thawv nrog cov hlau ntim yuav tsum khi ruaj khov nrog lub hau, thiab cia kom deb ntawm qhov cua sov.
- Txhawm rau tau tshem cov mercury vapors, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev siv dag zog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob yas koj yuav tsum npaj ib qho kev daws - nqa 1 liter ntawm "Whiteness" rau 8 liv dej. Siv ib txhuam, ib daim txhuam cev, ntaub qhwv to hauv pem teb thiab tag nrho cov kab mob tsis huv, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub tiab thiab cov kab. Siv cov tshuaj rau 15 feeb thiab yaug nrog cov dej huv. Txhim kho hauv pem teb ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug ntawm marble - 1 gram ib 8 liv dej. Cov kev daws teeb meem no muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov linoleum thiab parquet, lawv tsis hloov xim.
- Rau tus neeg uas tau koom nrog tu, nws tsim nyog yaug lub caj pas nrog ib tug qaug zog kua daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab haus dej haus 2-3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated charcoal.
- Nyob rau hauv lub chav, tom qab muab mercury, koj yuav tsum tau txhua hnub ventilate rau 1-2 lub hlis. Ces cov concentration ntawm teeb meem pa yog txo kom negligible qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov cua yog lim los ntawm remnants ntawm mercury vapors