Kua ntoo yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntoo. Kev kho mob rau lawv tuaj tsis tau hu ua nyuaj thiab siv sij hawm, tab sis qee qhov kev cai tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li kom tau txais kev cog lus siab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas rau trim ib tug hluas thiab qub kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn . Txoj kev paub no yuav pab tau rau koj, yog tias yav dhau los koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ib tus txheej txheem.
Pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub seedling ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua hauv lub cuab ntxhiab, ces nyob rau hauv thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau tsim ntawm nws cov crown. Thawj pruning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm ib tug me me sparse crown nrog ob peb tiers. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsob ntoo nrog ntau qhov zoo hauv yav tom ntej. Ua ntej, lub tsob ntoo kua pib yuav txi txiv sai. Qhov thib ob, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib tsob ntoo rau tsob ntoo, vim hais tias lub crown yuav balanced thiab balanced.
Qhov no crown yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm plaub mus rau tsib ceg, lub qia yuav tsum 40-50 centimeters siab. Tab sis los ntawm cov neeg xyuas lub hauv paus koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm, txiav nws nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ob meters. Tsis tas li, txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev sib xyaw sparsity thiab kev sib tw yuav tsum raug pom, tso cov ceg raws li.
Yog li ntawd, cia peb piav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav cov ceg ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (cov hnub ua hauj lwm - Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis). Thawj txiav lub seedling, uas tsis muaj sab ceg, mus rau ib ntev ntawm 80-85 centimeters. Yog hais tias muaj sab ceg ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, tom qab tsim thawj txheej ntawm lawv, txiav qis ceg ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 centimeters los ntawm hauv av, thiab sab saum toj - nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 50 centimeters.
Tom qab ib xyoos, xaiv cov ceg ntawm thawj theem, cov uas yog 45-55 degrees deb ntawm lub pob tw. Nyob rau sab ntawm lawv, nrhiav tau peb ceg. Qhov deb ntawm nws mus rau lub kaum ntawm divergence yuav tsum yog txog 50 centimeters. Shorten cov ceg no ib feem peb ntawm lawv qhov ntev. Yog tias tsim nyog, luas phau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum siab tshaj li lwm cov ceg ntoo los ntawm 15 centimeters. Qis ceg, uas yog deb dhau ntawm lub pob tw, tighten, khi nrog twine.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, ua lwm pruning, subordinating lub skeletal ceg. Lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub ntawm lawv. Tom qab lub caij ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tus neeg xyuas lub hauv paus yuav tsum raug muab txiav rau ib qhov siab ntawm ob txoj kab. Pruning kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li lub tswv yim no tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub yas muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav muaj ntau ceg, thiab ib daim ntawv yuav ua kom zoo.
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Pruning qub kua ntoo
Koj tuaj yeem laub qub ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj. Yog hais tias koj xav kom txo qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo qub, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau Trim lub ceg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los trim unproductive, rotten thiab tawg ceg, uas yuav nce tawm los. Xijpeem nws, qhov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tiav ib zaug thaum lub kua dej qis qeeb, qhov ntawd yog, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Nco ntsoov, cov ntoo qub tuaj yeem txiav cov ceg tsis tshaj li ob meters ntawm ib lub xyoo twg, tsis yog cov qoob loo yuav poob qis. Yog tias koj lub tsob ntoo muaj qhov siab, piv txwv, 10 meters, ces tig mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo-peb ntev ntev yuav tsis pub tsawg tshaj xya xyoo. Pruning yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Thawj yog ib qho tsis tseem ceeb ntawm txhua ceg rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov thib ob yog qhov kev ua kom luv luv ntawm cov neeg pob txha. Qhov tsuas yog tias txhua tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub buds swell.
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Tsis txhob hnov qab txog fertilizing cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsim kho qhov loj hlob ntawm muaj zog hluas tua.