Uas ntawm cov zaub cov qoob loo occupies ib qhov chaw loj heev nyob hauv koj lub teb chaws, tsuas tshuav qos yaj ywm thiab qucumbers? Feem ntau cov yuav, no kab lis kev cai yog lws suav. Tab sis kom tau ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib qho muaj zog seedling lws suav thiab yuav ua li cas los tu nws.
Cov noob xaiv
Qhov xaiv ntawm lws suav ntau yam rau seedlings yog txhua tus lub lag luam, tab sis nws yog zoo dua hais tias lub noob yog yuav, thiab tsis sau nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes nrog ib tug nyiam lws suav. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias niaj hnub lws suav ntau yam yog tshwm sim ntawm yug me nyuam, thiab niam txiv zoo yog tsis pauv mus rau offspring. Ua lwm yam lus, los ntawm ib lub noob uas tau los ntawm lub lauj kaub loj qab zib, ib qho me me qaub soob loj tuaj.
Noob npaj
Loj hlob qhov tseeb seedling lws suav koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog tsim nyog noob npaj. Ua ntej, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau kev fullness - rau 5 feeb, muab tso rau noob nyob rau hauv ib tug 5% daws ntawm lub rooj ntsev. Lub caij nplooj ntoos tawm surfaced raug muab tshem tawm, qis mus rau hauv qab - ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tshuaj tua kabmob - cov noob yuav tsum tuav li ntawm 15 feeb rau hauv 1% ntawm cov kua dej uas muaj potassium, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nrog cov dej ntws. Tom ntej no, lub lws suav noob yog soaked rau ib hnub twg. Ua li no, muab tso rau hauv ib lub khaub ncaws ntub ua kua tshuaj (koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj lawv los ntawm kev haus dej) thiab tawm hauv qhov sov (yam tsawg 20 ° C). Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog thawj lub Peb Hlis.
Kev npaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntim rau seedlings
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug noj qab haus huv seedling lws suav, raws li nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tuam txab, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub ntiaj teb tov. Peb noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions peat los yog compost av, turf hauv av thiab humus. Los ntawm lub vaj teb txaj los yog paj txaj koj tsis tau noj lub teb chaws - seedlings tau tuag. Ntxiv urea, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate mus rau tov, raws li 1 teaspoon ntawm txhua fertilizer ib thoob thoob ntiaj teb mix. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub siab xav los sis lub sijhawm rau tinker nrog kev npaj ntawm thaj av, koj tuaj yeem muas tau npaj ua cov av hauv lub paj khw.
Yog tias koj npaj rau cog cov av koj tus kheej, ces lub ntiaj teb sib tov yuav tsum tau rhuab hauv qhov cub rau 20 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 100-115 ° C, rau kev tua kab mob.
Pib, lub noob yuav sown nyob rau hauv loj thawv. Tom qab seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau hloov - txhua Bush mus rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv tej pob khoom los ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, tab sis cov pob ntawv yuav tsum tau yaug kom yaug kom cov kab mob lactic acid tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas.
Cog noob lws suav rau ntawm seedlings
Thaum npaj lub ntim, cov noob thiab cov hauv av sib tov, koj tuaj yeem pib cog lws suav cov noob rau ntawm seedlings. Lub ntiaj teb sib tov yog me ntsis moistened, poured rau hauv lub thawv, leveled thiab me ntsis compacted. Peb ua grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-6 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm. Qhov tob ntawm zawj 1 cm. Peb dej lub grooves nrog ib tug sov stimulator daws, nyob rau hauv uas cov noob twb soaked. Tom qab sow noob, muab lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Sprinkle on top ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yam uas tsis muaj watering. Cov thawv tso rau hauv chav tsev uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 22-25 ° C. Yuav kom ceev tau cov kab mob hauv thawj tsib hnub, lub thawv tuaj yeem them cov hnab yas, tsis txhob hnov qab tshem dej thiab cua txhua hnub.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau lws suav seedlings?
Yog li ntawd, kom loj hlob ib tug zoo seedling lws suav, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm nws kom zoo. Ib tug saib xyuas rau seedlings yog ib tug raws sij hawm dej, hloov thiab fertilizing, tab sis txhua yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li.
Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tua me ntsis, ib zaug ob zaug hauv ib lub lim piam thiab ib nrab hnub tom qab lawv pom, tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem noj tau. Qhov dej thib peb yuav tsum tshwm sim 3 xuab moos ua ntej kev hloov ntshav rau nyias ntim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv seedlings lws suav los ntawm tus kab mob, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tau watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Pub li lub seedlings txhua txhua 10-15 hnub.
Hloov (dhia) seedlings, thaum ib lws suav yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb khub ntawm cov nplooj. Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog stretched tawm vim hais tias ntawm ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, ces thaum lub sij hawm hloov nws yuav tsum tau yuav me ntsis tob. Hloov txiv lws suav yuav ua tau thawj zaug hauv cov hiav txwv me kom thiaj li cog cov noob ntoo hauv ib qho zaub mov loj hauv 25 hnub. Nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau hloov lub nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis yog li ntau ncav us nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg pluag illumination.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lws suav seedlings muaj zog? Nws yuav tsum tau raug tempered, thaum nruab hnub kub yog siab tshaj 10 ° C, nroj tsuag yuav tsum maj mam tawm mus rau cov huab cua ntshiab.