Feem ntau, qhov paj huam yog qhia rau cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv kindergarten lawv qhia, piv txwv, rau cov hnub so, thiab tom tsev kawm ntawv - lawv tau nug hauv chav kawm. Yog tias cov menyuam kawm theem siab thiab theem siab tsis xav tau kev pab ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, ces cov menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv qib siab, kawm tau zoo paj huam nrog ib tus neeg laus. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus xav paub ntau npaum li cas los kawm txog paj huam. Peb yuav tsis xav tias yuav ua li cas kom tus menyuam kawm tau paj huam. Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsum yog tus me nyuam nyiam, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tau kom muaj lub siab xav kawm qhov paj huam ntev ntev. Thiab yog tias tus me nyuam tsis xav kawm txog paj huam, ces peb yuav tsum tuaj nrog nws ua li cas nws thiaj li txaus siab, los yog tos ib ntus, ces sim dua.
Cov nqe kawm dab tsi los ntawm lub siab?
Ua ntej peb xav txog cov kev cai thiab cov hau kev ntawm cim cov nqe lus, peb yuav txiav txim siab vim li cas tus me nyuam yuav tsum kawm paj huam thiab cov twg. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov kev ua si no zoo heev hauv lub cim xeeb thiab kev hais lus, nrhiav tus me nyuam qhov kev xav ntawm lub suab thiab kev ua zoo, thiab kev xav ntawm kev xav. Raws li rau nqe lus qhia, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv sib haum rau cov hnub nyoog, thiab lub ntsiab lus yog thawj zaug rau txhua tus me nyuam, thiab tsis yog rau nws niam nws txiv. Tsis txhob sim qhia nrog cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv laus loj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov kwv huam ntawm koj tus menyuam nyiam tshaj sau ntawv: Agniya Barto, Korney Chukovsky, Samuel Marshak, Sergei Mikhalkov thiab lwm tus. Thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm cov chav kawm sab nrauv tuaj yeem muab, hais, cov tales ntawm Alexander Pushkin. Rau cov menyuam yau heev tsim phom suab paj nruag thiab poteshki.
Cov kev cai rau kev kawm paj huam
Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis qhia paj huam zoo, nws nyuaj rau nws, ces niam txiv yuav tsum nco qab txog ntau cov cai kom pab lawv tus menyuam.
- Yuav kom paub cov paj huam nrog tus me nyuam koj xav tau sai li sai tau, yuav luag txij thaum yug los. Ua ntej, leej niam qhia cov lus sib dhos rau ib tug me ntsis thaum nws ua si nrog nws, hloov ris tsho, los yog ua zaws. Lawm, ib tug me nyuam yuav mloog tau ntev. Tab sis los ntawm lub xyoo tus me nyuam, distorting cov lus, yuav muaj peev xwm rov qab ua rau nws niam ob peb kab ntawm nyiam cov kwv huam.
- Kwv huam yuav tsum tau muaj nrog cov duab kos. Qhia thawj cov duab rau cov kwv huam, thiab cia tus me nyuam nws tus kheej xaiv yam nws nyiam. Tsis txhob hais tam sim hais tias koj yuav qhia ib yam dab tsi. Zoo dua hais tias tus me nyuam cia li mloog thiab sim dua.
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub vim li cas nws kawm paj huam los ntawm lub siab. Nws tsis siv kom piav qhia rau tus me nyuam tias paj huam yog qhov zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm txog cov paj huam rau lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm pog los yog rau Santa Claus. Me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kev txhawb zog.
- Saib xyuas cov lus paj huam tus me nyuam nyiam tshaj plaws. Qee tus me nyuam nyiam ntsiag to, chanting paj huam, lwm tus - ntau yam zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem sim qhia cov paj huam los ntawm kev ua ib yam dab tsi nrog tus menyuam. Piv txwv, koj taug kev hauv chaw ua si thiab tus me nyuam kawm paub taug kev ntawm lub cav. Qhia nws zaj paj huam hais txog lub plab-calf Agniya Barto, tiag tiag nws yuav xav rov ua nws.
- Yog xav kawm paj huam sai npaum li sai tau, txiav txim siab seb lub cim xeeb zoo li cas hauv tus me nyuam. Yog tias nws nco txog cov duab zoo nkauj (feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem), kos cov duab kos rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj paj lug. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam zoo tsim lub cim xeeb zoo, koj tuaj yeem muab nws cov khoom ua si los yog cov khoom uas tau hais nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem (yog li nqe vaj huam ntawm lub luav, ces koj tuaj yeem qhia nws los ntawm kev ua si nrog tus luav).
- Nco ntsoov piav rau tus me nyuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus paj huam thiab txhua lo lus thiab nqe lus tsis to taub. Paub zoo txog zaj paj huam hais txog, nws yuav yooj yim rau tus me nyuam kawm.
Yuav ua li cas qhia zoo paj huam?
Yog tias koj xav kawm ib zaj paj huam ntev, ua ntej nws muab tso rau hauv cov khoom me me, piv txwv, quatrains. Qhia txhua tus ib leeg zuj zus. Tsuas yog ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau lwm sab, rov ua txhua yam dhau los. Nws tsis yooj yim dua kos duab kom txhua qhov chaw.
Thaum txog peb lossis plaub xyoos tus menyuam yeej tseem nco tau cov lus paj huam los ntawm ib mus rau ob qhov plaub. Thiab mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, thaum me nyuam feem ntau paub cov kev nyeem ntawv, niam txiv yuav qhia tau tus me nyuam li cas qhia paj huam. Yog tias koj pom kev ua siab ntev, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv sau paj huam koj tus menyuam paub yuav sai sai.