Velvet rho menyuam yog hais txog txoj kev ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov. Nws tau txais xws li lub npe vim nws feem me me rau tus poj niam lub cev piv nrog lwm yam kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam. Thiab txoj kev no yog lees paub los ntawm lub koom haum World Health ua tus tov. Velvet rho menyuam yog siv rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe uas tsim tau thiab yog maj maj nrov nyob thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb raws li ib txoj kev tsis qaub qes ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Velvet rho menyuam yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho tshuaj hormone tshuaj mifepristone. Qhov kev kho no tsuas yog tso tawm ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tau lees paub thiab tau muab siv rau kev siv cov kev kho mob nkaus xwb.
Yuav ua li cas ib tug yeeb yaj tshuaj rho menyuam?
Cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm aborting cev xeeb tub nrog kev pab los ntawm mifepristone yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug kws tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm obstetrician-gynecologist. Ntim ntawm qhov kev npaj no muaj 3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 200 g ntawm cov khoom nquag, uas tau coj los ntawm tus neeg mob tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis pub dhau ib xuab moos, yog tias thaum muaj kev phiv tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lub sij hawm no hauv nws lub cev muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm lub plab me me thiab nws qhov kev ntiab tawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov blocking ntawm tus hormone progesterone lub luag hauj lwm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Cov nyhuv ntawm lub tshuaj yog qhia rau stimulation ntawm uterine contractions thiab rhuav pov lub embryo fetus. Yuav kom kuaj tau tus nchuav, ib tug poj niam tom qab 8-15 hnub tom qab noj mifepristone yog nqa tawm ultrasound ntawm lub me pelvis.
Yog nws mob siab ua kom rho menyuam tawm?
Velvet rho menyuam yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kev mob ntawm rho menyuam, tab sis nws yog txuam nrog ib txhia tsis kaj siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev yuam cai ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug poj niam li:
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- mob hauv plab plab;
- ntshav tawm, thiab lwm yam.
Ua ntej lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub kuv puas muaj kev rho menyuam tawm?
Kev kho mob rho menyuam tawm nrog mifepristone yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum ntxov. Mus txog ntau lub lis piam li sai tau, xws li rho menyuam yuav ua tau, muaj nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau yeeb tshuaj. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj no tsuas siv tau rau 6-7 lub lim tiam ntawm gestation, uas yog, tsis pub tshaj 49 hnub txij thaum thawj hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog dhau los. Xws li lub moj khaum yog vim qhov tseem tsis zoo ntawm tus niam thiab tus me nyuam hauv plab, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj tom qab rho menyuam. Tom qab hnub tom qab, rho menyuam tawm hauv tsev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tiav tus naj npawb thiab cov kev tshawb nrhiav los ntshav.
Contraindications rau kev rho menyuam tawm
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb vim menyuam mos liab nrog mifepristone yog contraindicated xws li:
- hypersensitivity rau Mifepristone;
- cev xeeb tub ntau tshaj 42 hnub txij li hnub kawg ntawm kev hnyuv;
- muaj ib qho caws pliav ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
- inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum;
- anemia;
- ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav;
- uterine myoma;
- mob plab tsis zoo los yog mob ntsws;
- impaired adrenal muaj nuj nqi;
- ectopic cev xeeb tub;
- bronchial hawb pob nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm?
Kev rho menyuam tawm nrog mifepristone tsis yog vain ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias qhov no ntawm txoj kev rho menyuam tawm ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb, txawm li cas los, zoo li tej yam rho menyuam tawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj nrog cov teeb meem. Cov tshuaj hormonal ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim tsis txuam rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam. Piv txwv, thaum mob hypersensitivity rau mifepristone, qhov ntsws los ntshav yuav qhib, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tus poj niam lub neej. Los yog, thaum muaj qhov concentration yuav tsis txaus rau kev pauv tag nrho kev rho menyuam, nws tuaj yeem ua rau me nyuam tsis tiav. Qhov no nyeg yog txaus ntshai los ntawm kev mob, kis kab mob, sepsis, endometriosis, thiab lwm yam.