Parquet flooring - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov muaj. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tsis muaj ib tug vuas voos txheej txhim khu kev qha, tsob ntoo sai sai poob nws cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb. Lub assortment ntawm varnishes yog zoo, yog li ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub, raws li cov txheej xwm twg koj yuav tsum xaiv ib los yog lwm yam ntawm nws zoo.
Cov kua roj vanish yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub chav ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev xav tau hauv av. Yog tias tsuas muaj ob peb tug neeg nyob hauv chav, lawv hnav cov khau khiab thiab feem ntau saib xyuas lub tsho qub, koj tuaj yeem xaiv parquet lacquer, uas tsim los rau cov neeg tsawg heev. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog txoj kev hauv tsev los yog chav nyob, qhov chaw ua si ntau dua thiab cov kev tu ncua ntawm cov neeg muaj feem ntau, nws zoo dua yog xaiv qhov cov kua roj hmab uas yuav tiv thaiv nws ntawm tag nrho cov kev xeem no, thiab ntawm ntau qhov av.
Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kua roj vanish yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau parquet, raws li cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau. Varnishes yog qhov txawv ntawm xws li:
- tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg - dej-soluble, priming, alkyd, polyurethane, etc .;
- cov khoom siv: viscosity, fluidity, application method;
- tsos: matte, glossy, colourless, coloured;
- tsis kam rau txhua tus neeg txoj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev pab cuam lub neej.
Cov kua roj vanish-dej rau parquet
Tom qab koj tau ua ntaub ntawv rau tus qauv, uas yog tsim nyog los ua kom lub zog ntawm lub voj voog mus rau lub rooj laj kab thaiv thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsho loj, nws yog lub sij hawm los npaj nrog lub plag tsev loj. Qhov simplest thiab feem ntau pheej yig kev xaiv yog kua roj vanish rau dej raws parquet . Nyob rau hauv nws cov nyob tus yeees, emulsifiers, dej thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Qhov concentration of solvents yuav txawv - ntawm 5 mus rau 15%, tab sis muaj cov tebchaw uas tsis muaj lawv txhua.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov kua dej-soluble varnish yog nyob tsis tuaj nruab nrab thiab nws lub cev tsis txaus, ntxiv hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub tog dej. Xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kua roj vanish-dej raws li parquet. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov no tsis tseem ceeb hnyav hnyav thiab luv luv nyob txheej. Tsis tas li no hom lacquer xav tau tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau daim ntawv thov. Tsis tas li, tsis yog txhua hom ntoo yog tsim rau nws. Piv txwv li, beech, hornbeam thiab ntoo thuv tsis txais kua dej-soluble varnish.
Polyurethane kua roj vanish rau parquet
Hom txheej no yog tsim rau cov chav nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg yog qhov nce ntxiv, vim tias cov kua roj vaum no muaj zog heev thiab muaj cov khoom ntim zoo heev rau cov ntoo. Cov lus ntawm lub polyurethane lacquer yuav ua tau ib los yog ob-feem. Thiab nyob rau hauv hais tias, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntxhiab, muab nws ib tug ntau tolerable tsw. Ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub lacquer tej zaum yuav yog urethane, acrylic lossis solvents.
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm anhydrous lacquers yog tias koj tuaj yeem them rau lub tsho tiv no nrog lub lacquer tsis muaj qhov ua ntej priming, thiab raws li hauv lub elasticity, lub unpretentiousness ntawm microclimate nyob rau hauv chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Kev tsim txom tsuas yog kev txhawj xeeb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua roj vanish: nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cia dej tuaj rau hauv pem teb kom txog thaum nws hnyav tag, yog tias lwm cov npuas thiab npuas dej yuav tshwm sim.
Acrylic lacquer rau parquet
Nws yog ib qho txawv vanish, raws li cov dispersion ntawm yas thiab acrylic cov khoom, uas tau ua tiav dissolve nyob rau hauv dej. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov kua roj vanish tom qab ziab cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo nrog cov cim thiab cov cwj pwm uas tiv thaiv tsis tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev rau lwm yam. Nyob ntawm lub binder, ib qho-vuas vanish rau parquet thiab ob-tiv thaiv varnish yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, qhov kev sib tsoo tus neeg muag khoom yog acrylic xwb, nyob rau hauv ob - ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li acrylic thiab polyurethane.
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm acrylic lacquer yog nws tsis kam mus rau qhov kub cev, cov thermal conductivity thiab noo noo, kev ua kom muaj zog thiab mechanical stability UV, lub zog thiab durability, harmlessness thiab yuav luag tag nrho tsis muaj tsw. Nws tau suab tsis muaj teebmeem. Kev siv cov roj voos uas muaj acrylic yog qhov ua tau sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw. Nws cov yeeb yam antiseptic lav tau lub preservation ntawm qhov chaw ntawm fungus, pwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Diam duab3
Formaldehyde vanish kheej rau parquet
Hom tshuaj lo ntawm no yog cov pab pawg neeg uas tiv taus ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees, formaldehyde resins, uas evaporate tom qab ziab ntawm vuas, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum ntshai rau nws txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob, vim muaj zog ntxiv rau lub zog thiab cov kav ntev, koj tsis paub dab tsi varnish los npog lub parquet. Formaldehyde varnish yuav ua tau ib- thiab ob-feem. Qhov thib ob yog tov nrog hardeners uas muaj acid los yog organic acids, tom qab uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catalytic triggered, thiab formaldehyde pib evaporate ua tus condensate.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov parquet lacquer yog nws cov adhesion siab mus rau saum npoo, zoo heev ua hauj lwm rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov av noo thiab chav tsev kub, ntxiv dag zog thiab ua kom muaj zog. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua yam cuab yeej, tsis yog yuavtsum tau muaj cov txheej txheem primer. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib qho muaj zog tsw, uas tsuas yog nyob rau hnub peb, nrog rau txoj cai ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Alkd-urethane kua roj vanish rau parquet
Raws li lub npe implies, qhov no yog qhov ob-tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish rau parquet, uas muaj alkyd thiab cov khoom urethane, thiab lawv diluted nrog cov organic hnyav. Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj ntoo tshiab, nrog rau ib qho uas twb tau kho nrog cov kua roj vanish. Qhov tsuas txwv - no hom ntawm cov kua roj vuas tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv saunas, chav chav thiab lwm chav nyob qhov twg cov av noo ntau dhau.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov vuas muaj qhov zoo li ntawm cov khoom siv kho, kom qhuav qhuav, hnav ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tawv qhov tawv, daim ntawv thov yooj yim thiab uniformity ntawm kev faib tawm, tsis ua hauj lwm hauv tsev neeg thiab cov pa phem. Cov kua roj voos yeej tsis hnov ntxhiab, tsis tas ua daim ntawv thov primer, thaum deformation ntawm cov laug cam, nws tsis tawg vim zoo elasticity. Ntawm cov kev tsis zoo - cov kua roj vanish tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum muaj kev tshav ntuj thiab muaj cov txheej txheem, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub txheej tom qab 5-10 xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov raug.
Qhov vanish zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho chaw nres tsheb hauv chav tsev
Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam thaj chaw nws yog ntshaw kom siv lub voj voog kom qhuav sai sai rau lub tsho, uas muaj ib qho tsw ntxhiab. Thaum uas formaldehyde varnishes kuj muaj zog zuj zus, tab sis cov khoom ua tau los yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim zoo. Lacquer yog dej-raws li ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally, albeit tsawg hnav-resistant. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub aqueous lacquers nrog ntxiv ntawm acrylic urethane los yog acrylic-polyurethane muaj cov yeeb yam zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshuaj lom neeg, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kua roj vanish thiab cov khoom sab nraud ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev kho.
Cov xim tsis muaj xim rau xim
Qhov vanish zoo tshaj plaws rau parquet, Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau sab laj txog qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntoo - yog xim tsis muaj xim tsis muaj roj vanish rau ntawm acrylic puag. Nws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub parquet lub high-gloss txheej nrog zoo heev zoo nkauj thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua tau ib lub kua roj vanish raws li dej los yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub txheej yog tag nrho daim npog, preserving lub natural xim ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov zoo nkauj. Qee lub sij hawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua roj vuas xws li lub teeb ci ntsa iab, muab tsob ntoo tsau tsau tsawv pom - xim daj, xim av los sis daj.
Colored vuas xim rau parquet
Tinted parquet varnish pab muab hauv pem teb qhov ntxoov ntxoo qhov xav tau. Cov kua xim muaj kuab raws li cov khoom muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau thiab cov vuas lag luam. Lawv daws ob peb qho teeb meem tib lub sij hawm - tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm cov dej noo, kab thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, muab nws tsos zoo dua, xim nws rau qhov tsim nyog ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog: nyob rau thaj tsam tshaj plaws, cov kua roj vanish thiab cov xim ntawm lub txheej yuav so nrog lub sijhawm, sib zog ua qhov chaw thiab "paths", uas yuav tau rov qab qhib hauv pem teb.
Dawb vanish kheej rau parquet
Xav tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm bleached ntoo, koj siv tau ntau yam txhais tau tias thiab cov hau kev. Qhov no yog tus primer, thiab roj nrog dawb wax, thiab dawb dawb, thiab lwm tus. Tag nrho cov lawv koom siab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsim kawg - hauv pem teb tau txais ib qho dawb ntxoov ntxoo, uas tau los ua neeg nyiam heev hauv cov qauv siv niaj hnub no. Cov kabmob ntawm cov khoom siv rau parquet kuj tseem siv tau rau lawv thaum peb xav pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Los ntawm kev tso npe no los yog cov txheej ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm toning.
Nqa lacquer rau parquet
Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb-cov txiv neej yog cov uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov pob txha glossy - nws qhia txog tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub parquet, lawv tsuas "lo" los ntawm nws. Kuj, dhau sij hawm, lub ci ntsa iab yuav hnav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nws tau siv heev. Yog li ntawd, matte lub teeb los yog lacquer dark rau parquet yog ntau nyiam. On qhov tsis tooj, nws hides tag nrho cov shortcomings. Ntxiv mus, nws yog yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog nws, txij li nws tsis tas ua raws li txoj cai xws li humidity, kub, cleanliness, thiab lwm yam, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm glossy ua hauj lwm.