Cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum lawv ua niam txiv thiab ntsib teeb meem thawj zaug nrog lawv tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, feem ntau lawv nug lawv tus kheej seb lawv yuav ua licas thiaj li ntsuas tau cov kev xeem ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Ib qho ntxaum me ntsis rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob encyclopedia, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav nrhiav tau. Tseeb, hauv ib hom lus tsis yog ib txwm to taub los ntawm tus neeg yooj yim. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas siv cov piv txwv ntawm monocytes.
Li ntawd, monocytes yog cov qe ntshav, ib qho ntawm ntau hom leukocytes - qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv peb lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm lub hlwb, uas kuj yog mus rau leukocytes, monocytes yog cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kom nquag plias.
Cov kab xuas pob txha pob txha, thiab tom qab maturation lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv nyob li ntawm peb hnub, ces lawv poob ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub cev, rau hauv po, cov qog ntshav, lub siab, cov hlwb pob txha. Ntawm no lawv yog hloov mus rau hauv macrophages - hlwb uas nyob ze rau monocytes los ntawm lawv cov nuj nqi.
Lawv ua haujlwm rau cov dej cawv nyob rau hauv lub cev, nqus cov hlwb tuag, kab mob pathogenic, txhawb cov ntshav txhaws resorption thiab tiv thaiv qog los ntawm kev tsim. Monocytes txov tau pathogens uas loj dua lawv tus kheej. Tab sis cov monocytes ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv tseem tsis paub qab hau hauv lub cev.
Monocytes yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Monocytes muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim cov ntshav, tiv thaiv ntau yam neoplasms, thawj sawv tawm tsam cov kab mob, microbes, ntau yam cab.
Tus qauv ntawm cov monocytes hauv cov menyuam yaus
Tus qauv ntawm cov monocytes hauv cov menyuam yaus txawv ntawm cov neeg laus thiab tsis yog ib qho, tiam sis nyob ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm yug, qhov txawv ntawm 3% mus rau 12%, mus txog rau ib xyoo ntawm 4% mus rau 10%, txij li ib xyoos mus rau tsib xyoos, xws li 3% mus rau 9%. Hauv ib tus neeg laus, tus xov tooj ntawm monocytes yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 8%, tiam sis tsis tsawg tshaj li 1%.
Yog hais tias cov qib monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam raug txo qis dua los yog lwm qhov sib piv, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kom paub tias yog vim li cas qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev cai no.
Qhov nce hauv monocytes hauv cov menyuam yaus yog hu ua monocytosis. Nws tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, thaum muaj kab mob kis. Thiab nws kuj yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, tuberculosis, fungal diseases.
Tsis tshua muaj siab monocytes nyob hauv ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm yog tshwm sim ntawm malignant neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub cev lymphatic. Feem ntau, lawv qib zoo kawg thiab tom qab tus kab mob.
Monocytosis tuaj yeem yog tus txheeb ze - thaum cov feem pua ntawm monocytes siab dua li qub, tab sis feem ntau cov qe ntshav dawb tseem nyob li qub. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov txo ntawm tus lej ntawm lwm hom leukocytes. Kev kho monocytosis tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj pes tsawg tus hlwb ntawm phagocytes thiab macrophages.
Txo cov ntshav monocytes hauv cov me nyuam hauv plab yog hu ua monocytopenia, thiab, xws li nrog cov monocytosis, nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Qhov ua rau ua rau txo tau hauv monocytes tej zaum yuav muaj raws li nram no:
- tus mob pob txha pob txha vim mob chemotherapy;
- tom qab phais mob;
- feem ntau qis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntshav cov ntshav vim muaj ntau yam kab mob ntshav, xws li kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, mob ua npaws;
- ntev siv cov tshuaj hormones;
- kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev;
- nrog purulent kev nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau txo lossis nce kabmob hauv cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas qhov tob ntxiv kom paub tias yog vim li cas.