Ua si rau cov me nyuam ntawm 3-4 xyoo - txawj ntse, lom zem thiab tsis zoo xwb!

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua lej thiab kev nyeem ntawv, kev paub txog natural phenomena, lub ntiaj teb ntawm flora thiab fauna, thawj cov tswv yim hais txog cov cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj dawb huv - cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yeej npaj txhij txhua yam ntaub ntawv, yog tias nws raug xa tawm. Tsuas yog qhov tseeb thiab yeej-zoo tactics rau cov menyuam yaus cov me nyuam yaus kawm ntawv yog cov menyuam ua si 3-4 xyoo.

Tsim kev ua si 3-4 xyoos

Lus hauv no teb Cia txhua yam yog nthuav 3-4-xyoo-laus tus me nyuam tub. Nws npaj siab yuav kos duab, kos duab, kos duab thiab paub cov tsiaj ntawv, kawm cov suab nkauj thiab cov nkauj. Ua kom zoo rau kev ua ub ua no ntawm tus me nyuam thiab coj kom muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev yog yuav pab cov niam txiv ntawm qhov kev ua si rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoos. Lawv ua tau zoo qhia cov tsiaj txhu, tsim kev txawj ntse, ua kom pom, nco, txhim kho kev hais lus, tsim kom muaj lub siab, muaj peev xwm mloog zoo.

Logopedic kev ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Cov lus ntawm tus me nyuam muaj peb xyoos muaj ntau tshaj 1500 lo lus, tus me nyuam nco cov nqe thiab zaj nkauj, tas li nug cov lus nug. Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub suab ntawm cov suab nrov, nrog rau qhov xaus thiab kev xav, sau ntawv txog cov dab neeg. Qhov ua rau tsis tsim kom muaj ib tus neeg lub suab yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas muaj xws li lub ncauj lus, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig. Tshawb nrhiav gymnastics rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 3-4 xyoo yog tswj kev tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no. Muab cov xim rau kev ua si yuav ua tau nrog cov duab pom.

Lawv nthuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsim kev soj ntsuam, kawm kom paub dav dav, nrhiav cov khoom los ntawm lawv cov lus piav qhia, cais, pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua si rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo ntawm cov lus. Cov kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem nws yog ib qho muab faib rau cov hauv qab no:

1. "Hais dab tsi?". Nyob rau hauv lub thawv no tau muab tso ntau yam khoom, tus me nyuam rub tawm lawv, thiab hu cov cim.
2. "Leej twg, zoo li cas?". Ib qho khoom tawg yog hu ua ib qho khoom, tsiaj, ib tug neeg (txoj haujlwm), thiab nws yuav tsum teb nws seb nws yuav ua li cas.
3. "Superfluous." Kev lom zem, cov duab ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov duab sib txawv yog npaj. Cov hauj lwm yuav sib txawv, piv txwv li, tus me nyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tias cov square liab yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim ntsuab.

Kev paub txog kev ua si rau menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoo

Kev txhim kho ntawm tus me nyuam pom tau tias nws paub zoo nrog lub ntuj tsim muaj, kev hloov thiab cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub hnub nyoog no kom qhia tus me nyuam kom pom thiab qhuas txog ntau hom ntawv thiab kev ua nruj ua tsiv ntawm cov xim. Rau kev kawm ntxiv thiab kev xaav, lub preschooler yuav tsum paub cov qauv kev xav hauv lub cev: qhov hnyav, qhov loj, ntev, kev coj, kev ntxhib los mos, suab, hnov ​​ntxhiab, xim, thiab cov duab geometric. Yog xav paub thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xav ua si rau menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoos:

1. "Decompose los ntawm xim." Rau kev ua si, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom thiab cov duab ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov sorting los ntawm cov xim.
2. "Dab tsi nyob rau hauv koj lub hnab?" Hauv ib lub hnab me me koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom uas txawv txav thiab loj, txawv los ntawm kev sib txuas. Tus me nyuam, kaw nws lub qhov muag, yuav tsum sim txiav txim siab li cas nraim rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv nws yog ntxov ntxov rau kev tshwj rau tus me nyuam kom muaj teeb meem txog huab cua, tiam sis nws yuav ua rau nws muaj kev hlub, qhia nws kom tu nws, ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj kev hlub tshua. Rau crumb yooj yim mus txais nws tus kheej ua ib tug lej nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, nws yuav tsum: yuav zoo oriented hauv lub sij hawm, paub ua thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm natural phenomena. Yuav ua kom lub nra ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev paub ntawm qhov kev qhia no yuav pab ua rau kev ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos:

1. "Kwv yees li kuv noj." Qhov kev ua si siv lub zuag soj ntsuam, kho qhov tswvyim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, uas yog qhov chaw loj hlob tuaj. Ua ntej, cov khoom me me yog txiav rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog zaub, ces tus me nyuam raug kaw los ntawm qhov muag thiab muab ib zaug, tus me nyuam yuav tsum twv seb nws noj dab tsi.
2. "Leej twg, nyob qhov twg?". Variations ntawm no lom zem teem - koj siv tau tshawb, raws li uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum nqa cov tsiaj rau hauv nws abode, koj muaj peev xwm - ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug rotating xub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog los sib sau cov khoom txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau cov tsiaj.

Kev txawj ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Lub peev xwm los xav txog qhov tseeb, kev tshawb xyuas, kev xav txog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws yog caj, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho. Los ntawm tus me nyuam thaum ntxov nrog koj tus me nyuam koj yuav tsum tau koom nrog qhov kev qhia no. Zauv kev ua si rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo qhia cov me nyuam txog kev qhia ntawm tus as khauj, cov zauv, lub tswv yim yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua:

1. "Peb muab tso rau saum rooj." Qhov kev ua si tso cai rau koj muab ob yam ntawm ib zaug rau - kom pab koj niam hauv chav ua noj thiab kawm paub suav. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem npaj tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov cutlery, nqa ob carrots, peb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - kev paub tab tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm kev mus.
2. "Puag lub square." Kaum multicolored squares ntawm cardboard - txhua txiav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim random. Tus menyuam yuav tsum rov qab los thiab xam seb muaj pes tsawg daim txhua daim.

Cov kev ua si ua kom haum rau cov menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoos kom sai rau tus menyuam nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm, sib piv, sib piv:

1. "Ntawv Qhia". Rau qhov kev ua si, cov me nyuam ntawm 3-4 xyoo yuav xav tau nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm coj tau Maple, Oak, birch. Rau ntawm daim ntawv, lawv cov qauv piav qhia. Ib qho tawv nqaij yuav tsum twv seb qhov nplooj ib daim duab pom zoo, tsis tas siv daim kawg rau hauv daim duab.
2. "Ua noj". Kev lom zem, uas tsis tau them tus nqi thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv pem teb, tag nrho cov pots uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog pw tawm, hau yog muab tso rau sab ntawm sab on lub heap. Lub preschooler yuav tsum tuaj yeem khaws cov lus qhia ntawm txhua lub thawv, muab cov xim thiab loj.
3. "Ua yuam kev." Siv cov duab ua ntej "npaj tsis ncaj", tus me nyuam yuav tsum nug seb qhov twg yog qhov tsis zoo nrog lawv. Piv txwv, dais xiav kauv qoob tom qab cov noob qoob loo, tus menyuam yuav tsum pom tias lub dais muaj xim txawv ntawm cov xim txawv, thiab tus tsiaj nyaum no tsis regrow nrog cov nplej.

Zaj dab neeg ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Cov menyuam yaus, cov tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj txhu, kev poob lub neej, cov menyuam yaus kawm ntawv sib txuas lus hauv pab pawg, nrhiav kev daws rau lawv cov haujlwm, qhia lawv lub siab thiab kev txaus siab. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev ua ub no, cov laus tuaj yeem pom thiab kho cov kev ua yuam kev hauv kev tu menyuam, ua rau muaj kev coj tus cwj pwm dav dav, thiab tsim cov cwj pwm thiab kev coj zoo rau lwm tus. Kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 3-4 xyoo coj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tus neeg me me nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog:

1. "Niam cov Ntxhais." Timeless zaj dab neeg - crumbs-princesses yeej ib txwm xav sim ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tus laus laus laus uas zov nws tus me nyuam, pub noj mov, ua rau taug kev, tso nws mus pw.
2. "Nyiaj so koobtsheej". Kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 3-4 xyoos, devoted rau lub ntsiab festive zoo li cov tub thiab ntxhais. Karapuzy gladly npaj khoom plig rau hnub yug neeg, pab kom npog rau ntawm lub rooj, ces lawv txais rau lub ntsiab delicacy.
3. "Tsim ib lub tsev." Lub cuabyeej, ua kom nthuav dav rau tus menyuam kev paub txog kev tsim kho khoom siv thiab haujlwm. Cov me nyuam muaj kev koom tes hauv txoj kev tsim kom muaj ib qho zoo nkauj thaij sab hauv thiab hauv tsev, cov tub hluas - sim ua tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg.

Ntiv tes ua si rau me nyuam 3 4 xyoos

Kev kawm ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam ua rau cov leeg muaj zog, xyaum ua kom zoo, nco, mloog, xyaum ua tej yam zoo. Ntiv tes ua si (3-4 xyoo) yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj dab neeg, lus fairy tales, qhov twg yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntiv tes. Lub tom kawg ua tsis yoojyim taw: khoov, tsis khov, koom ua ke, ua raws li lub cuab yeej.

Rooj sib txoos ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Kev zoo siab thiab kev xyiv fab muab tus me nyuam ua nrog cov laus. Rau kev sib koom tes ua ke, kev ua si rau 3-4 xyoo yog zoo meej:

1. "Taug kev". Variations ntawm xws lom zem ntau, tab sis lub essence yog ib tug, txhua tus neeg uas ua ntawv tosses ib lub voos xwmfab, thiab raws li tus nqi poob, nws cov kauj ruam mus rau lub hom phiaj.
2. "Dzhanga." Los ntawm cov kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoo, uas txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Cov kev cai yog yooj yim heev - ib tug pej thuam yog ua los ntawm cov vaj tse ntoo, txhua theem muaj peb yam khoom, cov plag tsev yog nteg sib luag. Qhov no yog kev sim theem pib, tom qab uas pib qhov kev ua si. Lawv muaj raws li nram qab no: players hauv ib qho lem rub tawm ib qho thaiv los ntawm cov qib qis thiab kis mus rau sab saum toj (nws tsis raug rho tawm ntawm nws). Qhov no tseem mus txog thaum tus pej thuam ntog.

Suab paj nruag ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Kev ua ub no zoo thiab kev lom zem rau cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam ua si rau menyuam yaus kom muaj suab nkauj. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, crumbs kawm kom tswj lawv cov taw thiab xav tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub suab. Funes yuav tsum yog lub caij sib tw, yog li lawv muaj kev haum rau cov pab pawg coob coob. Hauv tsev nrog tus menyuam koj tuaj yeem pomzirovat thiab qhia nws mus ntaus suab paj nruag:

1. "Nag." Tus neeg laus muab tus me nyuam rau cov me nyuam los ntawm kev siv lub suab hauv siab, tiam sis qhia tias, uas yuav muaj zog, uas tsawg. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum ntes cov tempo thiab pitch ntawm lub suab.
2. "Dab tsi yog qhov doll ua si?". Cov niam txiv tab tom npaj cov twj paj nruag rau lawv los ua si ib tug menyuam roj hmab - hu ua txhua tus neeg, muab tsim tawm suab. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom ua si hides thiab ua si plays - tus me nyuam twv seb qhov cuab yeej twg.

Didactic kev ua si rau cov me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoo

Muaj ntawm qhov teeb meem kev ua si, kev cai, kwv yees, qee qhov sib txawv qhov txawv txawv. Kev ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoos los ntawm lwm qhov kev lom zem. Cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam yaus kawm tau yooj yim rau hauv txoj kev kawm thiab tsis kam qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Didactic cov hoob kawm npaj cov me nyuam, qhuab qhia lawv kom sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg thiab cov laus.

Montessori Ua si rau 3 xyoos 4 xyoos

Tus txheej txheem ntawm Maria Montessori hais txog kev koom tes ntawm tus me nyuam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam los pab cheb hauv pem teb, so plua plua plav, dej kom cov paj. Lwm yam kev ua si ntawm Montessori zoo li ntxim nyiam rau nws :

1. "Funny clothespins." Ua ntej txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawv (lub hnub, cov kabmob, cov tshuaj ntsuab), tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog koob ntawm clothespins.
2. "Cov Khawv Koob Cuav." Cais cov maum los ntawm cov mov nplej nrog rau sab hauv los ntawm cov rog ntawm tus me nyuam yaus me. Xws li txoj hauj lwm yuav muab nws ntau txaus siab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav muab coj los piv nrog qhov tseeb.

Kev ua kis las rau menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoo

Txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau qoj ua ub no. Qhov tshij, yog nyob tom tsev muaj cov phab ntsa hauv Swedish thiab ib txoj kab tav toj ntawm qhov chaw me me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm thiab pov tawm lub zog. Tab sis txawm qhov no tsis txaus rau cov me me ntawm lub hnub nyoog no. Yuav tsum tau rau lawv yog txhua qhov mus kev ntawm kev, thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sov siab ntawm kev ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoos. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov menyuam nyob hauv cov huab cua ntshiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib txeeb, sib txuas cov taug kev nrog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua si lom zem ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo.

Tsiv kev ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Yuav ua kom pom cov cai, tsim nyog ntawm kev poob, ua raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, qhov no tsis yog hais txog cov me nyuam yaus me. Cov me nyuam ntawm pawg hnub nyoog no tsis tau npaj txhij rau cov kev ua ub ua no, yog li ntawd, thaum muaj kev sib koom ua si lom zem, cov laus xav tau kev pab. Lwm txoj kev daws teebmeem rau tom kawg yog kev ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo, piv txwv:

1. "Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom ua si." Nyob rau daim kab xev xev, ib lub rooj ntawm 6-8 lub hlwb raug twv, uas cov khoom ua si yog kev pom zoo. Tus neeg laus hides cov khoom ua si, thiab tus me nyuam tshawb thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov qog tsim nyog.
2. "Overcome tus obstacles." Los ntawm cov yas hwj, cov khoom ua si, tuav lub bar ntawm obstacles yog ua, uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kov yeej, caij cov teeb meem ntawm ib lub tsheb kauj vab los yog scooter.

Kev seev cev ua si rau menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoo

Rau lub koom haum ntawm ib tus me nyuam lub caij so los yog kev lom zem rau kev lom zem, kev sib tw round-ib-moos rau cov me nyuam ntawm 3-4 xyoo yuav nrhiav tau qhov tseeb. Ib txoj kev xav ntawm lub siab xav yog saib cov crumbs, uas ua ib lub voj voos ncig ncig lub Xyoo Tshiab, los yog zoo siab hlo zaj nkauj zoo siab rau tus tub hluas hnub yug. Kev lom zem ntawm lub hom phiaj no yuav pab rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsim kev xav ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg suab paj nruag. Lawv tau nrog cov nkauj, kwv huam, uas tswj cov taw ntawm cov me me. Hauv kev txhais tam li niaj hnub no, seev cev saib yam zoo li no:

1. "Liab." Cov me nyuam tsim ib lub voj voog, hauv qhov chaw uas ib tus neeg laus ua tiav. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam seev cev yog los luam cov taw ntawm tus saib xyuas kom tseeb meej.
2. "Maj mam thiab ceev nrooj." Cov me nyuam kawm mov taw thiab, raws li cov lus hais ntawm tus neeg laus, pib pib ua haujlwm, muab cov pace uas tau hloov uas tus thawj saib xyuas sau tseg.

Kev nyab xeeb ua si rau me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Kev ceev thiab kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas cov niam txiv. Tiv thaiv kom zoo nrog lawv cov kev pabcuam los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv-kev ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li cov kev ua ntawm txoj kev ua kom tsim lub npuas npuj, kev zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ceev. Los ntawm qhov kev ua si rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoos thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo tus me nyuam yuav npaj cov hom kev qoj ib ce thiab yuav npaj cev rau lub neej kawm ntawv.