Ntawm qhov loj ntawm pods, Turkish peas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug txawv txawv cov nplej thiab zoo heev thaj chaw, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tais diav ntawm tsoos Oriental cuisine. Cov qoob loo ntawm no yog cov zaub mov noj ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze cov txheeb ze thiab tsim nyog rau npe hauv txhua lub vaj lub vaj.
Turkish peas (chickpeas) - piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ob peb lub npe - me nyuam qaib pea, polka peas, greek peas, mutton peas. Pods ntawm turkey peas luv luv nrog 1-2 nplej, nyob rau hauv ib co qib mus txog 4 pieces, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau kov yog tuberculate-ntxhib, outwardly resemble lub taub hau ntawm ib tug me me yaj. Noob - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws loj hlob rau ntawm lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev yuav coj tau ntau yam txiaj ntsim rau tus tswv. Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaib ntxhw ntawm qaib cov txwv yuav pab txheeb xyuas txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov chaw cog qoob loo hauv cheeb tsam suburban.
Yuav ua li cas yog nto moo rau Turkish peas:
- Chickpeas yuav consumed nyob rau hauv ib lub boiled thiab raw txoj kev, qhov loj nqi tau sprouted taum.
- Ib qho me me glycemic Performance index ua rau taum ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv diabetics 'cov pluas noj.
- Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov protein, chickpeas yog cov tsis zoo rau cov nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, yog li nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab cov Khixatia siv rau lub sijhawm thaum yoo mov.
- Nyob rau hauv Turkish peas ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm phosphorus, muaj magnesium nrog poov tshuaj, riboflavin thiab lecithin, lub ntsiab vitamins.
- Ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, Turkish peas tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
- Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zaub mov muaj nqis, cov taum no yuav hloov tau ntses noj mov nyob rau hauv pub mixtures.
- Nyob kas poom ntsej muag ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem ceeb thiab six, thiab hmoov nplej los ntawm lawv yog siv rau ci thiab ua noj porridges.
Chickpea - tsaws
Turkish peas tsis yog mus rau capricious thiab demanding nroj tsuag. Nws feem ntau tolerates ib qho kev nyab xeeb arid thiab tom qab rains nws resumes nroj tsuag zoo, coj ib qho zoo heev sau. Ntau zuj zus ntawm hom khoom qab zib hlob nrog ntau tshaj ntuj tsaug, xav tsis thoob los ntawm askohitosis, ua rau cov qe tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog cais raws li ib tug txias-resistant kab lis kev cai ntawm ib tug ntev hnub, withstand loj heev nyob rau hauv snow. Nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, lub cog ntawm nqaij qaib peas siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Yuav ua li cas cog chickpeas?
Peas tsis deplete cov av, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws significantly nce lub tawm los rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua rau nws ib tug tseem ceeb precursor rau tag nrho cov qoob loo. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev - qhov tsis tuaj ntawm perennial weeds, complicating kev saib xyuas ntawm txaj. Lub noo noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av influences qhov tob ntawm seeding. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav ua rau cov neeg muaj mob muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov neeg tsis paub qab hau?
Txoj kev mus cog cov qaib ntxhw taum mog:
- leej (cog cov noob tom qab 15 cm),
- kab xev txoj hauv kev (ob peb yam sib txuam ntawm qhov sib txawv me me),
- Ntau txheej (kab ntawm kab ntawm 45-60 cm).
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau soak lub chickpeas ua ntej cog?
Nyob rau hauv qhuav caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom soak chickpeas, cog thiab loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tsis txawv nyob rau hauv complexity. Cov noob npaj rau sowing yog them tag nrho nrog dej thiab sab laug rau 12 xuab moos, hloov cov kua tom qab 3 xuab moos. Nws yog ua tau, ib txhij nrog soaking, ua noob kho nrog stimulant npaj uas txhim kho germination. Yog hais tias cov av yog moist, ces taum yog sown yam tsis soaking.
Thaum twg cog chickpeas?
Cog chickpeas thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ntau climatic aav txawv raws li huab cua. Agronomists pom zoo qhia nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv humidity thiab kub ntawm cov av. Thaum Ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts mus rau tua ntawm Turkish peas yog yuav luag harmless, yog li ntawd lub sij hawm qib siab ntawm sowing chickpeas yog ua kom sov li lub Upper txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 5-6 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob chickpeas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Tsis zoo li peas, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis curl thiab yog resistant mus rau chaw. Rau qhov cog qoob loo ntawm cov av qoob loo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los hauv dachas yog tau thaum cog rau ntawm lub txaj nrog ib tug grain spacing ntawm 15 cm mus rau 20 cm Herbicide turkey tolerates tsis zoo, nws yog zoo dua mus rau cultivate cov av rau sowing manually los yog mechanically, tab sis tsis siv Science News for KIDS.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm qaib cov txwv taum mog:
- Lub xeev ua liaj ua teb. Hloov mus rau medium-ripening ntau yam, nroj tsuag kav mus txog 105 hnub. Protein nyob rau hauv nplej - mus txog 24%, yield nrog zoo tshuab - 3.8 kg / 10 sq.m. Maj mam amazed los ntawm askohitosis.
- Krasnokutsky 195. Ntau yam zoo, delicious, paub taum yog boiled txig. Lub bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sprawling, drought-resistant, lub pods tsis keej. Tawm ntawm chickpeas thaum loj hlob raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm agricultural machinery - 3,5 kg / 10 sq.m.
- Hnub ib. Cov kab no muab cov hmoov nplej daj tuaj-xim liab zoo ntawm saj nrog 27% cov protein. Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yog txog li 3 kg / 10 sq.m.
- Budzhak. Ukrainian ntau yam nrog lub teeb beige taum, bushes erect, lub sij hawm ntawm ntxawm yog 90 hnub. Cov qoob loo yields txog 1.8 t / ha.
Turkish peas - watering
Rau chickpeas haum loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kub climates, ntxiv watering yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo. Qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov qaib cov txwv taum qaib nrog dej ua rau raug mob, pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal mob. Cov kua uas tau txais hauv cov pods provokes lawv ntxov cracking. Nws yog ntshaw kom dej tsis yog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis ncaj qha rau cov av, tsis txhob ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag mus rau sab. Nres tag nrho watering Turkish pea thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm thaum txoj kev ntawm ntuj tuag ntawm ntsuab loj tshwm sim.
Turkish peas chickpeas - to top hnav khaub ncaws
Muaj ntau tus tib neeg nyiam peas, tab sis lawv tsis paub yuav cog li cas, cog rau ntawm cov xim dab tsi. Yuav kom ntshai ntawm fertilizing yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, yog raug cob qhia chiv significantly nce ntawm tawm los ntawm cov teb cov qoob loo. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua cov haujlwm no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muab cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws (superphosphate) ncaj qha mus rau hauv av, los yog thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qaib cov txwv taum (saltpetre).
Lub koob ntawm superphosphate rau ib tug muab qoob loo yog mus txog 30-40 g ib 1 sq. M, nws yog zoo dua los qhia nws nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thaum kev khawb av. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, peas yuav tsum tau nitrogen, uas yog yooj yim muab rau hauv paus system nrog kev pab ntawm ntsev. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ua thaum lub sprouts ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 5-8 cm ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 10-15 g ib thoob dej. Lub nitragin npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm nodule kab mob, uas significantly nce lub tawm los ntawm tej yam leguminous nroj tsuag, tau txais kev txhim kho zoo.
Turkish peas - kev kho mob
Qhov no kab lis kev cai tuaj siab bushes (50-60 cm), tab sis lawv tsis dag rau hauv av thiab tsis twist zoo li peas. Qhov teeb meem loj rau lub Turkish pea yog perennial weeds, uas yog puas los ntawm weeding. Turkish peas tsim zoo nyob rau tag nrho cov xau tshwj tsis yog tias hnyav loamy, marshy, nrog ib tug ze tshwm ntawm dej. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv zog mus nteg noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm, thaum tseem nyob rau hauv cov av yog tag nrho ntawm noo noo, yuav tsum tau rau qhov zoo thiab harmonious germination ntawm taum.
Cov tsos ntawm sai tua accelerates lub ntiaj teb lub ntim tom qab sowing. Yog hais tias cov av tau them lub crust, thiab tua tau tsis tau tshwm, ces maj mam loosen cov av. Nws yog ntshaw kom lub ntiaj teb huv huv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txuj ci herbicides ntawm selective action rau chickpeas tsis tuaj, cog, thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv dachas tsuas yog los ntawm txhais tes.
Sau qoob rau chickpeas - kab mob thiab pests
Muaj peb lub ntsiab teeb meem uas pw hauv tos rau ib tus neeg uas xav cog ntoo hauv lub vaj zaub:
- Paj rwb duav - npauj npaim brownish-daj xim, tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov qe. Ntawm lawv tshwm yellowish-ntsuab voracious caterpillars txog li 50 mm ntev, noj nplooj ntawv ntawm pods thiab nplej.
- Txiv ntoo ya - kab, tso qe ntawm tua ntawm qaib cov txwv taum. Tshaj larvae ua nplooj nyob rau hauv nplooj, ntsuab loj ntawm nroj tsuag hloov daj, tuag, tawm los txo.
- Ascochitis yog ib tug kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau chickpeas nyob rau hauv rainy xyoo. Nws tshwm zoo li cov qe-vov npuav daj ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov kab. Sick taum tsis tsim, noob poob lawv cov tsos thiab germination.
Los tiv thaiv kab noj siv Karate, Zolon, Decis , Actancy , Inta-VIR. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob muaj zog, cov kab mob biochemical Aktofit, cov plua tshauv av, thiab ntoo tshauv yog siv. Cov kua cawv yog suppressed los ntawm kev txau cov nroj tsuag nrog rau 1% ntawm cov mis sulfur, thiab sown resistant ntau yam. Nws yog ib qhov kev pom zoo kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm Turkish peas rau ntawm ib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo sib law liag, ua ib qho kev ncua ntawm 3-4 xyoos.