Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum npaj plab, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntawm tag nrho cov kev xeem, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ob tus txij nkawm. Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv teev cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb rau leej txiv yuav pauv mus rau leej niam tom ntej, tiam sis ib tug txiv neej tsis txhob hais txog qhov teeb meem no, vim hais tias leej niam thiab leej txiv yog tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia rau koj seb cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua thaum npaj plab me nyuam thiaj li muaj duab tiav thiab thaum pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Daim ntawv teev cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua thaum npaj plab rau cov poj niam thiab txiv neej
Lub sij hawm npaj rau kev xeeb tub thiab kev coj tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm 90 rau 180 hnub. Lub caij no, yog tias ib lossis ob tug txij nkawm muaj cov kab mob ntev, qhov no yuav ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv. Hauv rooj lus dav dav, daim ntawv teev cov kev ntsuam xyuas rau leej niam leej txiv thaum npaj plab yog raws li nram no:
- Smear rau ntawm microflora ntawm lub paum;
- Dej ntws los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqus dej uas tau ntes tau cov kab mob uas muaj kev ntxhov siab;
- kev kuaj ntshav rau qhov kev qhia ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thiab Rh txog yam khoom muaj nqis;
- ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob zais - chlamydia, ureaplasmosis thiab lwm yam;
- los ntawm kev teem caij ntawm tus kws kho mob - ultrasound;
- coagulogram rau kev txheeb xyuas cov nqi ntshav;
- kev ntsuam xyuas zis;
- kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab biochemical;
- Colposcopy. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tau raug kuaj pom yav tom ntej, lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam tsim nyog rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub txiv mis, qhov kev kawm no yuav tsum tau ua;
- ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshuaj ntsuam kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam muaj tus mob Down syndrome thiab lwm yam mob nyhav heev. Cov kev kuaj no tsis muaj rau txhua tus, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua yog tias ib tus txij nkawm muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug me nyuam muaj mob yog hais tias tus poj niam muaj yav tas los tus me nyuam tuag, thiab yog leej niam, leej txiv los yog ob leeg niam laus dua 40 xyoo;
- kev kuaj mob rau HPV, kua qoob loo, mob txhab ntshav, mob HIV thiab kabmob parenteral, nrog rau TUBCH kis kab mob - toxoplasmosis, herpes, rubella thiab cytomegalovirus. Hauv txhua kis, nws tseem yuav tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob hauv nws tus kheej hauv cov ntshav, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob no;
- kev ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj hormones - testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine thiab lwm tus. Niaj hnub no, xws li cov kev tshawb fawb no tau hais rau tag nrho cov poj niam uas xav npaj mus rau lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam 35 yog tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab mob ib ntus, thiab yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub nws tau ntev.
Yam kev sim koj puas xav muab rau ib tug txiv neej thaum npaj plab me nyuam?
Leej txiv yuav tsum tau yauv mus twv xyuas tej kev sim, xws li:
- ntau yam kev tshawb fawb ntawm STI thiab TARC;
biochemical kev tshawb fawb; - kev ntsuam xyuas zis;
- kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces;
- spermogram;
- ib qho kev kuaj ntshav nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thiab Rh tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog qhov kev xeeb txawm tsis tshwm sim hauv ib lub xyoo, tej zaum yuav raug hais kom koj xa ib qho kev soj ntsuam rau kev sib raug zoo. Xws li cov kev tshawb fawb muaj nuj nqis heev, yog li lawv tau ua tsuas yog ib qho chaw kawg nkaus.