Tus poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov chaw mos, lub tsev menyuam nrog menyuam plab thiab ovaries. Cov hlab ntaws thiab cov zes qe menyuam yog cov pob ntxiv.
Cov zes qe menyuam yog cov kabmob sib deev ua rau lawv ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas ovum ripens thiab cov tshuaj hormones pw ua ke. Zes qe menyuam muaj cov cortex thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov hlab ntaws yog cov plab hnyuv taum nrog lub raj, uas yog lub horn ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub plab hlaub ntog muaj ib txheej txheem ntawm fertilization ntawm lub qe, tom qab uas lawv xyuas nws txoj kev kawm tau mus rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav.
Yog tias koj txiav txim xyuas seb qhov twg cov pob ntxiv nyob rau cov poj niam - cov hlab ntaws thiab cov zes qe menyuam muaj nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam plab me me ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev menyuam saum lub plab hauv qab paws.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov kev txuas ntxiv rau cov poj niam lossis yog vim li cas qhov mob ntxiv
Tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov poj niam tau muab faib rau cov kab mob thiab muaj ntau yam hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov zes qe menyuam (borderline, benign, malignant).
Formations hauv appendages tuaj yeem muaj keeb kwm txawv.
Piv txwv, endometrioid cysts ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg endometrioid. Qhov ua kom cov hlab ntim yog tsim rau thaum lub sij hawm kev ua me nyuam tsis zoo los tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis txaus. Cov kab mob paraovarial yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob.
Inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim vim yog kev ua kom muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam. O ntawm tus kab mob no tseem hu ua adnexitis. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qee zaum, adnexitis tshwm sim tom qab kev qhia txog ntau yam chemicals rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov kab mob
Kev pom tshwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kev siv ntawm lub tsev menyuam muaj peev xwm muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los sis tsis muaj hlo li.
Qhov feem ntau cov lus qhia inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub appendages. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tus mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev los yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, kev hnov mob thaum muaj kev sib deev, ua npaws.
Kuj, o yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej tsis xis nyob thaum tso zis, mob nyob hauv lub cev ntas, mob hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yog tias qhov mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob no tsis kho, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj: suppuration nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv, dua li cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev hnyuv, ua rau me nyuam yaus, ua rau me nyuam mos, ua rau me nyuam mos, los yog yug ntxov, lub fetus.
Thaum muaj ntau yam neoplasms nyob rau hauv cov kev pom zoo, qhov mob hauv plab yog qhov tshwm sim. Kev siv thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev kawm. Tej zaum tseem yuav muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev coj khaub ncaws.
Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog cov follicular cysts, muaj cov qeeb ntawm cov hlwv txhua hli, tom qab uas muaj ib qho kev los ntshav, thiab nrog lub cyst ntawm lub cev daj muaj kev engorgement ntawm mammary qog.
Nrog endometriosis rau ntawm kev hnyav ntawm lub qe menyuam, mob plab yog tshwm sim, uas yog vim lub kua txig ntawm cov kabmob hauv cov kabmob endometrioid.
Cov hlab ntsws tum thiab tumor zoo li tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis muaj kev hloov ua poj niam cev nqaij. Nyob rau qee zaum, rub tau cov kab mob hauv lub plab mog yuav tshwm sim. Kev mob mob tsuas yog ua rau ib lub pob tawb xwb.
Rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov appendages, tus neeg mob keeb kwm, gynecological xeem, microflora tsom, ultrasound thiab Doppler cov kev tshawb fawb yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev. Tseem siv tau: hormonal cov kev tshawb fawb, kev txiav txim ntawm oncoprotein CA-125, MRI.