Ncauj los sis tom qab txhua yam yog nug, es tsis tag rau lub sam thiaj. Qee tus neeg xav ua kom qhov chaw nyob thiab tsim kom muaj chav nyob ntawm lub sam thiaj, ua kom sov thiab sab hauv nws sab hauv thiab tawm, ib tug neeg tsuas mob siab txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xeem lub sam thiaj yuav pab tau thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho.
Tshaj li koj tuaj yeem kho lub sam thiaj?
Nrhiav kom zoo dua lub sam thiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov rau sab hauv tsev los yog sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm. Tsis yog txhua hom kev ua tiav yog qhov sib npaug thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo nyob hauv kev khiav hauj lwm txawv, yog li qhov xaiv cov khoom yog ib theem tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tshaj lij, suav txog txhua tus yam ntxwv.
Cladding ntawm lub sam thiaj sab hauv
Ntau tus neeg xav tias yuav ua li cas rau decorate lub sam thiaj hauv, thiaj li hais tias chav tsev zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj, thiab lub cladding ua lub zog muab rau nws. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov nyiaj txiag, vim tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas raug nqi ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj tsim qhov khoom siv nrog koj txhais tes, qee cov tswv yim yuav tsis txawj thawj thawj zaug, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas yooj yim rau nruab.
Cov kws khomob, teb cov nqe lus nug, qhov zoo tshaj los luas lub sam thiaj, raug muab rau cov neeg paub, nrog rau lawv lub tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj rau cov laj thawj no, kev rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuas.
- Sab hauv . Nrov heev khoom, uas muaj ib tug ntau tag nrho cov zoo: ib puag ncig phooj ywg, zoo rwb thaiv tsev kawm, durability thiab yooj yim ntawm installation.
- MDF panels . Cov khoom siv no yog pom los ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ib qho khoom loj ntawm textures thiab ntxoov ntxoo, tus nqi pheej yig thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau qhov zoo sib xws ntaws ntawm qhov chaw.
- Ntoo Phom Ntoo . Txawm hais tias nws yog mounted nkaus xwb raws li txheej txheej, tsis txheej txheej, nws yuav siv ntau vim muaj qee qhov zoo: tus nqi qis, yooj yim installation thiab muaj peev xwm los mus tsim tau ntau yam qauv tsim.
- Siding . Muaj ntau tus neeg xav paub, tshaj li lw lub sam thiaj hauv, xav tias cov khoom siv no yog npaj rau lwm cov hauj lwm. Nws yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib feem. Siding yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
- PVC panels. Cov khoom siv no zoo ib yam li cov duab xis, tab sis tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
- Sandwich panels. Xws li peb txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog nrov rau cov sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv vim yog lawv cov khoom zoo: lub cev nyhav, kev sib haum xeeb, ua kom muaj cua sov thiab ua kom muaj suab nrov, ua rau fungus thiab pwm.
Ntxiv rau sew ib lub sam thiaj sab nraum?
Tus npav thaiv sab nraud ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li ib qho kev xav tau, yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom cia siab rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev zoo nkauj. Xaiv seb yuav dhia ib lub sam thiaj tawm sab nraud, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntsib cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no. Kws txawj tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv txawv qhov peb feem txhim khu kev qha, pheej yig thiab siv tau.
- Profiled sheeting. Cov no yog cov ntawv txheeb ntawm galvanized steel coated nrog polymers. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv: siab ntseeg, muaj, tsis kam mus rau lwm lub teeb ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo, kev hloov kub thiab kev ceev ceev.
- Moulded Board ua los ntawm cov yas. Cov khoom no yog kim pheej yig thiab nrov vim tias muaj cov yeeb yam zoo li no: nws tsis poob xim thiab zoo nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab nthuav tawm ntau yam.
- Siding. Peb rov qab hais txog cov khoom siv no saum toj no, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais txog nws qhov zoo, xws li ua kom ntev, ua rau fungus thiab pwm formations, tsis kam mus hlawv thiab tua hluav taws, ua taus thiab tsis kam hloov mus rau qhov kub hloov.
Variants ntawm npog ntawm ib lub sam thiaj
Ob sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj tus kheej installation, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim los muab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tub txawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub sam thiaj nyob saum qis thib ob.
Siding ntawm lub lawj nrog ib tug siding
Yog hais tias tus sab nrauv ntawm lub sam thiaj tau raug xaiv rau qhov xaus, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab nws cov installation. Muaj ob hom ntawm cov khoom siv no:
- Vinyl. Nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm-70 rau +60 degrees. Tsis hlawv, tsis rot, tsis hlawv.
- Nws yog xim hlau. Yooj yim txhawb, pom tau los ntawm cov kav ntev thiab ua rau kev hloov hauv kub, noo thiab hnub ci.
Txog kev ua tiav nws yuav tsum tau ua;
- Siding thiab accessories rau nws (sab hauv thiab sab nraud, txuas thiab xov strips, pib thiab J-profile).
- Galvanized self-tapping screws plus fixing xovxwm kaus mom.
- Beam rau qhov crate loj 30 x 30 los yog 60x60.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, cement mortar thiab primer rau cov hlau.
Tus txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho cov duab:
- Txhim kho lub rooj vag.
- Nruab qhov ntawm qab ntawm txoj kab rov tav.
- Sab qaum kev ntawm txoj kab rov tav.
- Kev kho mob rau kev kho mob.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm cov plaub muag.
Sheathing ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog yas
Qhov no zoo ntawm cov khoom xov tau muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Resistant ntau yam atmospheric thiab ntuj phenomena.
- Muaj tus nqi txaus siab.
- Kev Lom Zem.
- On durability tsis zoo rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov no version ntawm qhov kawg yog zoo heev rau lub installation ntawm lub siding, raws li lub PVC panels yog zoo li nws nyob rau hauv txoj ntsiab cai ntawm installation. Yuav luas lub sam thiaj nrog cov yas yas, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev ua.
- Dismantle, yog tias tsim nyog, cov laus tas.
- Nqa tawm ntawm qhov tsim nyog rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ncej.
- Yog tias nws tau npaj, ua haujlwm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev.
- Sheathing los pw cov yas panels.
Sheathing ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog profiled ntawv
Yuav kom xaws lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab nraud nrog ib lub rooj sib tham corrugated los yog ib daim ntawv teev lus, koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm erection thiab qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muab lub qub txheej thiab ntxuav qhov chaw.
- Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo crate. Cov kauj ruam ntev yog pom zoo 1-1.2 meters.
- Fasteners yog tsim los ntawm kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb screws nrog lub kaus mom, uas raug xaiv rau cov xim ntawm cov khoom.
Cov tswv yim rau kev txhim kho cov ntawv ntaws los yog cov ntawv sau:
- Yog tias koj npaj ib lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv txheeb nrog ntau tus neeg txheeb ze.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub suab nrov ntawm lub pob kws thaum lub caij los nag thiab lawg, koj tuaj yeem txuas rau nws ntawm ib txheej tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Cladding ntawm lub lawj nrog ib sab
Yog hais tias cov nqe lus nug yog li cas los txiav txim rau lub sam thiaj raug txiav txim siab thiab lub euro hauv ob sab yog xaiv, ces koj tuaj yeem nug li cas koj thiaj kho tau lub sam thiaj nrog ib sab hauv koj tus kheej, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txuag tau nyiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm installation. Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj siab, koj tuaj yeem kho lub sam thiaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua txhua theem uas tsim nyog rau kauj ruam-kauj ruam.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov laus tas.
- Cov theem tom ntej yog kev tsim cov laths ntawm cov nqaj ntoo.
- Txiav tawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov quav.
- Lub installation yog nqa tawm siv tus kheej tapping screws.
Ntau tus neeg xav paub qhov txawv ntawm cov leeg thiab hauv ob sab phlu. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, thaum xaiv, ib tug yuav tsum paub tias qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov sib txawv.
- Lub qhov hauv ob sab thiab lub qhov quav yog ib lub rooj tsav xwm, tab sis, thawj cov kab sib txawv muaj nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej noo, thiab qhov thib ob yog kiag li qhuav.
- Lub ntsiab ntawm cov phom yog ntau yam nyuab (nws muaj qhov cub grooves uas yob ua kom haum).
- Lub hauv ob sab phaj yog qhov ntxaum ntau dua li cov khib nyiab-thiab-nro, uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus qauv.
Laminate flooring ntawm lawj
Cov lus nug ntawm seb ib lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem ua tau, muaj ntau lub ntsiab thiab tsis yog txhua tus yog cov qauv. Txhua tus yog siv rau qhov tseeb tias lub laminate yog siv ua flooring, ib qho hauv cov niaj hnub sab nrauv thiab sab nrauv tsim muaj peev xwm nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings hlua nrog meem, tab sis kuj lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab nraud. Ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab los laub lub sam thiaj nrog lub laminate, tab sis lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li yog.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub laminate tsis zoo rau kev hloov ntawm qhov kub hloov, yog li nws muaj nqis los txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog xaiv qhov kho kom zoo sab nraum zoov cov ntaub ntawv no. Laminate tsis nyiam noo noo, siv nws ua tiav ntawm sab nraud, koj tsis tas yuav suav rau ntawm lub cev. Kev sab hauv yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj tsis tau hu ua nyuaj heev, yog li muaj coob tus tsis mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov masters.
Sibtham ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog MDF panels
Qhov thaiv ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog MDF cam tau ua pov thawj kom zoo heev. Ntawm no nws yog ib nqe lus nug ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, vim tias nws tsis yog siv MDF panels los ntawm sab nraud - nws tsuas tsis hloov atmospheric thiab ntuj zoo thiab yuav ua sai sai ua tsis tau. Thaum ntsib hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau qhov zoo, vim nws siv ntau zaus rau ntau yam kev ua tiav.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li:
- Zoo ya raws.
- Muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
- Thermal conductivity.
- Yooj yim ntawm installation.
- Nqis tus nqi.
- Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab textures uas kuv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov khoom ntuj tsim.
Qhuav lub sam thiaj nrog plasterboard
Xaiv qhov yuav ua li cas luas lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog pom zoo kom them sai sai rau ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim xaiv - gypsum board. Nrog nws pab, koj muaj peev xwm luas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog ib qho kev faib ntawm chav ua noj thiab lub sam thiaj. Cov khoom siv no yog pob nyiaj siv, lub teeb thiab yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis nrog rau lub pluses nws muaj ntau yam shortcomings, ntawm uas:
- Tsis tiv taus cov dej noo, txawm tias cov yam ntxwv hais lwm yam.
- Tsis tawm tsam cov pwm thiab cov fungus, ua rau lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
- Muaj ib qho tsis muaj zog rau kev ua haujlwm kev nyuaj siab.
- Tom qab kev txhim kho, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Sibtham ntawm cov sam thiaj nrog ib tsob ntoo
Heev nrov, tab sis nws tsis pheej yig - lub thaiv ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ntoo meem - ib tshwj xeeb meem phab ntsa los yog ntoo panels. Yog hais tias cov nqe lus nug yog yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub sam thiaj txiav txim siab, thiab raws li cov khoom raug xaiv ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog kawm txog tag nrho cov shortcomings thiab qhov zoo ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas ntuj.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntoo raws li ib cov khoom tiav:
- Lub neej kev haum xeeb.
- Tswv yim thiab ua kom loog, ua tsaug rau qhov kev ntxhib los mos, uas muaj ib ceg ntoo.
- Kev yooj yim ntawm kev txhim kho, uas koj tuaj yeem npaj siab tsis muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
- Durability, tab sis yuav raug kho kom zoo.
- Tseem hloov cov ntxoov ntxoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm.
Disadvantages ntawm ntoo thaum siv raws li cov tiav:
- Muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv lub chaw tsim khoom pov thawj nrog lub meej mom lub meej mom.
- Tsob ntoo tseem ceeb heev rau cov dej noo thiab kub hloov, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho cov khoom siv nrog cov vuas txwv tshwj xeeb lossis xim kom zoo dua qub.
Sheathing ntawm lub sam thiaj thaiv ntawm lub tsev
Yog hais tias nyiaj txiag tau tso cai, ces cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas lw lub sam thiaj yuav daws tau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tshiab uas zoo tau ntsej muag ntoo - ntu ntawm Hausa. Yuav ua li cas insulate thiab Trim lub sam thiaj nrog cov khoom no yuav pab tau koj kom kawm tau cov ntawv qhia kauj ruam-kauj ruam mus rau nws siv.
- Muab ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier, uas yog feem ntau siv los ua ib qho khoom plig.
- Mount lub rooj vag. Ua li no, ntoo blocks, nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 60-70 centimeters raug muab txuas nrog kev siv npab.
- Tsim cov khoom ntawm cov khoom cua sov. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv tsis yob rwb thaiv tsev version, tab sis ib tug tiled ib.
- Vertically lossis horizontally, pawg thawj coj saib kev sibtham. Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv no, ntsia hlau, clamps, screws los yog cov kav hlau yau feem ntau siv.
- Npog lub qhov taub (sab nrauv thiab sab hauv) nrog tshwj xeeb tas.