Caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nws yog lub sij hawm rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv tsev neeg thiab cov tsev. Kev tu ncua sij hawm thiab kev ntsuas kom tu cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov qoob loo loj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav paub seb nws yog ua tau rau trim raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua kom raug.
Raspberry belongs rau Berry semishrubs. Nws Bush muaj ib-xyoo thiab ob-xyoo saum toj no-hauv av tua. Raspberry fructifies on ob-xyoos-laus tua, uas tuag nyob rau hauv Autumn. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, lub stems loj hlob thiab thicken, thiab nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj 1-2 paj buds yog pw, ntawm uas tom ntej no xyoo loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg nrog inflorescences. Inflorescences sib sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub qia muab lub ib thooj ntawm berries ripening nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv kev kho raspberry ntau yam, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab qoob loo, ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm berries ripens nyob rau saum ntawm txhua xyoo tua nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Paub txog cov nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm raspberry, koj muaj peev xwm pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning shrubs.
Sij hawm thiab cov cai ntawm pruning
Peb pib pruning raspberries thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum snow los txog, tab sis lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom sov li. Lub sijhawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw loj hlob. Thaum pruning shrubs, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav txog dab tsi zoo ntawm ntau yam lawv rau, uas yog, muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub caij lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ib los yog ob peb.
Rau ntau yam uas tawm los ntawm ib tug qoob loo, thaum pruning nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov cai xws li:
- qhuav, qaug zog thiab mob cov kab mob uas raug muab tshem tawm, cov khov khov muaj zog tuaj yeem mus rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub raum;
- txhua xyoo tua yog pruned, tawm 5-8 pieces ib Bush los yog 10-15 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv nrog trellis txoj kev ntawm cultivation;
- peb luv tag nrho cov stems los ntawm ib lub quarter ntawm lawv ntev, qhov seem uas yog yog li 120-150 cm.
Qhov no tso cai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo kom nkag tau mus rau lub teeb, tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, thiab txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev coj ncaj tag nrho cov tso tawm cov kev lag luam mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tom lub raum.
Yuav kom npaj ib lub sij hawm ntev sau, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov txwm raspberry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram qab no:
- thawj feem ntawm tus tua yog shortened los ntawm 10-15 cm;
- qhov thib ob - los ntawm 20-30 cm;
- qhov thib peb - los ntawm 50%;
- qhov thib plaub - tawm 3 cm.
Yog li, qhov tsis zoo cropped tua yuav thawj zaug rau tawm los, thiab lub txiav rau lub stump yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Tam sim no lub gardeners yog heev ob lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning raws li Sobolev, uas yog raws li nram no:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May, 10-15 cm yog pruned nrog ib pruner ntawm tua nrog ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 0.5 m.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov nram qab no xyoo, tom qab Bud blossoming, lub tswv yim thiab tua thiab sab ceg yog shortened los ntawm 5-15 cm.
Cov tshuab no tso cai rau koj tau txais ntau berries thiab ntev rau fruiting txog Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nrog xws li pruning, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cog yog tsis thickened, thiab hais tias ntau intensive kev kho mob yuav tsum tau.
Pruning Raspberry Raspberry
Pruning raspberry raspberry , vim lub peculiarities ntawm fruiting, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm raws li lwm cov cai. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag siv ntau ntawm kev rau siab ntawm maturing ntawm thawj qoob loo rau txhua xyoo tua thiab nyob rau tsim ntawm stems ntawm hloov chaw rau ob lub qoob loo, ces xws li ntau yam yog zus los ntawm txhua xyoo tua.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua xyoo tua, los ntawm uas lawv harvested ib tug qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, txiav li tag nrho peb centimeters ntawm hemp nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab ces npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, tsau thiab ua ntej rau thawj lub neej nyob raum. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub tswv yim ntawm tua raug shortened ntxiv, thiaj li hais tias fruiting yog ib tug me ntsis tom qab thiab ntau lub caij nyoog.
Kev tu raspberries
Ntxiv nrog rau pruning, saib xyuas rau raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog raws li nram no:
- garter stems mus yug;
- loosening thiab weeding los ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- dej tsis tu ncua;
- mulching inter-natwm;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom pub ua chiv, thiab ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab txiav ntawm fruiting - superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate;
- tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests thiab kab mob (nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - Bordeaux kua, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering - biological khoom);
- txiav ntawm qub yug me nyuam tua nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiab sanitary Trim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn.
Los ntawm thov kev pab dag zog thiab qhov tsim tawm ntawm ib tug raspberry plantation, koj muaj peev xwm txawm los ntawm ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab yuav tau sau ib tug zoo sau ntawm no six thiab noj qab haus huv Berry.