Xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum tsim kom muaj xim, zoo nkauj, zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob sab hauv. Cov neeg muag khoom yuav pheej yig muag cov xim pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vuas voos, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg zoo siv rau hauv lub tsev.
Cas xim xim rau lub qab nthab?
Nyob rau kev tsim ua lag luam ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim to taub cov pib tshiab hauv no zoo kawg li. Cov xim rau phab ntsa thiab ceilings nyob rau hauv nws cov qualities yog sib txawv nyob ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv, raws li nws tau ua. Dej-emulsion xim nrog cov khoom siv dej-cov cuab yeej raug tso cai rau siv kho rau hauv chav tsev humid, tab sis cov yeeb yaj duab no yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv.
Ua zoo saib xyuas tias koj tsis muag cov handicraft rau ib yam khoom ntawm ib hom pov thawj uas tsis ua raws li cov lus sau hauv daim ntawv sau tag nrho. Yog hais tias nws yog hais tias lub resulting hniav txheej yuav tiv taus qhuav qhuav, ces nws yuav tsum wiped nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhuav rag los yog sponge, vacuumed. Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej koj yuav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau cov tav su:
- ya raws kuj;
- vapor permeability;
- kev ruaj ntseg;
- tsis kam mus rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
- yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm;
- kev muaj peev xwm los tsim tau ib qho zoo masking nyhuv;
- chaw tsim tshuaj paus;
- nqe.
Thaum muas ib lub xim rau lub qab nthab, nco ntsoov xav txog hom kev lim dej, nyob ntawm seb lawv tau muab faib ua ob peb hom qauv - dej-soluble thiab alkyd compounds. Nyob hauv thawj lub voj voog, dej yooj yim yog siv los npaj cov haujlwm ua ke, thaum nws dries, nws evaporates thiab ruaj ruaj pigmented hniav txheej txheej. Ua haujlwm nrog alkyd paints koj xav tau tus ntsuj plig dawb, turpentine los yog roj ntub roj. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muag ib qho ntxhiab txawm tias tom qab qhov kawg qhuav.
Dej xim raws qab nthab
Cov lus sau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj xws li thickeners, latex, antiseptics, muab tub lim. Qhov ntsuas tus nqi yog tswj los ntawm cov dej uas siv cov twj ntsuas viscosity. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej viscosity rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug menyuam thiab txhuam yog 45 Ct, uas siv ib qho atomizer mus txog 25 St. Muaj cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm cov dej-raws tebchaw - acrylic, silicate, pob zeb hauv av lossis silicone. Cov xim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv nrog dej-xim yog ib hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, uas muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Ceev qhuav ntws.
- Tsis hnov tsw phem.
- Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo.
- Pheej yig tus nqi rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Dej-dispersive xim rau qab nthab
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm hom xim no thiab yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov emulsion thiab cov dispersion. Cov emulsion muaj ob lub cev tsis huv. Dispersion xim yog ib cov kua ua kua uas yog cov khoom lossis cov flakes ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Mus txog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov xim muaj xim thiab cov vanish vias yog cov xim dej-dispersed. Lub caij ntim khoom ntawm qhov xim no yog acrylic lossis vinyl acetate polymer.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej-dispersed thiab dej raws raws:
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub qab nthab tawm ntawm lub qab nthab tau ua rau cov dej tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yooj yim rau ntxuav cov dej.
- Dej-dispersed xim yog nthuav dav hauv xim dawb.
- Dej-emulsion muaj ntau xim.
- Dej-dispersed compounds yog ntau ruaj, tab sis lawv yog cov kim tshaj thiab yuav tsum tau zoo kev npaj ntawm substrate.
Acrylic xim rau qab nthab
Cov formulations no yuav siv rau cov qab nthab tshwj tsis yog cov yas panels. Qhov hnyav yog dej, thiab cov phom yog ib qho polymer dispersion raws li acrylic resins. Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub xim rau lub qab nthab, qhov kev xaiv no yog ib qho tswv yim thiab ruaj khov kho. Qhov zoo ntawm acrylic paintings tau impress tej master:
- Ib txheej ob txheej ntawm cov xim muaj khib nyiab feem ntau.
- Acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis ntshai ultraviolet.
- Cov qhov dej khov rau sab nraud cia tau ntxuav.
- Acrylic tolerates tshav kub thiab yog tsim rau chav ua noj ceilings.
- Nws tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau tsis ntxhiab tsw.
- Acrylic xim rau lub qab nthab dries sai sai.
- Economical noj.
- Ntau yam xim palette.
Silicone xim rau qab nthab
Cov kab ntawv hauv daim ntawv no yog xim rau lub qab nthab - cov xim silicone. Nws yog hais txog cov dej-dispersed cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj ib qho kev nyab xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov xim no yog cov xim elasticity thiab dej tsis haum. Txawm nyob hauv chav dej, cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab tsis cog rau ntawm daim duab pleev xim. Xaiv cov xim uas pleev xim rau lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov txheej txheem yuav txawv hauv cov roj gas permeability. Cov hlau txhuam hlau yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob ua ntej yuav kho tus kab mob corrosion.
Cov xim pleev xim rau qab nthab
Cov khaub ncaws ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hom tsev no yog acrylic-lithium, tab sis kuj styrene-butadiene compounds tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub khw. Acrylic-latex qib siab zam atmospheric thiab lub hnub ci tawg, muaj zoo elastity, roj hmab additives pab txhawb cov creation ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsiag to. Qhov kev zoo no yog siv rau kev ua ntu kev phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw volumetric. Butadiene-styrene paints tolerate high humidity, tab sis lawv tsis resistant rau ultraviolet, lawv tsis siv nyob rau hauv zoo-zes chav.
Roj xim rau qab nthab
Nyob rau hauv lub khw muaj xim txawv rau lub qab nthab, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau tsev tom tej zaum kuj nyuaj rau koj txiav txim siab. Piv txwv, ntau tus neeg laus xav kom yuav cov khoom siv roj nplua nuj ua cov dej tsis zoo. Nws puas meej pem yog siv cov kua los ntawm linseed roj los yog lwm cov roj? Qhov tsis muaj roj xim yog tias lub qab nthab tsis "nqus", thiab qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov thib ob tsis zoo - ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm ziab. Roj pleev xim siv los kho cov ntoo panels uas nws tsim kom muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab foob tsis ruaj.
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov xim rau lub qab nthab
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaiv xim rau lub qab nthab, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov khw tsim cov khoom. Thaum xaiv cov xim muaj hlau thiab cov vanish las voos hauv khw los yog hauv lub khw, nco ntsoov mloog lub hom phiaj. Cov ntawv teev lus lees tias yuav kim heev, tiam sis zoo siab thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo, ua rau tsim kom muaj lub siab thiab stylish npog hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws manufacturers ntawm xim rau finishing lub qab nthab:
- Caparol CapaSilan yog lub qab ntom nti German ua cov tshuaj pleev plua plav thiab cov dej tsis huv, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim npog tawg mus txog 2 hli.
- Dufa Superweiss - German xim dej-dispersion xim, tsim kev zoo thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo-matte txheej.
- Tikkurilla Euro yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Finnish zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, xim ntshiab thiab kev xaiv loj ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo.
- Ceresit CT 54 yog ib qho xim muaj yeeb yuj nrog huab cua tsis muaj huab cua, cov kab kua kab mob thiab cov dej hydrophobic rau cov ntxhia hauv cov pob zeb.
- SNIEZKA EKO yog ib qho xim acrylic zoo heev rau lub Polished qab nthab nrog ib qho zoo tagnrho npog fais fab, uas tsis ua rau ua xua.
Hniav xim rau lub qab nthab
Kev kos xim rau lub ce, koj yuav tsum paub raws nraim li cas qhov kho qhov quav yuav saib tom qab ob peb hnub. Yuav kom tsis txhob tsis kaj siab, nws yog zoo dua los kawm nws cov yeeb yam ntawm ib zaug. Xim tha xim sab hauv rau saum qab nthab feem ntau hloov xim tom qab ziab khaub ncaws. Nws yog ntshaw rau cov qauv coj los kho ib thaj chaw me me thiab pom qhov tshwm sim hauv ib hnub, thiab cov pigment yuav muab ntxiv rau hauv lub hwj cov tshuaj me me, ua tib zoo sib tov.
Glossy xim rau lub qab nthab
Glossy nto - qhov kev xaiv zoo hauv chav tsev me me, paab xim nrig rau nrag lub qab nthab yuav ua rau chav dav dua. Qhov kev xaiv no yog txaus los siv hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, kev hauv tsev los yog chav dej. Gloss kav ntev dua, lub qab nthab no ruaj ruaj thiab ruaj khov, nws yooj yim dua los tu hauv chav ua noj. Tsis muaj lub iav dav hlau - qee zaus nws tsim ib qho chaw tsis txias, thiab hauv chav pw hmo ntuj qhia txog lub teeb ntawm lub tsheb. Hauv chav ua mov, plua plav thiab ntau yam khoom uas tau teem rau cov khoom yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub xav txog.
Matt xim rau saum qab nthab
Qhov tsis muaj gloss muaj nws zoo - muaj tsawg dua nyob rau hauv matte nto, tsis muaj extraneous qhov muag irritation glare. Feem ntau, tsuas yog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom txaus los kaw lub substrate qualitatively. Hniav xim rau lub qab nthab nrog lub matte kev ntxhib los mos vim cov dej ntxeem tau muaj cov teeb meem nram qab no: nyob rau ntawm lub plhaub qhov av zoo li ceev tau ceev thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ntxuav nws.
Textured xim rau lub qab nthab
Xav txog ntau hom kev pleev xim rau cov pos hniav, koj yuav ua txhua yam kom pom cov duab zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo ntawm peb sab. Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj ib feem ntawm cov tog raj, muab cov kua uas tsim nyog ua kom muaj zog, cov xim thiab cov quav uas muaj cov quartz. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ib qho xim pleev xim zoo dua tuaj yeem kho, ua rau sab hauv nthuav dav, yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab kev txawj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm hom kev nrag no yog kev noj cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Xim ntawm cov xim rau lub qab nthab
Xaiv cov xim muaj xim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus xov tooj nuances - cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab pem teb, cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov siab thiab qhov chaw hauv chav. Txuj kev dawb xim rau lub qab nthab yog nce hloov nrog cov thawj xim daws, thaum nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua qhov xaiv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav uas pab tsis ua yuam kev thaum tsim dai sab hauv.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev xaiv cov xim rau lub qab nthab:
- Yuav ua kom pom lub chav sib txawv ntxiv, koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb xim rau lub qab nthab thiab tsaus rau hauv pem teb.
- Ib lub teeb daj lossis xim txiv kab ntxwv xim yuav ua rau chav tsev nrog lub qhov rais mus rau sab qaum teb.
- Yuav kom txo tau qhov pom tau qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog cov qhov rais loj loj rau sab qab teb pab ib tug txias ntxoov ntxoo.
- Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog matte xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv cov pob nyem thiab ciam teb rau nyias qhov chaw.
- Kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv chav dej yog qhov pom zoo kom tau pleev xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem marine.
- Qab nthab hauv cov chav ua noj hauv txiv kab ntxwv tones ua kom muaj zog, thiab xim xiav lossis lub teeb ntsuab ua rau lub siab xav noj.
- Cov xim rau lub qab nthab ntawm cov menyuam chav pw zoo dua yog xaiv cov xim muag daj, xim xiav, dawb.
- Rau ib tus neeg laus lub chav pw, ib qho xim tsis muaj xim ntawm lub qab ntsa xim yog haum - beige, calm dawb dawb, daj ntseg liab ntxoov.