Rau txhua lub tsheb siab, lub qhov chaw hauv lub nkuaj yog qhov teeb meem, vim tias nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo zoo rau cov chav no, thiab tseem sib txawv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev, suav nrog nws txoj haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev yuav tsis tsuas yog qhov chaw nkaum rau lub tsheb, tab sis tseem muaj kev cob qhia sov thiab nyiam nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.
Hnav cov qhov chaw nres tsheb
Rau faim faim, cov khoom lag luam pheej yig yog xaiv, uas tsis raug tshav ntuj. Haum hom ntawm sab nrauv chaw nres tsheb tiav:
- Plaster + nrag duab. Txoj kev daws qhov no yuav tsum muaj peev nyiaj tsawg. Niaj hnub nimno plaster nyob rau ntawm qhov sib tov sib xyaw yog yooj yim pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pob zeb hauv paus ua ke nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom muab qhov saum npoo av zoo nkauj.
- Tsho tiv thaiv qhov xaus yog ib qho pheej yig thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem. Cov phiaj xwm yoojyim rau nruab, muaj ntau yam xim. Vinyl siding yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws, nws yooj yim los ntxuav, tsis txhob ntshai ultraviolet lub teeb, nws muaj ib tug tsawg hnyav. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub crate thiab phab ntsa, chav tsev muaj peev xwm raug insulated nrog hydro-thiab pa yaj ywm rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev dag pob zeb lossis hniav cib. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog siab, tab sis nws yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab chav nrog nrog no finish zoo khoom. Pob zeb los yog av ci, koj tuaj yeem kos ib co qauv ntawm tus qauv, muab lawv nrog plaster.
Tshaj kom tiav phab ntsa hauv chaw nres tsheb?
Cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv tsev siv rau sab hauv ntawm ib lub chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- muab chav rau pom zoo;
- tsis nqhis av;
- Tsis txhob hle qhov tsis kaj siab;
- tsis txhob hlawv;
- tsis txhob raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab;
- yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ntxuav.
Tej yam sab hauv sab hauv yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyob nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg hauv chav. Los ntawm xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov pom rau lub teeb, pastel ntxoov uas yuav nkaum qhov shortcomings ntawm lo thiab visually nce qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus qauv. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, theem ntawm cov nqi nyiaj txiag.
Nkas-las xaus nrog corrugated board hauv
Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm galvanized hlau tawg, muaj ob peb cov xim thiab cov txheej txheem cov kua roj vanish, yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa. Kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav nres tsheb nrog corrugated board yog txaus nyiam los ntawm kev ceev ntawm installation, qhov yooj yim ntawm erection, tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov durability. Cov ntawv txheeb yog frost-resistant, non-flammable, khaws thawj zoo nkauj saib rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim twg. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm corrugated muaj xws li deformation nyob rau hauv mechanical nkaus thiab thermal conductivity tsawg, qhov kev tsim no zoo dua insulated.
Nkas-las nrog PVC thaiv
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb nrog cov yas ci yas yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no, uas tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj txiag ntau. Lawv yog lub teeb, pheej yig, tsis txhob pub noo noo, lawv yog cov tsis muaj plua av thiab av. Ntsia yooj yim tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias ib tus neeg nyob rau ob peb teev, nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj thiab phab ntsa nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab tso rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob insulator. Rau txojkev nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom xaiv cov khoom siv façade - nws muaj zog thiab yuav kav ntev dua.
Yas panels tsis ntshai dej, lawv cia ua kom ntub dej ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev ntawm hmoov av thiab av. Cov phiaj xwm rau cladding tau xaiv nyob rau hauv txoj cai xim zoo, uas yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau. Phab ntsa xov nrog PVC panels nws cov drawbacks - cov khoom tsis yog cov tswv yim, nws yog sensitive rau shocks thiab nws yog yooj yim puas tsuaj.
Nkag siab nrog lub qhov quav
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau pheej yig hauv ob sab phlu yog ib lub kaus poom ntawm ntuj ntoo. Cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub rooj vag vertically lossis horizontally. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv ob sab phlu yuav muab tso tawm rwb thaiv tsev - polystyrene ua npuas ncauj los yog ntxhia cov ntoo. Rau txojkev uas muaj ntau ntau yam ntuj calm xim ntxoov thiab kos duab kos duab.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ntawm sab hauv nrog ntoo slats muaj zoo - cov ntoo muaj frost tsis kam, ecological compatibility, yog tsis ntshai ntawm mechanical influences, nws tseem zoo zoo nkauj. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm kab thiab flammable. Ntoo yog hygroscopic, qhov kub qhov hloov qhov sov tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nqi kho mob yuav tsum them rau antiseptics thiab hluav taws kub hnyiab ntxiv - impregnation los ntawm dampness, insects thiab tau hluav taws.
Tshem ntawm MDF nkas-las
Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau phab ntsa hauv phab ntsa, ntau tus xaiv lawv cov MDF panels. Tus nqi rau cov khoom siv no tsis yog siab, nws yog mounted sai sai, nws yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb laminated zaj duab xis, uas muab nws ib tug zoo nkauj kev ntxhib los mos, nws muaj peev xwm qog ntoo thiab pob zeb. Txhua yam kis ntawm lub qhov dej tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv muaj drawbacks - nws muaj shavings, yog li ntawd nws yog hluav taws txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li, MDF tau them nrog ib lub yeeb yaj kiab dej, tab sis rau ib qhov chaw uas muaj cov av qis nws tsis npaj - lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov qauv qhuav thiab rhiab.
Hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb
Cov khoom rau hauv pem teb hauv lub nkas-las yuav tsum tau hnav-tiv taus, muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub luj loj, vim hais tias lub tsheb hnyav heev, nws yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov ntev. Ua ntej lub caij dej thaiv tsis tau ntawm hauv pem teb hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, ua rau lub sij hawm tsim kho, yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov pom ntawm kev ya raws hauv chav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ramming cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd nteg ob peb txheej ntawm lub tsev ntaub - coarse-grained xuab zeb, peb txheej ntawm geotextile, nruab nrab ntawm uas yog pw hydro-thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev.
Roj teeb rooj hauv lub nkas-las
Niaj hnub nimno roj hmab modules nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas zoo haum rau equipping ib chav nres tsheb. Cov khoom tsis ntshai ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab loads, muaj kev sib tw ua rau siab, tsis ntub rau thaum twg los tau, yooj yim los ntxuav. Cov nplais roj hmab tuaj yeem ua glued rau ntawm qhov chaw los yog tsuas yog pw, los ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas ntawm lub xauv cov pob txha. Cov khoom yog ua los ntawm txawv thicknesses, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom haum txawm nyob rau ib qho tsis ncaj hauv av.
Tseem muaj qaws rau styling, lawv ncav us raws li hom linoleum. Lwm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm tus ntxhuav yog ib qho chaw hauv chav rau ib lub chaw tso tsheb los ntawm kev sib tov ua kua, uas muaj xws li roj hmab chips, ntau yam dyes, polyurethane kua nplaum. Nqa nws rau ntawm kev ua vaj tse, pobzeb, asphalt. Lub voj tsis meej ntawm lub plab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, nrog kev ntxhov siab.
Qhob pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb
Yog hais tias koj xav tau lem hauv pem teb hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, qhov kev xaiv ib txwm yog ib qho qhob. Cov txheej txheem no yog pheej yig thiab ruaj khov, nws txuam nrog kev lag luam zoo. Tab sis nws muaj qee qhov kev tsis zoo - cov plua plav tawg thiab cov neeg pluag tsis kam ua rau kis kab mob. Lub txheej qaum ntawm cov pob zeb yog maj abraded, tawg thiab crumbled, av absorbed los ntawm txheej, uas muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm ib tug quav hniav quav hniav.
Tiv thaiv cov pob zeb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem yog cov impregnations ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum tau npog tag nrho txhua 3 xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv paus rau ib lub chaw nres tsheb hauv av yuav ua tau ib lub pob zeb puv tes sib txuas hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Tab sis nws yog hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau pw ncaj nraim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, nyiam siv cov khoom siv thiab ib pab neeg ntawm cov theem ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Ntoo pem teb hauv lub nkas-las
Feem ntau, qhov chaw nres tsheb tau tiav nrog ntoo. Ntoo pem teb yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm lub zog, kav ntev thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cua sov zoo, tsis zoo li lub pob zeb siv, uas yeej tseem nyob txias. Cov laug cam yog tsau rau ntawm cov lags, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw ceev nrig ntawm lub load.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb los ntawm sab hauv cov ntoo xav tias siv cov coniferous ntoo ntawm Pine los yog spruce, lawv pheej yig thiab hnav-resistant. Oak pem teb yog xam tias yog tus lusteb tshaj plaws thiab yuav kav ntev dua lwm tus. Ntoo ua ntej kev kho mob nrog cov nplaim hluav taws - txhais tau tias kom ua rau nws cov hluav taws tsis kam thiab antiseptic tshwj xeeb feem ntau kom tsis txhob lwj.
Pobzeb rau chav nres tsheb hauv av
Cov vuas ceramic txig tau raws li cov cai uas yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum lub chaw nres tsheb tas. Nws muab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw, hluav taws kub, dej resistant, yooj yim los ntxuav cov tshuaj siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab txhuam hniav. Cov vuas luaj muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tiv cov nyhav loj heev. Rau cladding tus qauv yog zoo dua los siv clinker los yog granite, lawv muaj lub zog siab thiab ib tug matte tsis-plam nto. Cov khoom yog kev txhawb zog rau ntawm ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas raug screed, nws tsis pheej yig.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub chav nres tsheb
Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas muab cov chaw nres tsheb thiab nws lub qab nthab pov tseg, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntaub ntawv rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum muaj lub zog zoo, ua tsis taus pa, thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam evaporation. Ua ntej ntsib, cov kws txawj pom zoo rau cov nplais yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg - ua ib kab tho ntawm cov pas tuav, sau cov crate nrog cov ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws, ua npuas dej. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm txias thiab noo noo, ntawv ci polypropylene yuav siv tau, ces lub chav sov txias tseem nyob ntev.
Ncuav qab nthab hauv lub nkas-las
Xav txog ntau txoj kev xaiv rau txoj kev thooj av, koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj qhov kev xaiv rau ntawm lub qab nthab . Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg nyias nyias uas ncav rau hauv qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tswv yim tsim rau txojkev, uas muaj qhov hnyav tsawg. Glossy nto yog visually nthuav qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev, thiab matte nto zoo li imitates ib qho yooj yim flat dav hlau. Kev ruaj ntseg ceilings yog cov tswv yim - lawv tsis hlawv, lawv tsuas yaj, tsis txhob hnov mob alkalis, tej av los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm nrog niaj hnub detergents muaj cawv.
Tshem tawm hauv qab nthab
Lub qab nthab zoo tau muab pov tseg yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tso rau hauv chav tsev, lub npog ncauj kev sib txuas lus thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab integriation. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, ib lub thav duab ntawm lub teeb hlau yog tsim, uas yog hlua nrog ib lub tsho loj. Qhov kev nkag siab no tsis tsim nuj nqi loj.
Nrov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsheb los ntawm kev pov plob tus npog ntawm cov ntawv rho tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li yas panels lossis plasterboard. PVC tuav muaj lub neej ntev kev ua haujlwm, kev ruaj ntseg noo thiab tau yooj yim ntxuav nrog xab npum. Cov phab ntsa dej qhuav tsis yeem rau cov dej, nws cov av tsuas yog muab cov ntaub npog pov tseg xwb, cov kab nrib pleev tau ua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov pob yas qej ntawm cov paib.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv qhov chaw rau tsheb?
Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas muab cov chaw nres tsheb sab hauv, nws lub qab ntim tau tsuas yog pleev xim, yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo siv sab nraud, lub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab qhov chaw nws tus kheej kuj zoo kawg li. Vim li cas ntawm cov tswv yim, nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ib lub silicone los yog silicate façade xim. Nws muaj zoo atmospheric stability, haum rau chav nrog high humidity thiab kub hloov. Cov xim yuav tsum zoo dua yog lub teeb (beige, dawb, xiav), nws yuav pom qhov nthuav dav qhov chaw thiab nce nws cov illumination.