Nyob rau hauv Indonesia, ib qho kev zoo rau hnub so , cov phooj ywg thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, ob leeg nyob rau hauv av thiab hauv dej. Ntawm no, rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Ib lub hauv paus lub nroog rau kev ua si txij thaum pib ntawm lub colonization ntawm Indonesia yog lub nroog ntawm Malang.
Lus qhia txog Malang
Lub nroog ntawm Malang hauv Indonesia yog nyob rau cov kob Java thiab thaj chaw nyob rau lub xeev Indonesia ntawm East Java. Malang nyob ntawm 476 m saum toj no cov dej hiav txwv hauv cov hav ntsuab ntawm cov roob. Nws yog tus thib ob nroog ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pej xeem tom qab lub siab ntawm Surabaya . Thaum tam sim no, raws li qhov kawg suav pej xeem, 1,175,282 cov pej xeem tau sau npe rau ntawd. Nws yog ib lub caij nyoog thiab niaj hnub tsim loj metropolis.
Archaeologists ntseeg tias Malang yog lub nroog sawv hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws hais nyob rau hauv lub inscription ntawm Dinoio, tsim nyob rau hauv 760. Yav dhau los, Malang yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev qub Singasari, tom qab nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev ntawm Mataram. Thaum lub sij hawm qhib kev Dutch ntawm Indonesia, lub nroog ntawm Malang yog ib qho chaw so rau Europeans uas tau ua hauj lwm hauv lub koomhaum. Thiab hnub no lub zos kev nyab xeeb me ntsis yog txias me ntsis txias dua rau ntawm cov neighbouring Islands tuaj .
Nws ntseeg tias lub npe ntawm lub nroog tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev ancient ntawm Malang Kuchesvara. Hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Malay, qhov no txhais tau hais tias "Vajtswv rhuav tshem qhov dag thiab qhia qhov tseeb." Txawm hais tias lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej tsis dim ntawm hnub no thiab nws qhov chaw kuj yog qhov tseem
tsis paub, lub npe ntawm lub nroog tshua. Tseem, lub nroog ntawm Malang feem ntau hu ua "Paris of Eastern Java".
Npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Malanga yog Subandrio, tus qub Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Indonesia hauv 1957-1966.
Attractions thiab lom ze Malanga
Txoj kev ncig tebchaws coob coob ntawm Malanga yog Ijen Boulevar (Ijen Boulevard). Nws yog ib cheeb tsam uas nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog loj. Ntawm cov vaj tse tseem muaj sia nyob thiab cov tsev ntawm XVII-XVIII ib-paus xyoo, lub Koom Txoos Catholic, cov tub rog Brawijaya cov tub rog thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam Mangun Dharma sawv tawm.
Lub ntsiab ntawm ntuj nthuav thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawm Malanga thiab tag nrho ntawm East Java yog lub hav ntawm volcanoes . Lub Bromo-Tenger-Semer National Park tau txav mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Muaj coob tus neeg ncig teb chaw hauv thawj txoj hauv kev kom tau tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog muaj peev xwm pom tau qhov muaj zog Volcano Bromo . Ntawm no kuj nce lub volcano Semaru - lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm Java.
Excursions ze lub roob thiab thaum nce toj mus rau kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog ua tsuas yog nrog los ntawm cov neeg ua si tus neeg ua hauj lwm. Tourists xav mus xyuas ntau lub volcanoes hauv Indonesia li sai tau nce mus rau "pw tsaug zog" Batung, uas yees dua Malang los ntawm sab hnub poob.
Nthuav cov attractions muaj nyob hauv thiab ib ncig Malang:
- ancient Hindu shrines 15 km rau sab qaum teb: Shingosari tuam tsev thiab nws cov statues ntawm XIII caug xyoo, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - Kandy Kidal thiab Kandy Jago;
- Lub Purvodadi Botanical Garden nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm Surabaya yog ib ceg ntawm Bogor . Ntawm no yog ib phau ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj heev los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu qhuav;
- Tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Balekambang , 70 km ntawm Malang, attracts nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej , qhov twg koj tuaj yeem sunbathe, ua luam dej nrog lub npog ncauj, dhia dej, los yog mus xyuas lub suab puam zoo nkauj ntawm Sempu.
Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj tos tau tos rau hauv cov chaw kho mob chaw, zaws thiab kev zoo nkauj pawg. Thiab cov koom haum txawv tebchaws muaj ntau cov kev mus ncig ua si rau ob hnub thiab mus ncig ua si 3-4 hnub. Los yog saib ntawm cov khw muag khoom noog hauv zos.
Chaw ntiav pw Malanga
Vim tias lub nroog nyob rau thawj qhov chaw yog ib theem tseem ceeb rau kev nce toj siab ntawm Bromo volcano, muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv lub nroog: cov chaw ntiav pw ntawm 5 * 2 *, thiab cov tsev tos qhua, bungalows, qhov chaw thiab villa. Tag nrho ntau tshaj 90 tawm tswv yim. Cov kev pabcuam thiab cov kev qhia ntxiv hauv Malang yog qhov siab. Kev paub txog cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj li qhuas cov chaw ntiav pw xws li:
- Kertanegara Premium Guest House 3 *;
- Green Hills Family Homestay;
- Hotel Tugu Malang 5 *;
- MADOR Malang Dorm Hostel 1 *.
Cov khw nojmov
Raws li qhov ntau ntawm gastronomic muaj, ces nws yog heev thoob plaws. Lub sij hawm ntev txhim kho los ntawm cov Europeans ntawm cov kob ntawm Java tau qhia nws cov kev kho me ntsis rau cov zaub mov hauv zos cov chaw noj mov thiab cov khw nojmov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sim ob lub tais ntawm Indonesian cuisine nrog tag nrho nws cov kob yam ntxwv, zoo li cov zaub mov ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Esxias. Muaj pizzerias, khoom txom ncauj, pancakes thiab lwm cov khoom noj ceev. Cov neeg taug kev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuas lub tsev lag luam ntawm Baegora, Bakso Kota Cak Man, Mie Setan thiab DW Coffee Shop.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Malanga?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab ceev ceev rau Malang tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv zos. Lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Abdul-Rahman-Saleh no tsuas yog 15 km ntawm lub nroog loj. Txhua txhua hnub dav hlau los ntawm Jakarta , Surabaya thiab Denpasar av.
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Surabaya, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Malang los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau lossis caij npav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub zos yog li 100 km, qhov sij hawm taug kev mus txog 3 teev. Koj tuaj yeem xauj tsheb lossis tsheb laij leb, thiab yog tias koj xav siv tsheb tavxij.